BobbyLayne
Footballguy
The Ruskies were killing it in the early days of the space race, and Gagarin was an international hero.LB is killin' it.4.19 Yuri Gagarin, explorer
The Ruskies were killing it in the early days of the space race, and Gagarin was an international hero.LB is killin' it.4.19 Yuri Gagarin, explorer
The only one who has done better than the Soviets iin space in the late 50's/early 60's is LB in this draft. Of course, the Russians lost the race.The Ruskies were killing it in the early days of the space race, and Gagarin was an international hero.LB is killin' it.4.19 Yuri Gagarin, explorer
Slam dunk #1 in the cat for me.LB is killin' it.4.19 Yuri Gagarin, explorer
is the book related to the play?just curious...I've only read one Victor Hugo novel, but what a novel it is: Les Miserables probably among the top 20 best novels I have ever read. Now these are memorable characters: the heroic Valjean, the law and order Javert, the fiend Thenardier, the naive Marius. The book is also a great defense of Christianity; perhaps the best argument I have ever read for how Christian morals and self-sacrifice can improve one's life. Larry, regarding the argument we had yesterday, this book represents the best of your position. And it is a find romantic read, and very suspenseful.
OK, who stole Larry Boy's log-in?is the book related to the play?just curious...I've only read one Victor Hugo novel, but what a novel it is: Les Miserables probably among the top 20 best novels I have ever read. Now these are memorable characters: the heroic Valjean, the law and order Javert, the fiend Thenardier, the naive Marius. The book is also a great defense of Christianity; perhaps the best argument I have ever read for how Christian morals and self-sacrifice can improve one's life. Larry, regarding the argument we had yesterday, this book represents the best of your position. And it is a find romantic read, and very suspenseful.
and I'll have to check it out...
I know about the play Les Miserables from 2 places:1. I took like 16 credits in theatre in college (did kinda badly actually... I really like theatre, but I hated actually working and reading for classes... and they make you do those things and I couldn't just "skate by" like I did in my other classes)...OK, who stole Larry Boy's log-in?is the book related to the play?just curious...I've only read one Victor Hugo novel, but what a novel it is: Les Miserables probably among the top 20 best novels I have ever read. Now these are memorable characters: the heroic Valjean, the law and order Javert, the fiend Thenardier, the naive Marius. The book is also a great defense of Christianity; perhaps the best argument I have ever read for how Christian morals and self-sacrifice can improve one's life. Larry, regarding the argument we had yesterday, this book represents the best of your position. And it is a find romantic read, and very suspenseful.
and I'll have to check it out...
The musical is of course based on the novel. But Larry, you complained earlier that Atlas Shrugged is too long. Be prepared- Les Miserables is longer than Atlas. (But both are worth the time, IMHO.)is the book related to the play?just curious...I've only read one Victor Hugo novel, but what a novel it is: Les Miserables probably among the top 20 best novels I have ever read. Now these are memorable characters: the heroic Valjean, the law and order Javert, the fiend Thenardier, the naive Marius. The book is also a great defense of Christianity; perhaps the best argument I have ever read for how Christian morals and self-sacrifice can improve one's life. Larry, regarding the argument we had yesterday, this book represents the best of your position. And it is a find romantic read, and very suspenseful.
and I'll have to check it out...
ugh... really?maybe I'll just watch the play (or a movie version... is there a movie version? lol)The musical is of course based on the novel. But Larry, you complained earlier that Atlas Shrugged is too long. Be prepared- Les Miserables is longer than Atlas. (But both are worth the time, IMHO.)is the book related to the play?just curious...I've only read one Victor Hugo novel, but what a novel it is: Les Miserables probably among the top 20 best novels I have ever read. Now these are memorable characters: the heroic Valjean, the law and order Javert, the fiend Thenardier, the naive Marius. The book is also a great defense of Christianity; perhaps the best argument I have ever read for how Christian morals and self-sacrifice can improve one's life. Larry, regarding the argument we had yesterday, this book represents the best of your position. And it is a find romantic read, and very suspenseful.
and I'll have to check it out...
