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"Liberaltarianism"? (1 Viewer)

Maurile Tremblay

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I've remarked in a number of threads that, while libertarians tended to identify more strongly with conservatives than with liberals from at least the time of Barry Goldwater up through Ronald Reagan and probably up through Newt Gingrich and the Contract with America, that trend seems to have been broken during the last decade or so.

Here is Will Wilkinson on this subject:

Liberaltarianism: Back the Future

Here are the sort of political/economic thinkers whose substantive views I find most congenial: Friedrich Hayek, Milton Friedman, James M. Buchanan. If I tell most highly-educated people that these are the thinkers whose views of desirable institutions are most like mine, they might infer that I am some kind of rabid libertarian ideologue. But when I actually defend something like the arguments for an economic safety net each of these giants of libertarian thought actually set forth, lots of libertarians accuse me of not really being libertarian at all. And many liberals act surprised, as if I’m being saucily iconoclastic by wandering so far off the reservation. I can tell them that Hayek was actually in favor of a guaranteed minimum income and that Friedman basically invented the idea behind the EITC, but they’ll still think I’m some kind of congenial squish. But what I am is a market liberal just like Hayek, Friedman, and Buchanan — the same intellectual role models who make me a rabid libertarian ideologue. So, which is it?

Frankly, “liberaltarianism” and “progressive fusionism” don’t really amount to much beyond what Hayek, Friedman, and Buchanan thought anyway. So the fusionism here isn’t really a fusion of anything. It’s just seeing our way back to a pre-existing economically literate political liberalism.

Here’s my conjecture about why this now looks more like an attractive position than it might have a few years back.

The 20th century libertarian-conservative alliance was based on anti-communism/socialism. The reasonable, sophisticated consequentialist pragmatism of the great 20th century market liberals seemed an insufficient bulwark against the slippery slope from the liberal, capitalist welfare state to full-on illiberal, totalitarian socialism. (Indeed, Hayek himself made the slippery slope argument powerfully, though unsoundly.) So there was a good deal of motivation for radical anti-socialists to coordinate around strongly categorical prohibitions against state coercion.

Misean economics, disinfected of the open-minded empirical consequentialism of Mises’ Liberalism, and filtered through Ayn Rand and Murray Rothbard’s peculiar views of rights and coercion delivers a powerfully moralized brief for capitalism that calls into question even taxation for the purpose of financing genuine public goods. That Rothbardians and Randians have wasted so much time fighting with each other on the question of the minimal state versus anarcho-capitalism obscures their unity on a rights-based bulwark against the slide from the welfare state to socialism. Sadly, “libertarianism” has become identified rather strongly with this ideology — an ideology some of the thinkers most strongly identified with libertarianism, like Hayek and Friedman, never shared.

The death of socialism as a viable competitor to the liberal-capitalist welfare state makes continued slippery-slope-to-socialism thinking look densely anachronistic. Other liberal welfare states, like the UK, Sweden, Denmark, Australia, New Zealand, etc., have moved in a rather more market-liberal direction, becoming rather less of a soft-socialist middle-ground between the American model and full-on economic socialism. The question these days is whether the U.S. will have the good sense to adopt more rational market-based old-age pension policies, like Sweden or Australia, or lower corporate tax rates to a level more in line with the rest of the wealthy world. Slightly higher personal tax rates and slightly more redistribution is a possibility, but a slide into socialism just isn’t on the table. In this context, the negative income tax looks much less like a dangerous concession to the world-historical forces of evil.

Meanwhile, with the obsolescence of the anti-communist alliance with conservatives, many libertarians have sloughed off much of their previously tactically useful sympathy for socially conservative initiatives. Freed to be full-on social liberals, many libertarians are left sensing a much deeper cultural affinity for the left than the right. And this leads naturally to seeing more clearly their ideological affinities with welfare liberals. And then you read thinkers like Hayek, Friedman, and Buchanan, and you think: Oh, yes. This is extremely sensible. And now that the welfare-liberal elite has become rather more economically literate and is no longer sighing over five year plans, there is no reason to think they cannot find this sensible, too.

So that’s where I’m at. An old-fashioned market liberal who thinks Hayek, Friedman, and Buchanan get it right, and who thinks Rawlsian welfare liberals should be able to recognize themselves in these thinkers.
 
I think the religious right has turned off a lot of Libertarians that previously felt closer to the Republican party. That, plus the shocking disregard for civil rights that seems to be emanating from conservative policymakers.

 
I never understood the concept that a libertarian would want for the right. Of the two evils, the Dems will take your money, the republicans your rights. Bloated social programs vs. Big Brother.

