First Discussion
Glenn: OK, I have chosen the topic for the first discussion: illegal immigration. So who wants to go first?
Tom: All right now, Glenn, you chose something truly important to my heart, so I’m going to go first, and I may take a while here to get my point across.
David: That’s fine, Tom, I’ll just wait for you to finish your little nativist rant before I step in and take it apart.
Tom: We’ve been at this for two seconds, and you’re already labeling my viewpoint nativist? What does that mean, anyway?
Glenn: If you’re a nativist, it means you’re basically anti-immigrant.
Tom: See, I knew it. It’s a typical liberal thing to label your opponents’ arguments as nativist or racist, which I know is coming. The fact is, I’m not anti-immigrant. How could I be, when my own family came here from Northern Ireland not so long ago? I believe that immigrants form the strength of our nation.
And I’m not racist, either. I have several Latino friends, some of them in my church, and I consider them to be my equals. Most of them are as concerned over this issue as I am.
But what David doesn’t get is there is a difference between legal immigrants and those that come here illegally. If you’re an illegal alien, you’ve broken the law by your very presence. That’s wrong. And before we go any farther discussing this issue, we need to all realize how wrong it is. And this is at the very heart of my objection. Even if, somehow in a fantasy world, you could make the argument that illegals were good for our society, that they didn’t harm us in any way but actually benefited us, that they didn’t have any cost to our prisons, our schools, our hospitals; even if all this were true, I would still be against them, because they’re illegal. They broke the law by coming here. And if you allow the law to be broken by their presence, then what’s the point of any of our laws? Why not just live in a lawless society?
Glenn You make a fine argument in the abstract. But besides your basic objection to they’re being here simply because they’re illegal, what else bothers you about their presence?
Tom Well, first of all I don’t think you can separate one from the other. For example, if I tell you that a high percentage of crimes committed in southern California are by illegal immigrants, which they are, you might not see a connection, but I do: if they are already illegal, then they’re bound not to respect our laws, so they’re much more likely to become criminal. They’re swarming our prisons. We don’t have enough space for them, and the cost is horrendous.
The cost to our hospitals may be even worse. The illegals swarm the emergency rooms, with no money, so who ends up paying? The taxpayer, of course, and we can’t afford it.
But the biggest problem is in the schools. Most of these kids don’t speak English, so we’re saddled with bilingual education, which is no good for anybody. The illegals form gangs and are dangerous, enough so I send my own kids to a private school. And they don’t learn, which brings our averages down.
They rent apartments and twenty of them will live in one room. They dominate certain parts of Los Angeles like Huntington Park, where you can drive for miles and not see a sign in English.
I could go on ad nauseam. One issue I don’t want to leave out is that the porous border with Mexico also allows terrorists easy access into America. Since 9/11, how can we afford this? Surely it makes no sense to keep allowing these people in at an unprecedented rate, doesn’t it?
Glenn What then, do you propose we do?
Tom Well, OK here’s the thing that really irritates me, is that the government won’t do a darn thing about this issue, despite all of the polls favoring a strong solution. What am I in favor of? I want a strong fence on the border, throughout the entire border, and you can’t tell me this won’t solve the problem for the most part. It could be done easily and cheaply, too, compared to the cost of border patrols and to our law enforcement, in general. The American people want this fence; its eventually going to happen, wait and see.
Glenn Why do you believe the politicians won’t do anything, as you claim?
Tom Well, that’s pretty obvious, at least to me, anyway. There are three reasons we don’t get action from Congress on this. First of all, there are those do-gooders like Goldstein here who honestly believe this is an anti-immigrant issue, when its not. Second, the Chamber of Commerce types want to keep a free flow of cheap labor to the country to support agriculture and other jobs that supposedly the rest of us won’t do. And I honestly can see the advantage to this, I really can. It’s just not worth the heavy cost to all of us. It would be different if the corporate types were paying for the hospital and education fees and the welfare and prison costs, but are they? No. Also, I don’t believe that there are really jobs that Americans won’t do. I kind of think our kids have gotten lazy; it wouldn’t do them any harm to perform some of these menial chores. The bulk of the work could be done by immigrants, and if we need more than our current quota provides, then by all means let more in legally.