NO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I've looked at art from like half a dozen of the "most famous painters"...Staying with my "originator" theme that became highly influential, I am going to pick a couple of them in this post. Art is viewed and interpreted by the viewer, so while some artists may be deemed "great" there are others that are great in their own way. Not much of an introduction for the following guy other than he helped to coin the term "Impressionism" with one of his paintings. Without further ado, Mario Kart gives you:
4.20 - Claude Monet - Painter
Claude Monet (French pronounced [klod mɔnɛ]) also known as Oscar-Claude Monet or Claude Oscar Monet (14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926)[1] was a founder of French impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting.[2] The term Impressionism is derived from the title of his painting Impression, Sunrise.
In 1872 (or 1873), he painted Impression, Sunrise (Impression: soleil levant) depicting a Le Havre landscape. It hung in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874 and is now displayed in the Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris. From the painting's title, art critic Louis Leroy (no danger of spot lighting) coined the term "Impressionism", which he intended as disparagement but which the Impressionists appropriated for themselves.
Vétheuil dans le brouillard
Haystacks (sunset)
Water Lillies
Houses of Parliament = Awesome
Mario Kart
Leaders -
Military - Sun Tzu (post #45)
Scientist -
Inventor -
Discoverer/Explorer - Giovanni da Pian del Carpine (post #1281)
Humanitarian/Saint/Martyr -
Novelist/Short stories -
Playwrights/Poets - Geoffrey Chaucer (post #1295)
Villain -
Athlete -
Composer -
Musicians/Performers -
Painter - Claude Monet
Artist/Non-Painter -
Philosopher -
Religious Figure -
Celebrity -
Intellectual -
Rebel -
Wildcards -
Yes- actually a very good movie version starring Liam Neeson and Claire Danes- not a musical.ugh... really?maybe I'll just watch the play (or a movie version... is there a movie version? lol)The musical is of course based on the novel. But Larry, you complained earlier that Atlas Shrugged is too long. Be prepared- Les Miserables is longer than Atlas. (But both are worth the time, IMHO.)is the book related to the play?just curious...I've only read one Victor Hugo novel, but what a novel it is: Les Miserables probably among the top 20 best novels I have ever read. Now these are memorable characters: the heroic Valjean, the law and order Javert, the fiend Thenardier, the naive Marius. The book is also a great defense of Christianity; perhaps the best argument I have ever read for how Christian morals and self-sacrifice can improve one's life. Larry, regarding the argument we had yesterday, this book represents the best of your position. And it is a find romantic read, and very suspenseful.
and I'll have to check it out...
It was him or Van Gogh but I put Monet above van Gogh while others may not. He did help "create" Impressionism which is huge in my book because he helped begin something... a movement of art. Huge.I think Monet is your best choice, Mario. That being said, depending on what other painters are selected, he could go anywhere from #3 to #20. There's a lot of great painters out there.
Larry, do yourself a favor, if you are ever to see one real play in your life make it Les Mis.Yes- actually a very good movie version starring Liam Neeson and Claire Danes- not a musical.ugh... really?maybe I'll just watch the play (or a movie version... is there a movie version? lol)The musical is of course based on the novel. But Larry, you complained earlier that Atlas Shrugged is too long. Be prepared- Les Miserables is longer than Atlas. (But both are worth the time, IMHO.)is the book related to the play?just curious...I've only read one Victor Hugo novel, but what a novel it is: Les Miserables probably among the top 20 best novels I have ever read. Now these are memorable characters: the heroic Valjean, the law and order Javert, the fiend Thenardier, the naive Marius. The book is also a great defense of Christianity; perhaps the best argument I have ever read for how Christian morals and self-sacrifice can improve one's life. Larry, regarding the argument we had yesterday, this book represents the best of your position. And it is a find romantic read, and very suspenseful.
and I'll have to check it out...