It's a lot easier to get your money back than your rights.

(yeah, oversimplification, but I think it works)

 
I never understood the concept that a libertarian would want for the right. Of the two evils, the Dems will take your money, the republicans your rights.
It's not really an either-or situation, though. Hayek argued persuasively that when the government limits people's economic freedoms, it will in short order, and of necessity, limit their personal freedoms as well.
 
I think the religious right has turned off a lot of Libertarians that previously felt closer to the Republican party. That, plus the shocking disregard for civil rights that seems to be emanating from conservative policymakers.
:hophead: after george w bush, i don't see how libertarians can feel possibly feel more aligned to the republican party thna the democratic.
 
I never understood the concept that a libertarian would want for the right. Of the two evils, the Dems will take your money, the republicans your rights.
It's not really an either-or situation, though. Hayek argued persuasively that when the government limits people's economic freedoms, it will in short order, and of necessity, limit their personal freedoms as well.
BTW, I just came across this essay by Megan McArdle on Hayek's Road to Serfdom: Who’s Afraid of Friedrich Hayek? The Obvious Truths and Mystical Fallacies of a Hero of the Right.It fits in well with this thread.

 
I never understood the concept that a libertarian would want for the right. Of the two evils, the Dems will take your money, the republicans your rights.
It's not really an either-or situation, though. Hayek argued persuasively that when the government limits people's economic freedoms, it will in short order, and of necessity, limit their personal freedoms as well.
I think the article does a good job of explaining the anti-communism fears they both shared following the post war boom and the fact that socialism is no longer a viable economic threat. Not too surprising to me that the shared values with Republicans is waning.
 
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I never understood the concept that a libertarian would want for the right. Of the two evils, the Dems will take your money, the republicans your rights.
It's not really an either-or situation, though. Hayek argued persuasively that when the government limits people's economic freedoms, it will in short order, and of necessity, limit their personal freedoms as well.
I do understand that, and it is true. Like I said, lesser of two evils.
 
I think the religious right has turned off a lot of Libertarians that previously felt closer to the Republican party. That, plus the shocking disregard for civil rights that seems to be emanating from conservative policymakers.
:confused: after george w bush, i don't see how libertarians can feel possibly feel more aligned to the republican party thna the democratic.
The odd part is that the republican party is really 4 or 5 large factions. And while the RR has owned it the last 10 years or so, even when these nutcases select someone as their candidate that isn't the RR chosen one, they manage to select an expansionist federalist.
 
I never understood the concept that a libertarian would want for the right. Of the two evils, the Dems will take your money, the republicans your rights.
It's not really an either-or situation, though. Hayek argued persuasively that when the government limits people's economic freedoms, it will in short order, and of necessity, limit their personal freedoms as well.
BTW, I just came across this essay by Megan McArdle on Hayek's Road to Serfdom: Who’s Afraid of Friedrich Hayek? The Obvious Truths and Mystical Fallacies of a Hero of the Right.It fits in well with this thread.
Are you sure it was McArdle that you meant to link? The link you provided sounds nothing like McArdle and the by-line doesn't include the McArdle name.
 
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I never understood the concept that a libertarian would want for the right. Of the two evils, the Dems will take your money, the republicans your rights.
It's not really an either-or situation, though. Hayek argued persuasively that when the government limits people's economic freedoms, it will in short order, and of necessity, limit their personal freedoms as well.
BTW, I just came across this essay by Megan McArdle on Hayek's Road to Serfdom: Who’s Afraid of Friedrich Hayek? The Obvious Truths and Mystical Fallacies of a Hero of the Right.It fits in well with this thread.
Are you sure it was McArdle that you meant to link? The link you provided sounds nothing like McArdle and the by-line doesn't include the McArdle name.
Oops. No. The original article was by Jesse Lerner. Megan McArdle's comments are here.
 
I think I have more in common with Libertarians than conservatives and have never really understood their alignment with the GOP.

 
I consider myself a neolibertarian which is why I tend to side with the GOP nowadays.

As far as the economy...both parties have not a single clue.

 
I used to be a card carrying member of the Libertarian Party. Then I realized they were an unserious party and switched to the Dems. Thanks to George W., there was no way I was going to declare myself a Republican.

If libertarians believe in individual rights and small government, you get 1 out of 2 by voting for the Dems. With the Repubs, you get neither.

 
If you are a true libertarian you should vote for President whoever represents the party that does not control Congress. There is no hope to reduce the size of government; the best we can hope for is gridlock, which might prevent further growth.

