I am curious as to why federal aid like this couldn't have been made "clean and easy" essentially by fiat. I guess our government's structure is not set up for that kind of magic-wand waving, though.
When you have a two party system, one party represents one group of people and the other party represents the other group of people. When you are not part of either group, you are left out and usually screwed by politics.
In this case, those people being left out our small business owners. And in this case it's a slap in the face, because the aid was labeled like it was to help small businesses. It wasn't. It is formatted to help EMPLOYEES of small businesses, because that's who the Democrats represent. Well, don't the Republicans represent the small business owner? Answer? Kind of, but not really. What the Republicans wanted was aid to corporations. That's why that aid was separated from the small business aid. The republicans really didn't do much to influence the small business aid, other than say "yes, that's great, help them too". So basically, if you are still functioning your business somewhat, so you still have somewhat of a payroll, if you can get that payroll back to pre-crisis levels in a couple of months, you just got free money to help get you through the crisis. Basically, the free money just paid for your payroll. But any business that is forced closed and doesn't know when they can reopen, let alone no what amount of business will return once they are reopened will not be forgiven for taken the loan. It's a loan. Pay it back with interest, or go bankrupt.
Similar thought: Why couldn't pretty much all debts of any kind -- mortgages, rents, student loans, car payments, credit cards, business loans, personal loans, etc. - just have been put on a 90-day freeze by fiat? Something like that is just THAT ruinous to even contemplate?
It's because one a loan is created, it become just a piece of a bigger asset. For example, the bank that issued you your loan and gave you the money, sells your loan so they can then have money to issue another loan. That's their business. Their business is to make loans, not collect on loans. The entity collecting your loan is a loan servicer who also does not own your loan. They collect your loan, keep a little for a service fee, and distribute the money you paid to things like Mortgage Backed Securities, which are owned by pensions, which are serviced by pension mangers. Ultimately the money you pay for your loan goes through all these channels and ends up in your retired neighbor's pension payment. The only way for you to not pay your loan is for your neighbor to not get his pension payment (just an example, and just a nutshell). So unless the ultimate recipient of the loan is willing to let it slide for 3 months, the only other way to get a 3 month pass is for one of the entities in between to take an income hit, and most likely they can't afford it, unless they get a government bailout.... which is actually happening in some cases.