Commenting as the Art judge, this is a great pick and he is definitely first tier. He was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement and his work represents its peak IMO. On a side note, it was difficult to choose Van Gogh over Monet for me, as Monet is a slight personal preferrence. I went with Van Gogh becasue he is a little more directly infuential to later movements, and his story is a little more compelling and well known. I expect Monet to grade out very highly though. Well done.Staying with my "originator" theme that became highly influential, I am going to pick a couple of them in this post. Art is viewed and interpreted by the viewer, so while some artists may be deemed "great" there are others that are great in their own way. Not much of an introduction for the following guy other than he helped to coin the term "Impressionism" with one of his paintings. Without further ado, Mario Kart gives you:
4.20 - Claude Monet - Painter
Claude Monet (French pronounced [klod mɔnɛ]) also known as Oscar-Claude Monet or Claude Oscar Monet (14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926)[1] was a founder of French impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting.[2] The term Impressionism is derived from the title of his painting Impression, Sunrise.
In 1872 (or 1873), he painted Impression, Sunrise (Impression: soleil levant) depicting a Le Havre landscape. It hung in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874 and is now displayed in the Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris. From the painting's title, art critic Louis Leroy (no danger of spot lighting) coined the term "Impressionism", which he intended as disparagement but which the Impressionists appropriated for themselves.
Vétheuil dans le brouillard
Haystacks (sunset)
Water Lillies
Houses of Parliament = Awesome
Mario Kart
Leaders -
Military - Sun Tzu (post #45)
Scientist -
Inventor -
Discoverer/Explorer - Giovanni da Pian del Carpine (post #1281)
Humanitarian/Saint/Martyr -
Novelist/Short stories -
Playwrights/Poets - Geoffrey Chaucer (post #1295)
Villain -
Athlete -
Composer -
Musicians/Performers -
Painter - Claude Monet (post #2236)
Artist/Non-Painter -
Philosopher -
Religious Figure -
Celebrity -
Intellectual -
Rebel -
Wildcards -
Buddy Holly is one of the great rock and rollers of all time.And as far as Mr. Revere goes...Orange Crush said:Buddy Holly was a lightweight compared to his GAD peers.And excellent arguments were made criticizing some others (Paul Revere immediately comes to mind).timschochet said:I don't give 10s to lightweights.Orange Crush said:The problem with taking a Wildcard this early is that Tim hands out too many '10's. Yeah Voltaire would get one, but so would some lightweight that just happens to catch Tim's fancy.flysack said:I've always loved this one. I agree with whoever said Voltaire would make a good Intellectual pick - his fiction was as good as his philosophy, though he gets top spots for neither.timschochet said:And now for some great Voltaire quotes:
God is a comedian, playing to an audience too afraid to laugh.
Tim is the judge, but I bet Voltaire would be a fantastic Wildcard too.
#20 is pure hyperbole.3rd seems too high in my book, but this is one those rare picks in a difficult category that should score well, and is so iconic it will blow away all but a couple in the popular vote.He's the golden boy poster child of a major movement - I think I'm just burned out on seeing way too many impressionists exhibits. It's a great pick, but he's just outside the top 5 on my list.Very deep category with masters from many different eras. I do not envy you, A of D.MK - def your best pick of the draft.I think Monet is your best choice, Mario. That being said, depending on what other painters are selected, he could go anywhere from #3 to #20. There's a lot of great painters out there.
We had the same dilemma. If you take Monet, I hate you, but I take van Gogh. You take van Gogh, I like you, and I take Monet. As long as larry did not screw it up, which he did not but could have based on his comment. I will rest happily tonight. And, my guy I made reference to back with my 3rd round pick is still there and I did not grab him... so I am taking a chance.Commenting as the Art judge, this is a great pick and he is definitely first tier. He was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement and his work represents its peak IMO. On a side note, it was difficult to choose Van Gogh over Monet for me, as Monet is a slight personal preferrence. I went with Van Gogh becasue he is a little more directly infuential to later movements, and his story is a little more compelling and well known. I expect Monet to grade out very highly though. Well done.