This is the main reason I voted for John Kerry in 2004, and one reason I will vote for John McCain in 2008.

 
I've always thought libertarians were closer to us dems than repubs in philosophy. Yeah sure, we'll take your money, but we won't tell you how to live your life.

 
mon said:
I've always thought libertarians were closer to us dems than repubs in philosophy. Yeah sure, we'll take your money, but we won't tell you how to live your life.
If you have libertarian ideas, you can NOT vote for Obama. There will be a Democratic controlled Senate, and a Democratic controlled House. Add in a Democratic president and we are looking at expansion of government like we have never seen since the New Deal. Fiscally responsible people realize what a catastrophe this would be.
 
Orange Crush said:
I used to be a card carrying member of the Libertarian Party. Then I realized they were an unserious party and switched to the Dems. Thanks to George W., there was no way I was going to declare myself a Republican.

If libertarians believe in individual rights and small government, you get 1 out of 2 by voting for the Dems. With the Repubs, you get neither.
Here's the problem with the above, though - the Democrats are often gun-banning haters of the 2nd Amendment, so members of the Libertarian Party (such as I am) who also hold with the notion that the 2nd Amendment is one of the most important parts of the Bill of Rights (as I do) are stuck with a dilemma when it comes to voting for candidates from one or the other of the big 2 (in races where there is no Libertarian on the ballot). Most Democratic candidates get "D" or "F" grades from the NRA. Certainly, this is true of Barack Obama, who wishes to ban licensed, concealed-carry firearms everywhere in the United States (among other attacks on the 2nd Amendment that Obama supports). Happily, in my case the above does not hold for Representative Jim Marshall (D) of Georgia, who is a fine supporter of the 2nd Amendment, so I can pull the lever for him with no regrets when there is no Libertarian on the ballot.

Also, though Democrats claim to be for individual rights, it is often the case they what they mean is individual rights that they like for certain favored groups of people to have. When it comes to things like equal access to federally-owned forests for hunters/fishers vs. mountain bikers/hikers/tourists, the Dems often try to select just certain "favored" groups to allow the benefits of federally owned property, while disenfranchising others who have equally valid reasons to wish to utilize the natural resources held in common therein.

Another area in which the Democrats tend to be strongly against the Libertarian ethos of personal responsibility is in the area of economic freedom and consequences. Most Democrats like to try and protect people from their own poor economic decisions with welfare programs funded by taxes on those who make better/more successful economic decisions. There is a wide range of lame excuses for this programme of bloated, failed welfare "solutions" but the bottom line is that Democrats believe in redistributing wealth from successful economic persons and entities through various avenues of the government bureaucracy (which, btw, consumes a great majority of the income that is being "redistributed") with some small portion eventually landing in the hands of the clients of the Democratic party (the so-called "disenfranchised" who vote for Democrats in order to secure the continuation of their "social benefits", whether these be disability payments, welfare payments or any of a host of other federal subsidies that are handed out to various groups of beneficiaries).

By the way, in my view the Republicans are just as guilty as the Democrats of redistributing tax income inappropriately, they simply tend to funnel it to different special interest groups than the Democrats do. Alexis de Tocqueville was very astute when he wrote "The American Republic will endure until the day Congress discovers that it can bribe the public with the public's money." In this day and age, we are witnessing the bad societal results of allowing elected officials to administer 2.77 Trillion Dollars of economic power (at the Federal level) - or approximately 30%-35% of every person's income in the United States from state to state (total tax burden including state and local taxes).

 
mon said:
I've always thought libertarians were closer to us dems than repubs in philosophy. Yeah sure, we'll take your money, but we won't tell you how to live your life.
If you have libertarian ideas, you can NOT vote for Obama. There will be a Democratic controlled Senate, and a Democratic controlled House. Add in a Democratic president and we are looking at expansion of government like we have never seen since the New Deal. Fiscally responsible people realize what a catastrophe this would be.
I vehemently disagree. I have lived through a few presidencies (I turn 50 tomorrow, wah) and it has been my experience that not much changes even when one party controls it all. Also, where are you getting your ideas that Obama will expand gov't such a huge amount? Have you been listening to FoxNews again? And you want to talk fiscal responsibility? The Dems could spend their hearts out and not come close to how much this administration has spent on war. And let's not forget the collateral damage of the war, which also affects our pocketbook -- global standing (which affects trade) and gas prices (call me a conspiracy theorist because I don't have proof, but I think you have to be insane not to believe there's a link). And those gas prices have just begun to affect cost of living. I predict in a year we'll be paying 50% more on food. And McCain is a military man who believes in war. I don't know what he's said recently, but I've heard he's said we may be in Iraq 10 years or 100 years. He's also said there will be more wars, whatever that means. Nope, in these times, fiscal responsibility is more a Democratic thing than a GOP thing.
 