Glenn You said there were three reasons?
Tom Yeah, the last reason is that both parties are afraid to antagonize the Mexicans. See, they take it for granted that all Mexican-Americans vote as one block, and if one party is seen as particularly anti-illegal, then this block will go one hundred percent to the other party. The Republicans are especially afraid of this. But it just isn’t true. As I said, I know plenty of Mexicans who agree with me on this subject. And even if they didn’t, you shouldn’t make political decisions out of cowardice. We all know it’s wrong and these people shouldn’t be here; they’re breaking the law, how many more ways can I say it?
Glenn And even if you have the fence, what about the estimated twelve million illegals who are already here? Would you deport them all?
Tom That wouldn’t be necessary. All you’ve got to do with them are two things: first, impose strict large penalties on companies who employ illegals. Second, enforce the terms of Proposition 187: don’t allow them free access to our schools, our welfare, our hospitals. You do these two things, and you won’t have to deport anybody. They’ll leave on their own.
Glenn Last question for you Tom, for the moment: What about their children who are born here?
Tom Well I would change that law in the first place. You should only be an automatic citizen if you’re born here to two legal parents. The ones already here, there’s not too much we can do about. For better or worse, they’re citizens. But I think the law should be changed.
Glenn All right, Tom, you’ve made your viewpoint very clear, and in my opinion, you’ve given some strong arguments. As host of this affair, I reserve the right to withhold my own opinions until the end; that way, neither of you guys can argue with my judgment, which will be final! Just kidding. But now let’s hear from David Goldstein, our resident liberal.
David Well, Tom did make some strong arguments, and I want to go back to one of them. In the middle of all of his arguments, he made the following statement, and I quote: “You can drive for miles and miles and not see a single sign in English.” Consider this statement for a moment. I’ve known Tom a long time, and I don’t believe he is in any way a racist, and yet this statement is clearly a racist statement. It suggests that more than the illegality of these people, more than their supposed high cost to our economy, to our schools and our hospitals, the real problem is they represent a different culture, a culture foreign to the white American culture that Tom and those like him are comfortable with.
And this, I suggest, is really at the heart of this issue, although they’ll never admit it, not even to themselves. No matter what logic the conservatives will give you about the strain on our system and border security etc. etc. there is one fact that is never said but that should be obvious to any thinking person: if these immigrants were from Canada and not from Mexico, no one would be complaining about it. It’s only because they’re Mexican that we get the number of complaints that we do.
Now of course they’re not coming from Canada, because Canada is a wealthy country where its people don’t need to leave. Mexico is a poor country, despite the fact that it is as wealthy in natural resources as the U.S.A. It remains a poor country because its government is so corrupt, and we Americans are to blame in part for that corruption. For over one hundred years, we’ve been supporting various dictators in Mexico in order to secure favorable trade benefits. We never insisted, as we easily could have, and should have if only for our own security, that the wealth garnered by the Mexican upper classes be spread throughout their entire economy; we never tried to help establish a strong Mexican middle class. The result has been a large poverty stricken majority of the Mexican public, and a small percentage of this public is going to inevitably seek a better way to live by coming across the border. I want to stress the fact that this is inevitable, because it shows why, practically speaking, Tom’s border fence idea won’t work. It won’t work because you’re not addressing the true cause of this problem, the Mexican economy. So long as that economy stays the way it is, these people will always come here, no matter what walls you put up or how else you might attempt to enforce our laws. They won’t work.
My next point, just as important, is this: no matter how much Tom attempts to separate illegals from the history of other immigrants who have come to America, the fact is there is more in common between these people and previous immigrants than the nativists will realize or acknowledge. The same comments, the same laws were called upon by Americans against the Irish, against the Chinese, against the Jews and Italians. All of these groups huddled in urban areas, spoke their own, strange languages and opened up stores in those languages; all of these immigrants were poverty stricken and their communities were a burden on our police, schools and hospitals.
And I want to emphasize the crime element, because this is often the biggest complaint against new immigrants. The crime is directly related to the poverty. When the poverty disappears, the crime does, too.