I LOVE this pick and hope it gets you a good score. The Rodin Museum is my favorite of all the great places in Paris. Guess I've always preferred sculpture to painting anyway, but Rodin's work just blows me away. Brilliant.Sticking with my art theme, I am going to fill in the other category. Since my Ninja Turtle was taken earlier (Donotello), I had to do some minor researching and make a decision. I am all about originators and movers and I believe I have found one of them with sculpting. He was not widely accepted right away but he did his thing and proved that his work meant something. As the below will show... he moved sculpting into Realism and not Idealism. This is huge, to me, because he showed each sculpture, each person represented means something and is not "created" from an ideal. Another thing many artists do not like, he did. What is that? Upon his death he allowed copies to be made of his art... freely... and make readily available because art is to be seen. To begin the 5th round, Mario Kart selects...
5.01 - Auguste Rodin - Artist / Non-Painter
The first museum I went to in Paris was Musée Rodin. I'm a big fan, great pick.5.01 - Auguste Rodin - Artist / Non-Painter
Rodin is another really good pick who I expect to score out well. The only difficult thing to factor in that category is that is has been left very broad, encompassing all non-painters. It could be very crowded at the top when all is said and done.Since the Artists have started to go off of the board, I'll post my criteria for evaluating again:Importance to their individual movement(s) (founding or representing the height of the movement)Influence on subsequent movements (or later Artists in the same)Innovation or advancement of their medium(s)Global recognitionCreation of widely recognized masterpieces (Art that the layperson would recognize, and know who did it)Intangibles (facts or body of work that add to the overall historical influence of the Artist)two very good picks in a row, Mario- this one is perhaps even better than the other one. Rodin is, next to Michelangelo, considered perhaps the greatest sculptor who ever lived.
I take back what I said about Monet.THIS is your best pick of the draft - monster in the category. Well done.Sticking with my art theme, I am going to fill in the other category. Since my Ninja Turtle was taken earlier (Donotello), I had to do some minor researching and make a decision. I am all about originators and movers and I believe I have found one of them with sculpting. He was not widely accepted right away but he did his thing and proved that his work meant something. As the below will show... he moved sculpting into Realism and not Idealism. This is huge, to me, because he showed each sculpture, each person represented means something and is not "created" from an ideal. Another thing many artists do not like, he did. What is that? Upon his death he allowed copies to be made of his art... freely... and make readily available because art is to be seen. To begin the 5th round, Mario Kart selects...
5.01 - Auguste Rodin - Artist / Non-Painter
I like the way the French do art. If money was no thing, I would go to Paris to visit the Lourve and spend a day in that place... or more. Then, I would get into a fight with a freaking mime outside.As long as we are discussing Parisian museums, my own personal favorite is Musée d'Orsay.
As long as we are discussing Parisian museums, my own personal favorite is Musée d'Orsay.
Paris is my all time favorite city. If you haven’t been, go. Mime or no mime.I like the way the French do art. If money was no thing, I would go to Paris to visit the Lourve and spend a day in that place... or more. Then, I would get into a fight with a freaking mime outside.As long as we are discussing Parisian museums, my own personal favorite is Musée d'Orsay.
I love my Sun Tzu pick because I was able to start this thing off in a non-conventional way. It also showed I was not going to take the popular route. I probably could have let Carpini go but after five picks, I have stuck to my principles. Can't deny that. I will have to move away from them at some point but for now I am happy. Monet is a personal favorite though.I take back what I said about Monet.
THIS is your best pick of the draft - monster in the category. Well done.
I take back what I said about Monet.THIS is your best pick of the draft - monster in the category. Well done.Sticking with my art theme, I am going to fill in the other category. Since my Ninja Turtle was taken earlier (Donotello), I had to do some minor researching and make a decision. I am all about originators and movers and I believe I have found one of them with sculpting. He was not widely accepted right away but he did his thing and proved that his work meant something. As the below will show... he moved sculpting into Realism and not Idealism. This is huge, to me, because he showed each sculpture, each person represented means something and is not "created" from an ideal. Another thing many artists do not like, he did. What is that? Upon his death he allowed copies to be made of his art... freely... and make readily available because art is to be seen. To begin the 5th round, Mario Kart selects...