Orange Crush said:
I used to be a card carrying member of the Libertarian Party. Then I realized they were an unserious party and switched to the Dems. Thanks to George W., there was no way I was going to declare myself a Republican.If libertarians believe in individual rights and small government, you get 1 out of 2 by voting for the Dems. With the Repubs, you get neither.
:potkettle:
 
Question then -- aren't the fiscal policies of liberals a major turn-off to true libertarians? What are more important to true "classic libertarians" -- fiscal issues or social issues?

 
mon said:
I've always thought libertarians were closer to us dems than repubs in philosophy. Yeah sure, we'll take your money, but we won't tell you how to live your life.
I'd argue there is no better way to control one's life in a supposedly capitalist society than to confiscate one's wealth.
 
mon said:
I've always thought libertarians were closer to us dems than repubs in philosophy. Yeah sure, we'll take your money, but we won't tell you how to live your life.
I'd argue there is no better way to control one's life in a supposedly capitalist society than to confiscate one's wealth.
FYI-Two of the three economist listed are ...

Liberaltarianism: Back the Future

Here are the sort of political/economic thinkers whose substantive views I find most congenial: Friedrich Hayek, Milton Friedman, ....
... Nobel Prize winners in Economics that are listed as supporters of a Basic Income Guarantee! which we discussed briefly yesterday in your Is Democracy Dooming Us? thread.
 
mon said:
I've always thought libertarians were closer to us dems than repubs in philosophy. Yeah sure, we'll take your money, but we won't tell you how to live your life.
I'd argue there is no better way to control one's life in a supposedly capitalist society than to confiscate one's wealth.
I was just trying to be funny with that old cliche. Sorry, I forgot Libs don't have a sense of humor. My true feeling is that we will take less of your money than the GOP will, as I attested to in my post above. Remember, we're not all that "capitalist", either.
 
From the standpoint of pure idealism, wouldn't libertarians favor the social policies of the Democrats and the fiscal policies of the Republicans?

 
Question then -- aren't the fiscal policies of liberals a major turn-off to true libertarians? What are more important to true "classic libertarians" -- fiscal issues or social issues?
My answers would be:Aren't the fiscal policies of liberals a major turn-off to true libertarians? - Yes, but tax-and-spend policies aren't restricted to the Democrats by any stretch of the imagination. President Bush signed the prescription drug benefit legislation (an awful, unfunded addition to Medicare/Medicaid which vastly increased the future liability of that program to taxpayers, especially now that the definition of "necessary" medication has been expanded to include "life-style/happiness enhancing" pharma like Viagra). Both of the major political parties have become "liberal" in their embrace of expanding federal spending on various fronts. As alluded to in my earlier post, the liberal tendency to encourage expanding social spending is one of the problems that libertarians have with liberal Democrats in particular.

What are more important to true "classic libertarians" -- fiscal issues or social issues? - In my view, the two items are inextricably linked. If one believes in an ethos of personal responsibility and embraces the view that people should be trusted with liberty (and punished by the larger community when their behavior harms/violates other people's life or liberty), then that person shouldn't expect the government to provide food and shelter for one's own children or retirement benefits for one's "golden years". If the government isn't legitimately responsible for those things, (as, for example, many in my generation believe the government will shed their commitment to Social Security by the time our retirement arrives), however, then we shouldn't be asked to contribute 12.4% of our income to Social Security and 2.4% of our income to Medicare (to name two examples). That's the total amount of your income that goes to the feds for just those 2 programs, BTW - if you aren't self employed, you only see 6.2% and 1.2%, respectively, come directly out of your paycheck each month BUT your employer is legally obligated to pay 6.2% of your salary to the Feds for Social Security and 1.2% of your salary for Medicaid, which is in effect a "hidden tax" on your salary as the employer considers that 7.4% of your salary sent to the government as remuneration they pay to you, even though you never see it on your income tax return or on your bi-weekly pay check as income you earned. If you are self employed for tax purposes (as many people are these days), you are responsible for both portions of the Social Security and Medicare taxes, and so are more aware that nearly 15% of your income is going to federal programs that are highly unlikely to exist in anything remotely resembling their current form when those of us under the age of 40 are ready to draw on the "Social Security Trust Fund :tinfoilhat:". But I digress