So what happened to these immigrants, the Jews and Italians and Asians? Despite their attempts to form their own communities, the Little Italys and Chinatowns and the Lower East Side of New York, their children learned English and became Americanized, and became part of our strength.
But, you argue, these Mexicans are different not because they descend mostly from Indian background, and are therefore non-European, and are therefore inferior as far as our subconscious mindset goes, whether or not we want to admit it- no, these Mexicans are different because they crossed over the border to get here, so they are illegal. Well, I claim they’re illegal because they can be illegal. See, Tom, my forefathers and yours would have crossed the border if they could have. They would have crossed one hundred borders. And anyhow, we’ve also got to realize that in the minds of many of these people, the border shouldn’t exist, anyway. After all, what we now know as the Southwestern United States was stolen from Mexico-
Tom Stop right there, I can’t let this go any further. You’ve just spewed out about a mile of leftist propaganda, and it’s not right to let Glenn’s students hear this without some kind of rational response.
David Now Tom, I’m not finished yet. I let you have your say without any interruption. I haven’t even gotten to responding to your specific solutions to the problem.
Tom That’s true, but you’ve taken twice as long as I have-
Glenn Guys, let’s set a procedure here. Let David finish his comments. Next I’ll ask him some questions the way I asked Tom. Then Tom can respond, and David can respond, and I’ll give some closing thoughts. OK?
Tom That’s fine with me, except that I may need just as long to respond to all of his statements.
Glenn David, try to sum up your thoughts and keep them concise. Hit the high notes.
David I’ll try, thanks. This is my first time at doing this, and I’ve got so much to say. OK, to sum up so far, I just don’t see this as the major problem that Tom does. More than that, I see these immigrants as overall a great benefit to America. Its trite to say they do jobs we won’t, that’s something I hear all the time, but it happens to be true. More correctly, they do jobs for cheaper than we would do them, and these keeps our prices down. If you appreciate the low cost of groceries, for instance, this is directly related to the presence of illegals. Whatever cost they are to the hospitals and police is more than made up for by the benefit they provide. Furthermore, they’re not sending all of their money back over the border, no matter what is said. They spend plenty of it over here, enough where it plays a part in our economy.
Now this doesn’t mean that I’m in favor of opening the borders. Some sort of border security is necessary. But I think it’s a totally irrelevant argument to suggest somehow that in the wake of 9/11, we need to be more border vigilant in order to stop terrorists. You would have to have not only a wall but one million border patrolmen constantly watching in order to insure that one terrorist didn’t come in, and then you still couldn’t be sure. The only way to stop terrorists is by increased intelligence, everyone knows this: so the argument that 9/11 means we need to secure our borders is made by people with an ulterior motive.
Finally, I’ve got to make a comment on Tom’s other proposals. If you penalize companies for hiring illegals, you’re only going to raise all of our costs. If you don’t allow hospital access, you’re only going to risk a public health menace with things like tuberculosis. If you cut off schools to the kids, you’re only going to create a whole underclass of illiterate kids who with nothing else to do will most likely form gangs and terrorize our neighborhoods. What I’m trying to say is that everyone of Tom’s solutions will make this situation worse, without solving any problems. OK, I’m done.
Glenn All right, now I’ll ask you a few questions before we let Tom have his response. Are you proposing then, that we do nothing about this problem?
David I just don’t see it as big a problem as Tom does. I didn’t say do nothing. I’m willing to listen to reasonable ideas. But all of Tom’s ideas are draconian and would be, in my mind disastrous.
Glenn What about one of Tom’s main points, that these people are illegal and that their very presence is an attack on the integrity of our laws.
David I think Tom, and people like him, make too much of an ordered society. Tom’s a conservative, and it’s a conservative trait to respect law and order just a little bit too much for my tastes, because it makes them feel secure in their place within this ordered world. But I am a liberal, I’m not afraid of change, and I certainly don’t see the world as very ordered. Some laws are just and some aren’t; some people are good and some aren’t. You’ve got to look at each issue subjectively. Just because there is a law that makes these people illegal, doesn’t mean there should be one. Maybe we should change the law. But even if it is illegal, I consider it a victimless crime, and I don’t think people should be charged for a victimless crime. Even Tom admits he’s against rounding these people up, arresting and deporting them. If he truly is troubled by the legality of this issue, then he should be willing to go all the way and support rounding them all up.