5.01 - Auguste Rodin - Artist / Non-Painter
I've seen a number of plays...I saw The Laramie Project (very good)...Larry, do yourself a favor, if you are ever to see one real play in your life make it Les Mis.Yes- actually a very good movie version starring Liam Neeson and Claire Danes- not a musical.ugh... really?maybe I'll just watch the play (or a movie version... is there a movie version? lol)The musical is of course based on the novel. But Larry, you complained earlier that Atlas Shrugged is too long. Be prepared- Les Miserables is longer than Atlas. (But both are worth the time, IMHO.)
I had Monet ready to be picked...I decided against it because I was hoping he'd last as I figured a few other painters would go first...I was VERY wrong...We had the same dilemma. If you take Monet, I hate you, but I take van Gogh. You take van Gogh, I like you, and I take Monet. As long as larry did not screw it up, which he did not but could have based on his comment. I will rest happily tonight. And, my guy I made reference to back with my 3rd round pick is still there and I did not grab him... so I am taking a chance.Commenting as the Art judge, this is a great pick and he is definitely first tier. He was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement and his work represents its peak IMO. On a side note, it was difficult to choose Van Gogh over Monet for me, as Monet is a slight personal preferrence. I went with Van Gogh becasue he is a little more directly infuential to later movements, and his story is a little more compelling and well known. I expect Monet to grade out very highly though. Well done.
When I saw van Gogh get picked, I was sure hoping that would not steer you towards art. Round four would have been a heartbreaker if Donatello, Van Gogh, and Monet were picked before me. That would have been three snipes in ten picks. Sure, there are other painters but I know most about Monet.I had Monet ready to be picked...I decided against it because I was hoping he'd last as I figured a few other painters would go first...I was VERY wrong...We had the same dilemma. If you take Monet, I hate you, but I take van Gogh. You take van Gogh, I like you, and I take Monet. As long as larry did not screw it up, which he did not but could have based on his comment. I will rest happily tonight. And, my guy I made reference to back with my 3rd round pick is still there and I did not grab him... so I am taking a chance.Commenting as the Art judge, this is a great pick and he is definitely first tier. He was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement and his work represents its peak IMO. On a side note, it was difficult to choose Van Gogh over Monet for me, as Monet is a slight personal preferrence. I went with Van Gogh becasue he is a little more directly infuential to later movements, and his story is a little more compelling and well known. I expect Monet to grade out very highly though. Well done.
I was leaning towards painter since I picked in round 3...but when the pick got here I went "all but one painter that I wanted is still on the board'...When I saw van Gogh get picked, I was sure hoping that would not steer you towards art. Round four would have been a heartbreaker if Donatello, Van Gogh, and Monet were picked before me. That would have been three snipes in ten picks. Sure, there are other painters but I know most about Monet.I had Monet ready to be picked...I decided against it because I was hoping he'd last as I figured a few other painters would go first...I was VERY wrong...We had the same dilemma. If you take Monet, I hate you, but I take van Gogh. You take van Gogh, I like you, and I take Monet. As long as larry did not screw it up, which he did not but could have based on his comment. I will rest happily tonight. And, my guy I made reference to back with my 3rd round pick is still there and I did not grab him... so I am taking a chance.Commenting as the Art judge, this is a great pick and he is definitely first tier. He was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement and his work represents its peak IMO. On a side note, it was difficult to choose Van Gogh over Monet for me, as Monet is a slight personal preferrence. I went with Van Gogh becasue he is a little more directly infuential to later movements, and his story is a little more compelling and well known. I expect Monet to grade out very highly though. Well done.