So, to sum up, the libertarian ethos of personal responsibility and liberty means that libertarians believe that the government should spend vastly less amounts of money while attempting to do vastly fewer things in the social sphere, whether those government activities are related to retirement benefits or in the fruitless pursuit of social engineering goals like eliminating prostitution (Eliot Spitzer scandal, etc. etc. ad nauseum) or the failed policy of interdicting the marijuana traffic/halting marijuana consumption in this country through federal and state prohibition/law enforcement efforts. Certain social goals - whether the laudable notion of retirement security or the more utopian/dysutopian (depending on your viewpoint) vision of a 100% sober society that prohibitionists past (Temperance and Federal Prohibition of the 1930's) and present (Coalition for a Drug Free _____(insert community name here), MADD) advocate - are simply too costly in terms of both $ and personal liberty, and are failing/will fail to provide the benefits that advocates claim they will to the taxpayers actually funding all these programs/enforcement efforts.

 
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I never understood the concept that a libertarian would want for the right. Of the two evils, the Dems will take your money, the republicans your rights.
Democrats are awfully eager to take away your 2nd amendment rights. I don't see Democrats tripping over themselves to support my right to use mind-altering substances in the privacy of my own home. All major Democratic candidates for President campaigned against my right to buy goods produced in foreign countries. A majority of congressional Democrats voted for the UIGEA and McCain-Feingold. And once you get outside of Washington, there's actually not a lot of love for the first amendment among people on the left; I can't help but notice that it's not right-wingers who are responsible for speech codes on US campuses and in Canadian law. I think both parties have proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that they each suck on economic and social issues. This isn't to say that the GOP is better, mind you. The Republicans are just differently bad.

 
I never understood the concept that a libertarian would want for the right. Of the two evils, the Dems will take your money, the republicans your rights.
Democrats are awfully eager to take away your 2nd amendment rights. I don't see Democrats tripping over themselves to support my right to use mind-altering substances in the privacy of my own home. All major Democratic candidates for President campaigned against my right to buy goods produced in foreign countries. A majority of congressional Democrats voted for the UIGEA and McCain-Feingold. And once you get outside of Washington, there's actually not a lot of love for the first amendment among people on the left; I can't help but notice that it's not right-wingers who are responsible for speech codes on US campuses and in Canadian law. I think both parties have proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that they each suck on economic and social issues. This isn't to say that the GOP is better, mind you. The Republicans are just differently bad.
:shock: differently bad, indeed.
 
I never understood the concept that a libertarian would want for the right. Of the two evils, the Dems will take your money, the republicans your rights.
Democrats are awfully eager to take away your 2nd amendment rights. I don't see Democrats tripping over themselves to support my right to use mind-altering substances in the privacy of my own home. All major Democratic candidates for President campaigned against my right to buy goods produced in foreign countries. A majority of congressional Democrats voted for the UIGEA and McCain-Feingold. And once you get outside of Washington, there's actually not a lot of love for the first amendment among people on the left; I can't help but notice that it's not right-wingers who are responsible for speech codes on US campuses and in Canadian law. I think both parties have proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that they each suck on economic <i>and</i> social issues. This isn't to say that the GOP is better, mind you. The Republicans are just differently bad.
This is wicked good ownage right here.
 
IvanKaramazov said:
Koya said:
I never understood the concept that a libertarian would want for the right. Of the two evils, the Dems will take your money, the republicans your rights.
Democrats are awfully eager to take away your 2nd amendment rights. I don't see Democrats tripping over themselves to support my right to use mind-altering substances in the privacy of my own home. All major Democratic candidates for President campaigned against my right to buy goods produced in foreign countries. A majority of congressional Democrats voted for the UIGEA and McCain-Feingold. And once you get outside of Washington, there's actually not a lot of love for the first amendment among people on the left; I can't help but notice that it's not right-wingers who are responsible for speech codes on US campuses and in Canadian law. I think both parties have proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that they each suck on economic and social issues. This isn't to say that the GOP is better, mind you. The Republicans are just differently bad.
Funny thing though, the LP candidate for President, Bob Barr, is considered an isolationist by the Cato Insitute due to his previous votes in trade.Free Trade, Free Markets: Rating Congress

