Political / Philosophical Ideas Rankings:
1. Discourse on the Method - 20 pts.
The foundation for the evolution of all modern scientific thought. A perfect pick for the category.
2. Free Markets - 19 pts.
Clearly one of the most important foundations of economic, political and social understanding and governance.
3. Common Law - 18 pts.
The rule rule of law on a day by day basis resides here for much of the western world. Constitutions and laws can only stretch so far and be so well written and it is up to the daily administration of justice to fill in the inevitable gaps.
4. Natural Rights (Inalienable Rights of Man) - 17 pts
The ideal that some rights are not granted by law or man but occur naturally and are to be protected above all else. A very significant break from the idea that the king or pharoah or monarch is the total ruler and provider of all and a cornerstone of much of modern political thought.
5. Republicanism - 16 pts
Though the exact definition of this depends on the people and culture, the method of ruling the people through some form of elections of leaders who then direct government and policy is democratic ideal that in some ways perfects the democratic vision in that it can protect the minority if functioning properly. Unlike the mob mentality that can always control a democratic process, the republican process allows some form of pause from that wave of power that could engulf a nation.
6. Democracy - 15
Government of the people. A pretty powerful concept. Many would put this above republicanism and may even put it above all the others. The truth is that many of these ideals are variations on a theme and thus ranking them in a black and white list is going to be a problem no matter what I do. And so, I put this here.
The Social Contract - 14 pts
Each of us places his life under the supreme direction of the general will and each individual and an indivisible part of the whole. The king does not grant all rights, only the people collectively have that ultimate power. Another variation on a theme, but a very important one.
Ethics - 13 pts.
The philosophical investigation into the many forms of morality. I have a hard time ranking this any higher then the above ideals as they have behind them actual government structures and law and society to administer which is still the most compelling problem of mankind. The search for an understanding into the morality of men in this form might lead to some end game action, but not in comparison to those selections above.
Civil/Political Rights - 12 pts
The protections of the individual from the state. Another variation on a popular theme. I begin to wonder what this list might look like if we all lived in Japan....
Tao - 11 pts
It is everything about everything; an understanding of all that can be understood and even things that cannot. It is the true nature of the world to Taoists and something that explains the universe as a whole. And it's got the cool Ying/Yang thing going for it.
Separation of Church and State - 10 pts
The governmental structure that removes theological "law" from governance and separates the church from the police power of government. In that separation lies religious freedom and tolerance and protects the people from theocratic dogma igniting the masses throughout all government functions.
Nonviolence - 9 pts
Did I mention I watched Ghandi again last night? Seriously, this might be one of the most courageous forms of revolution man ever attempted. A truly remarkable method of dissent that will almost always show the aggressor to be much less then it thought it was.
Rationalism - 8 pts
The quest for reason to be the source of all knowledge.
Existentialism - 7 pts
I was going to write a long review for this one, but what's the point?
The Ethic of Reciprocity (The Golden Rule) - 6 pts
Do onto others and you would have them do onto you. To this day, imagine if this was the supreme law of all lands.
Dialectic - 5 pts
A very important form of questioning and debating and discussing a point. It is pretty much the only form of argument used in any meaningful conversation.
Feminism - 4 pts
The political movement for women's rights and other offshoots of that ideal. A fairly recent phenomenon of itself, the actual quest for female equality was begun long before the political movement was created.
Scientism - 3 pts
The belief that science is the "God" of all; all understanding, religion, knowledge, etc. A movement highlighted by Matt Parker and Trey Stone.
We are missing one pick from Abrantes I believe so I reserve the right to revise these accordingly but this order has been the best set one I've come up with so far.
My selection for the category - The Separation of Powers, (Executive, Legislative, Judicial)