As long as you are a 'firm believer' in the bolded, you make it very difficult to even open a conversation. There's really no debate to be had about the minimum wage (and I apologize in advance if you take offense to this) with anyone with a basic understanding of economics. Minimum wage is the entry level pay rate for unskilled labor. It's designed to allow an employer (in most cases a small business owner) to 'take a gamble' on hiring someone with no job skills, without exposing them to very much risk if the hire doesn't work out. It's designed to give those employees the incentive to exhibit a proficiency with basic job skills such as showing up for work on time, and show enough promise to their employer to earn the privilege of advanced training, gain greater responsibilities, and with those merits, an increase in pay, should the employer have that career path available. Some businesses, by nature, do not. Which means employees have a choice, and in this country, the freedom of choice, to either work that job with no opportunity for advancement, or find a minimum wage job with an employer who offers a career path.
If that doesn't define 'land of opportunity' and 'pursuit of happiness', I don't know what does.
Unskilled labor/no job skills. I'd love for someone to explain to me why people in that category deserve to have anything more? They are already getting opportunity and being paid for it. On top of that, their income is a subsidized (in the form of a government mandate) guaranteed wage to enter the work force with no job skills. Using employment opportunities with a career path as an example, you could equate this with a 'paid internship' - show me you're responsible and trustworthy, and a good candidate for further investment of my resources, and you'll have the opportunity to earn more income. Unless you consistently show that minimum level of reliability and responsibility, you're going to be stuck at a certain level of existence. It's one of the most simple and basic bargains between employer and employee in our economy, and, imo, not worth all the time and energy being spent debating it. Unfortunately, the segment of our current political class that criticizes all of this and cries for change is absolutely filled with people who likely have never held a real job or ran their own business. They fail to see the falling dominos: wage increase = cost of living increase, and where in the pyramid do you think the effect of that is most exponential?
Why some folks are hell-bent on creating artificial constructs is something I just plain don't get.