Glenn OK Tom, we’re all anxiously waiting for your response.
Tom I’m not even sure I know where to begin. First of all, in response to the very last thing David said, the only reason I’m against rounding up the illegals is the impracticality of it when there are simpler and cheaper ways to solve this problem, as I’ve proposed. But I’m not against the morality of rounding them up, as he seems to be.
Second of all, in regards to his idea that as a conservative, I cling to ideas of law and order, whereas to him as a liberal everything is subjective, I couldn’t agree more. But I put a little different emphasis on these ideas: simply put, I would not want to live in a society where everything is subjective. The sort of moral relativism that David proposes led in the 20th Century to some of the worst regimes in history. I have a strong sense of what is right and wrong, and this was given to me by David’s Lord and mine some four thousand years ago on Mount Sinai. I hold murder to be immoral. I hold rape to be immoral. I hold stealing to be immoral. These are absolutes that I think and hope even David would agree with, and in order to live in a civilized society, we must have law and order to prevent these crimes from happening. David, you said, in discussing the law that makes these people illegal, “maybe we should change the law”. Well, that’s your right to have that opinion. I don’t agree with it, but perhaps you can convince enough people to change the laws and allow open borders between us and Mexico. But until you can get the law changed, it is what it is, and people have no right to break it. I say that if they do, they’re making a mockery of all of our laws.
Now as far as the crossing of the border being a victimless crime, this is a ridiculous argument. Even if you ignore the border patrol, who risk their lives attempting to stop these people, the analogy I would make is to drunk driving. Theoretically, the act of driving while intoxicated is a victimless crime; it only becomes a serious crime when the drunk driver actually causes harm to someone else. But as a society we can’t wait for that to happen. So we make the act of drunk driving illegal, and rightly so. This same reasoning applies to illegals; we as a society are their collective victims and we cannot afford to wait for them to do harm to us.
David’s argument that the Southwestern United States may belong to Mexico anyway mirrors that of La Raza and elements of the far Left. I will only comment that if it’s truly Mexico these people really want, then why bother coming over here? Surely they’re coming to escape Mexico?
David talks about the great benefit illegals bring to our country, and no one would deny there is certainly a need for low wage workers. I believe there are plenty of Americans willing to do these jobs if given a chance. I’d even be in favor of some sort of involuntary youth program to perform these tasks, say as an alternative to the military draft; this would be healthy for our youth. I am not in favor of any proposed guest worker program, as there is no difference between that and amnesty. One way or another, we need to get these people to leave, not stay.
David, of course, completely glosses over the high cost of illegal aliens to our schools, hospitals, and prisons. He doesn’t really want to discuss these issues, because they don’t fit in with his romantic ideal of hard workers who heroically cross the border in pursuit of the American dream. But our resources are at their breaking point, and I hold that illegals present a much higher cost to us than any benefit they represent, even if you ignore the fact of their illegality, which I can’t.
He compares them to the immigrants of an earlier generation, but of course there are tremendous differences besides the illegal issue. The Jews, Polish, Italians, Irish, etc., yes they huddled in the big cities and caused crime and spoke their own languages, all that is true, but what is also true is that they all aspired to be assimilated. They encouraged their children to speak English, to achieve within the structure of our capitalistic society. Do the illegal aliens from south of the border encourage their kids to speak English? No, they demand bilingual education. They seek to be separate from our culture, they don’t contribute to the old idea of the melting pot, and they retain an antagonism towards American values. This is what I was getting at when I spoke of not seeing a sign in English in a city like Huntington Park- it was not racist at all, but instead a concern over the failure of these people to assimilate and the assault on our culture.