Easily my favorite artist in any format. I found his work astonishing in his ability to cast a completely life-like and non-idealized figure, and be able to tell an emotional story just through its posture and positioning. I was actually first introduced to Rodin's work through reading Stranger in a Strange Land, as there's a rather lengthy tribute to him within. Then my wife visited the Musee Rodin in Europe and came back raving about his work. Then I got to see an exhibit of his work that came here to North Carolina several years ago, and finally I got to see some other pieces of his in person on a vacation to California (including a version of the Burghers of Calais on Stanford's campus).
That's my second-favorite, after Rodin.As long as we are discussing Parisian museums, my own personal favorite is Musée d'Orsay.

works:SculptureGiovanni Lorenzo Bernini (December 7, 1598 – November 28, 1680) was a pre-eminent Baroque sculptor and architect of 17th Century Rome.
I hate this pick, when I know I have a long, long wait ahead and so many worthy people on my draft list. I thought I might hold off on authors for a while, but a pick that I think has too much value is still sitting there. I had him behind Joyce on my own list, but he’s an author who should certainly get consideration for #1 in the novel and short story category, since he authored what is considered to be the first modern novel. He’s a contemporary of my first pick, and the two are often linked as having the greatest overall influence on western literature.
Miguel de Cervantes - Novel/Short Story writer
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (Spanish pronunciation: [miˈɣel ðe θerˈβantes saˈβeðɾa] in modern Spanish; September 29, 1547 – April 23, 1616) was a Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright. His magnum opus, Don Quixote, considered the first modern novel by many,[1] is a classic of Western literature and is regularly regarded among the best novels ever written. His work is considered among the most important in all of literature.[2] His influence on the Spanish language has been so great, that Spanish is often called la lengua de Cervantes (The language of Cervantes).[3] He has been dubbed el Príncipe de los Ingenios the Prince of Wits.
Cervantes, born at Alcalá de Henares, was the fourth of seven children of Rodrigo de Cervantes, a surgeon born at Alcalá de Henares in a family whose origins may have been of the minor gentry, and wife, married in 1543, Leonor de Cortinas, who died on October 19, 1593. The family moved from town to town, and little is known of Cervantes's early years. In 1569, Cervantes moved to Italy, where he entered as valet into the service of Giulio Acquaviva, a wealthy priest who was elevated to cardinal the next year. By then Cervantes had enlisted as a soldier in a Spanish infantry regiment and continued his military life until 1575, when he was captured by Algerian pirates. He was ransomed by his captors and the Trinitarians and returned to his family in Madrid.
In 1585, Cervantes published a pastoral novel, La Galatea. Because of financial problems, Cervantes worked as a purveyor for the Spanish Armada, and later as a tax collector. In 1597 discrepancies in his accounts of three years previous landed him in the Crown Jail of Seville. In 1605 he was in Valladolid, just when the immediate success of the first part of his Don Quijote, published in Madrid, signaled his return to the literary world. In 1607, he settled in Madrid, where he lived and worked until his death. During the last nine years of his life, Cervantes solidified his reputation as a writer; he published the Exemplary Novels (Novelas ejemplares) in 1613, the Journey to Parnassus in 1614, and in 1615, the Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses and the second part of Don Quixote. xxxxxxx noted that, "Cervantes leaves open the pages of a book where the reader knows himself to be written."[4]
Cervantes' historical importance and influence
Cervantes' novel Don Quixote has had a tremendous influence on the development of prose fiction. It has been translated into all major languages and has appeared in 700 editions. The first translation was in English, made by Thomas Shelton in 1608, but not published until 1612. Shakespeare had evidently read Don Quixote, but it is most unlikely that Cervantes had ever heard of Shakespeare. xxxxxxx raised the possibility that Cervantes and Shakespeare were the same person.
Don Quixote 's influence can be seen in the work of xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxx, and xxxxxx, as well as in the classic 19th-century novelists xxxxxx, Dickens, xxxxxx, xxxxxx, and xxxxxxx, and in the works of James Joyce and xxxxxxxx. The theme of the novel also inspired the 19th-century French artists xxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxx.