 
mon said:
I've always thought libertarians were closer to us dems than repubs in philosophy. Yeah sure, we'll take your money, but we won't tell you how to live your life.
If you have libertarian ideas, you can NOT vote for Obama. There will be a Democratic controlled Senate, and a Democratic controlled House. Add in a Democratic president and we are looking at expansion of government like we have never seen since the New Deal. Fiscally responsible people realize what a catastrophe this would be.
I vehemently disagree. I have lived through a few presidencies (I turn 50 tomorrow, wah) and it has been my experience that not much changes even when one party controls it all. Also, where are you getting your ideas that Obama will expand gov't such a huge amount? Have you been listening to FoxNews again? And you want to talk fiscal responsibility? The Dems could spend their hearts out and not come close to how much this administration has spent on war. And let's not forget the collateral damage of the war, which also affects our pocketbook -- global standing (which affects trade) and gas prices (call me a conspiracy theorist because I don't have proof, but I think you have to be insane not to believe there's a link). And those gas prices have just begun to affect cost of living. I predict in a year we'll be paying 50% more on food. And McCain is a military man who believes in war. I don't know what he's said recently, but I've heard he's said we may be in Iraq 10 years or 100 years. He's also said there will be more wars, whatever that means. Nope, in these times, fiscal responsibility is more a Democratic thing than a GOP thing.
This is very :lmao: .Democrats want to increase taxes, in order to pay for the services that the American people demand. Republicans have proven unable to cut spending, and all too eager to dramatically increase military spending, while the deficits they run up cause the Fed to undertake inflationary actions. So the Republicans don't take away as much of our money. They just reduce the spending power of our money.
 
after george w bush, i don't see how libertarians can feel possibly feel more aligned to the republican party thna the democratic.

who the heck says libertarians feel aligned to either? This year's DemRep nominees are among the causes of economic collapse, what's to align with?

 
I used to be a card carrying member of the Libertarian Party. Then I realized they were an unserious party and switched to the Dems. Thanks to George W., there was no way I was going to declare myself a Republican.If libertarians believe in individual rights and small government, you get 1 out of 2 by voting for the Dems. With the Repubs, you get neither.
bullfeathers, both parties give us all 0 out of 2. both are causes of the ongoing economic collapse and both are socialist big spenders. There's hardly a dime's worth of difference between them
 
I've always thought libertarians were closer to us dems than repubs in philosophy. Yeah sure, we'll take your money, but we won't tell you how to live your life.
is somehow taking our money not telling us how to live (what's left of) our lives? DUH!Football Guys should talk about football, sheez
 
I think the religious right has turned off a lot of Libertarians that previously felt closer to the Republican party. That, plus the shocking disregard for civil rights that seems to be emanating from conservative policymakers.
I'm a libertarian. Yes the religious right turns me off, and so does religious left. involuntary taxation takes away personal liberty to whatever extend the moral or immoral majority chooses. It negates property rights, that's communism, nothing else.
 
I never understood the concept that a libertarian would want for the right. Of the two evils, the Dems will take your money, the republicans your rights. Bloated social programs vs. Big Brother. It's a lot easier to get your money back than your rights.okay, send me back my money, that you stole.(yeah, oversimplification, but I think it works)
 
I've always thought libertarians were closer to us dems than repubs in philosophy. Yeah sure, we'll take your money, but we won't tell you how to live your life.
is somehow taking our money not telling us how to live (what's left of) our lives? DUH!Football Guys should talk about football, sheez
You have a deep understanding of politics, don't you? I can tell.
 
It's hard to believe this thread was from 2008. That's a long time ago now.

Anyway, I just came across this post from my current favorite blogger arguing for a liberaltarian approach to a few issues -- using the power of markets and capitalism, rather than fighting against them, to achieve better social welfare.

 
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Thanks for the post. A couple of things, and my own personal prejudices about politics come into play here, admittedly. (It's also a bit rambling):

Historically, and politically, the liberaltarian "movement" has gone this way since the first post of the thread...

1) Wilkinson has since called himself an outright "liberal." He wanted to dispense with any term that caused confusion about his political beliefs. The Reason staff from around '06-'08 were decidedly very culturally liberal, and that spilled over into economics at times. Kerry Howley, Julian Sanchez, Dave Weigel, etc. were all widely considered liberal and still (aside from Sanchez) take heat in the comments section. It's a running joke among the saltier characters there. I didn't get a chance to follow it then, as I was in grad school, but their list of blog writers back then could only be described as "liberal." One wonders if they simply adopted the banner to get a leg up for the experience and jobs they were later to get or whether it was a genuine intellectual journey. Pretty much only Sanchez found the professional middle ground that the original concept of "liberaltarian" promised (he studies privacy, copyright, and other issues for Cato)