Finally, regarding David’s criticism of my ideas: he says stopping free hospital care would spread public health concerns like TB; but it is the very presence of the illegals that spread these concerns. If we found a way to stop them from coming and to get the ones already here to leave, we wouldn’t be saddled with this problem. Nor would we be saddled with their presence either in our schools or as roving gang members. All of my ideas are preventative by nature; I’m trying to keep this problem which is already huge and out of control from becoming even worse. Granted there will be complications with the enforcement of my proposals, but these will seem minor compared to ten years from now if we continue to maintain the status quo.
David says the wall won’t work because first, the economic inequities of the State of Mexico will continue to compel people to cross over and second, it won’t stop a determined terrorist from getting into our country. But he’s not dealing in reality. Of course, a wall will make it much harder for illegals to get through, and much harder for terrorists to get through. In neither case will it eliminate the possibility, but David seems to suggest we should scrap the whole idea because it’s not one hundred percent perfect? What idea is ever that level of perfect? The wall will do the job for the most part; it will significantly reduce this problem to a more manageable level. Who could ask for more? There has to be a wall.
OK, I think I’ve responded to everything. I’m exhausted. And done.
Glenn Any final response, David?
David It would take me just as long to respond to Tom’s points as it did his response to mine, and I’m not sure we’d get anywhere further. This really comes down to two opposing philosophies: Americans are going to have to decide if they want to accept Tom’s rather draconian solutions to this problem, or if they want to accept my premise that this really isn’t that big a problem after all. I think the illegals are being used as a scapegoat to turn our attention away from the bigger problems in our society; economic problems caused by the inequities created by our corporatist state. As long as these inequities occur, there’s going to be a sense of uneasiness and concern about our society, and people like Tom will always point to an easy target like Mexican-Americans as the cause for our concern.
Glenn OK now let me give a few of my own thoughts and then we’ll be done for the evening.
I think you both expressed yourselves extremely well on a complicated issue, and I hope my students will appreciate that. What made you both so compelling is that there is, in my opinion, some truth to both of your arguments. Tom is correct that this is a big problem, especially to the cost related to our schools, hospitals and law enforcement. David’s opinion that these costs are somehow minor cannot be sustained by the facts. Tom’s other concerns, that illegals present also a threat to our culture and by the fact of their being illegal a threat to our very idea of law and order; well, I think these arguments are more problematic. His debate with David over these two issues (culture and law) is philosophical by nature, and one’s judgment really depends on where one stands. For myself, I probably would have to lean with David on the culture debate, but lean slightly towards Tom’s view on the issue of the threat to our laws. But even if we bypass these confusing issues, I think overall Tom is right on his main point, this is a big issue, and cannot continue to be ignored.
David, however, makes good points in his critiques of Tom’s proposed solutions. Tom really wasn’t able to defend himself against David’s criticisms; simply arguing that once the illegals leave all of these problems will be solved is not to me a valid defense. But David, I note, offered no solutions of his own, preferring to belittle the whole problem. And as Tom correctly pointed out, David offered no concrete reason to be against the proposed fence along our southern borders. I personally am opposed to this fence for reasons never stated by David or Tom: I think its important to promote and maintain a stable trading partner in Mexico; I think this issue could be as or more important than the issue of illegal immigration. I’m concerned with the increasing radicalization of Latin America with countries like Venezuela and Nicaragua becoming more and more opposed to U.S. interests. And I fear a border fence would help to alienate Mexico and push her into the opposing camp. So I think there has to be a way other than the fence.
One idea that neither Tom or David pointed out would be the possible reallocation of federal monies, rather than state monies to handle the costs associated with illegals. Consider: the high costs that Tom is concerned with are largely based in the Southwestern states that have a direct border with Mexico: California, Arizona, Texas, New Mexico. These states collectively bear the brunt of the problems created by illegal immigration. Yet the benefits cited by David, specifically the reduced cost of labor that we see reflected in our spending, such as in the grocery store- these benefits are spread throughout the entire U.S.A. Wouldn’t it be just, therefore, to establish a federal pool of money to relieve the burden on the Southwestern states? I don’t know how to implement such a plan, its just an idea, but I never hear anything like it discussed, and I think it should be.
Altogether a good performance by all for our first debate. Next week, we’ll take on the subject of Israel and the Palestinians. That ought to be fun. Good night!