The Euro coins of €0.10, €0.20, and €0.50 made for Spain bear the portrait and signature of Cervantes.
The Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes, a digital library, hosted by the University of Alicante, the largest digital archive of Spanish-language historical and literary works in the world, is named after Cervantes.

Nice pick. I am unfamiliar with any of his other works, but the idioms and phrases from Don Quixote alone would fill a tome by itself.I would bet dollars to donuts that this was MK's author choice.I hate this pick, when I know I have a long, long wait ahead and so many worthy people on my draft list. I thought I might hold off on authors for a while, but a pick that I think has too much value is still sitting there. I had him behind Joyce on my own list, but he’s an author who should certainly get consideration for #1 in the novel and short story category, since he authored what is considered to be the first modern novel. He’s a contemporary of my first pick, and the two are often linked as having the greatest overall influence on western literature.
Miguel de Cervantes - Novel/Short Story writer
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (Spanish pronunciation: [miˈɣel ðe θerˈβantes saˈβeðɾa] in modern Spanish; September 29, 1547 – April 23, 1616) was a Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright. His magnum opus, Don Quixote, considered the first modern novel by many,[1] is a classic of Western literature and is regularly regarded among the best novels ever written. His work is considered among the most important in all of literature.[2] His influence on the Spanish language has been so great, that Spanish is often called la lengua de Cervantes (The language of Cervantes).[3] He has been dubbed el Príncipe de los Ingenios the Prince of Wits.
Cervantes, born at Alcalá de Henares, was the fourth of seven children of Rodrigo de Cervantes, a surgeon born at Alcalá de Henares in a family whose origins may have been of the minor gentry, and wife, married in 1543, Leonor de Cortinas, who died on October 19, 1593. The family moved from town to town, and little is known of Cervantes's early years. In 1569, Cervantes moved to Italy, where he entered as valet into the service of Giulio Acquaviva, a wealthy priest who was elevated to cardinal the next year. By then Cervantes had enlisted as a soldier in a Spanish infantry regiment and continued his military life until 1575, when he was captured by Algerian pirates. He was ransomed by his captors and the Trinitarians and returned to his family in Madrid.
In 1585, Cervantes published a pastoral novel, La Galatea. Because of financial problems, Cervantes worked as a purveyor for the Spanish Armada, and later as a tax collector. In 1597 discrepancies in his accounts of three years previous landed him in the Crown Jail of Seville. In 1605 he was in Valladolid, just when the immediate success of the first part of his Don Quijote, published in Madrid, signaled his return to the literary world. In 1607, he settled in Madrid, where he lived and worked until his death. During the last nine years of his life, Cervantes solidified his reputation as a writer; he published the Exemplary Novels (Novelas ejemplares) in 1613, the Journey to Parnassus in 1614, and in 1615, the Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses and the second part of Don Quixote. xxxxxxx noted that, "Cervantes leaves open the pages of a book where the reader knows himself to be written."[4]
Cervantes' historical importance and influence
Cervantes' novel Don Quixote has had a tremendous influence on the development of prose fiction. It has been translated into all major languages and has appeared in 700 editions. The first translation was in English, made by Thomas Shelton in 1608, but not published until 1612. Shakespeare had evidently read Don Quixote, but it is most unlikely that Cervantes had ever heard of Shakespeare. xxxxxxx raised the possibility that Cervantes and Shakespeare were the same person.
Don Quixote 's influence can be seen in the work of xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxx, and xxxxxx, as well as in the classic 19th-century novelists xxxxxx, Dickens, xxxxxx, xxxxxx, and xxxxxxx, and in the works of James Joyce and xxxxxxxx. The theme of the novel also inspired the 19th-century French artists xxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxx.
The Euro coins of €0.10, €0.20, and €0.50 made for Spain bear the portrait and signature of Cervantes.
The Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes, a digital library, hosted by the University of Alicante, the largest digital archive of Spanish-language historical and literary works in the world, is named after Cervantes.