2) Bleeding Heart Libertarians was coined as a reaction to right fusionism, an acceptance of Rawls's Theory of Justice as a tract to adhere to, and was as such cheered by Andrew Sullivan, et. al. It's never caught traditional libertarians by the nape. It also is held up to tons of scorn by anyone who wasn't captivated by the earlier notions of social justice within libertarian circles. It's praised by Sullivan and the philosophy guys, but they really aren't "libertarian" in any meaningful sense of the word. eta* Actually, IIRC, it was in response to this web site and group that Wilkinson not only decided to call himself a liberal, but he also suggested that this group do the same. I think -- and this is a personal opinion -- that his intellectual honesty and rigor got the best of himself and he called a spade a spade. He's a liberal. No need to attach vogue-ish terms to his economic program and confuse people. I get why it started that way (the introduction of government protections and favorites into the market skewed the actual free market and liberaltarian programs were designed to mitigate these effects back to what was before government interference, but…)

3) Hayek, in contradiction to Wilkinson's assertion, wound up very much against the safety net because of the slippery slope of government intervention

As for the central points of the SSC article, my rudimentary opinion:

1) Market-based solutions do not equal solutions rooted in capitalism. The government quantification and statistical analysis required still distorts prices upon the labor supply on some level. That's essentially interventionist.

2) Market-based government solutions require remedies and intrusions that libertarians should not accept. They're antithetical to the whole project. The coercion of the actors to pay a tax based on the recommended studies and analyses must be backed up by the force of the state in some way. Libertarians generally want to eliminate the force and apparatus of the state. It may be a new way to promote government efficiency, but ignores the rights-based aspect of the libertarian project. The Martian example is also, unwittingly, filled with the "social justice memes" that SSC deplores. Its philosophy is essentially "consequentialist," from the conception of the program, to the wrong it seeks to redress, to its remedy.

3) Market-based solutions were very popular as an antidote to the unworkability of socialism, too. John Roemer's market socialism (whereby there are -- get this -- tiered incomes and differing ownerships than just public ownership) was very similar in spirit to SSC's direct transfer of payments and subsidies. That's just an aside and not much of a point on my end. It's simply to point out that when ideology fails the general dialectic test that the public works out in its own collective head, the mantle of efficiency is always taken up and promoted as somehow compatible with the essentialist aims of the former unworkable doctrine.

4) His dismissal of left-libertarians is a bit short-sighted. Kevin Carson's suggestion about doing away with the Wagner Act as a beneficial step toward strengthening unions was a very interesting analysis, to use one example.

Anyway, those were my initial thoughts and impressions. I'm not an expert about either libertarianism nor economics, so that's just my two cents about it. Interesting post by that guy.

 
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It's hard to believe this thread was from 2008. That's a long time ago now.

Anyway, I just came across this post from my current favorite blogger arguing for a liberaltarian approach to a few issues -- using the power of markets and capitalism, rather than fighting against them, to achieve better social welfare.
I've never really felt the tug of libertarianism, maybe because the way I always viewed it that the philosophy rejects some of the classic hallmarks of post WW2 Western Civilization, like the world bank, IMF, the UN, the modern Fed system, and even NATO. Domestically, the resistance to any or most drug laws and a lot of policing always seems overly idealistic, growing up in NO I always had the sense that drugs were causing a huge amount of damage and if parents wanted it out of their neighborhood to keep it away from their own children they should be able to call the police to do that. Economically, I have no doubt we want some regulation, even a lot, if it's designed to increase competition, prevent monopolization and protect the little guy from predatory practices. So between those three, it always seemed like it was about isolationism, social apathy or ambivalence, and laissez faire markets. Correct me if I'm wrong as I hate it when people misrepresent ideas that they really don't know anything about, but that's my perception.

I ... The Right supports economic laissez-faire and traditional social norms. The Left wants economic regulations and greater civil liberties.
I think these are a lousy couple assumptions to start with.

II... Workers on the BART, a San Francisco area mass transit system, were striking for higher pay. A tech CEO suggested solving the problem by firing the workers and automating their jobs. ... In the “Simple Check” condition, the recipients of the welfare can live enjoyable lives doing their hobbies – as the woman in the article puts it, hair and makeup. In the “Sneaky Job” condition, the recipients have to work long hours doing busy work, suffer the normal vagaries of jerkwad bosses and office politics, and suffer the constant stress that they might be fired for underperforming. With all these advantages of “Simple Check”, what exactly is the “Sneaky Job” condition good for that makes it so popular? As far as I can tell, it is good for fooling people. People do not like paying welfare. But if welfare is placed in work boots and wears a big sign with the word “JOB” painted on it in bright letters, they will walk by it without grumbling. Also important, people do not like being on welfare, and as the Rogers & Hammerstein song goes, “when I fool the people I fear, I fool myself as well”.
I think we have some more oversimplification here. It's good stuff for sure, and thought provoking, but I have to confess I rather like the idea of employing people in ways that help society. I think we should do more of it. Maybe this article makes me question my own assumptions but I see an awful lot of people, way more than previously, standing around on street corners in my town begging. I think people are happier when they do things, are active and when they feel like they are contributing. I see nothing wrong with welfare, I even like it and am glad we help the poor... but if people can work, I think it's better. NO had a massive immigration of the poor from MS & NorCenLa here after the collapse of the cotton industry, post turn of the 19th century, we still feel it, this industrial revolution style shedding of the poor with nowhere to go. I wish that part of our city could be vibrant and enjoying the kinds of things that so much of the rest of society does of its own accord, the only way out of that it seems to be is to have autonomy and independence, drive and dreams. That's not impossible with welfare but the experience around here shows it's very hard to escape generationally.

I am a big 1st Amendment guy. To me unions are squarely and totally within the Freedom of Association and Speech. The problem to me is when workers are not allowed to freely choose whether they wish to associate and also when they are not allowed to vote on union actions. When 4-5 union leaders essentially become like capitalist monopolist who have a vice grip on a commodity, labor, which they do not own any more than the employers, then we have a problem.

III. ... But if fast food workers get $15 not because they do $15 worth of work, but because we feel sad that they’re living on too little money, then once again it’s welfare.

And once again we can give them that welfare in one of two ways. We can send them a check, or we can pressure fast food places to pay them more. ...
I have a hard time making sense of this section. He thinks MW is basically welfare. Ok. It's not IMO, but I can't even tell if he objects to MW altogether, or just at a certain point. His point seems to be that all labor laws are "sending people a check."

IV. But combining market values and compassion isn’t just about solving everything with basic income guarantees...
Is this that what he's proposing? Because that's George Bush, Sr.

Compare a market-informed solution: run a bunch of controlled studies in which bosses get identical Earthling and Martian resumes, find out exactly how strong the prejudice against Martians is, then levy an appropriate tax on hiring Earthlings (or give a subsidy for hiring Martians). Maybe hiring Earthlings costs 5% extra, which is funnelled into scholarships for impoverished Martian larvae.
This is the Sebelius case on the ACA mandate. The 17th Amendment apparently overrides all other constitutional provisions (and it might) but the problem arises, like Roberts said, when the tax controlling personal autonomy and the right of privacy becomes too onerous. When does that happen? Roberts said he did not have to decide that and left it at that. However I think we could see where this could allow state control over every realm of human activity. That would be an extreme state of affairs but we are essentially just relying on legislative and executive self-restraint. I think this writer has left the world of alleged "libertarianism" far behind at this point and may have marched straight past liberal and left into the great beyond.

V. ... So suppose that instead of banning mercury, the government just places a tax on it. ...
Oh sure, what could possibly go wrong? This will lead to untold corruption. I say this as a citizen of LA where our DEQ (state EPA) is bought and sold on a regular basis. Let's do the calculus on what corporations will be offering politicians to keep that tax at a reasonable level. Horrible idea.

VI. The position there’s no good name for – “bleeding heart libertarians” is too long and too full of social justice memes, “left-libertarian” usually means anarchists who haven’t thought about anarchy very carefully, and “liberaltarian” is groanworthy – that position seems to be the sweet spot between these two extremes and the political philosophy I’m most comfortable with right now. It consists of dealing with social and economic problems, when possible, through subsidies and taxes which come directly from the government.
Again with the false alternatives, we have anarchism vs squishiness. Those are really the only choices? I think his use of taxes for almost every area of activity seems like a very dangerous idea in that it is almost unlimited in scope. I see zero libertarianism in this, and it might not even be liberal.

 
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I've remarked in a number of threads that, while libertarians tended to identify more strongly with conservatives than with liberals from at least the time of Barry Goldwater up through Ronald Reagan and probably up through Newt Gingrich and the Contract with America, that trend seems to have been broken during the last decade or so.

Here is Will Wilkinson on this subject:...
Just a follow up thought - I think the opposite has happened. Given the trend towards deregulating marriage and pot I think actually liberalism has trended more towards liberatarianism, which is still essentially conservative in that it rejects state authority to govern personal affairs. This is a very subtle line that has been crossed in some places. Some of the Democratic campaign consultants who are using these as wedge issues are riding a bit of a wild tiger here.

 
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