Inventor Rankings
Factors taken into consideration for judging:
1) The influence on the shape and direction of world history by his invention(s). This is by far the most important factor, as I said early in this thread. So someone who invented something completely by accident, or who gets the credit for an invention even though others significantly contributed to it could still end up with a decent score if his invention changed the course of history. While this is the primary factor, it isn’t the only factor.
2) Overall quantity of achievements, i.e. did he have the ‘inventor’s spirit’ where he couldn’t help but apply science to achieve pragmatic improvements over his entire life, or was he a ‘one hit wonder’?
3) Ingenuity – how ahead of his time was he? Or how close were others to achieving the same ends. It’s important to be first, it’s more impressive to be far ahead of the curve.
4) Level of individual perseverance. Edison said that “Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.” Was the inventor the lone individual who went into his garage with an idea and emerged with a whole invention, or was he one of several people working on the project? Obviously if an invention just isn’t capable of being done solo, that will be taken into account.
I have to admit that this was much harder than I originally thinking. Several of the inventors chosen didnt create their inventions, but made huge improvements to them that made them commercially viable. Do I take points off for not being the creator? I think that is appropriate, but it's the long-lasting influence of their actions that count the most. So therefore, a lot of 'improvers' are going to rank pretty high.
Top Tier –
I think the top four selections do belong in the highest tier of inventors. The problem is that we really don’t know that much about either Gutenberg or Cai Lun. Was the printing press and paper their only inventions? Did they have help with their creations? If I am to downgrade them based on our historical ignorance, is that fair? In the end, I decided I couldn’t downgrade them. Also, I couldn't help but describe someone who I believe to be top tier who went undrafted.
1. Johannes Gutenberg – thatguy - Invented the most historically significant invention, the printing press. Because of this, the Catholic Church’s monopoly on knowledge was broken. Ideas were easy to become widely spread and the accumulation of knowledge became the birth rite of every person who could learn to read. Gutenberg’s invention led directly to the Renaissance, and Western civilization’s great leap forward towards world domination.
2. Cai Lun – Yankee23Fan - Invented a paper making process in 105 A.D. If that had been so easy to do, then you’d think some European would have come up with it before Lun’s process was introduced there over a thousand years later. Paper allowed China to develop their civilization during the first millennia, and later the same to the Arab world as the process slowly made its way West. The only reason Lun isn’t #1 is that there is some concern that the invention wasn’t entirely his.
3. Nikola Tesla – Herbert the Hippo - The epitome of the engineer inventor. Tesla was shockingly ahead of his time in the development of many of his inventions, and the sheer breadth of his work is awesome. He has been described as “the man who shed light over the face of the earth,” “the man who invented the 20th century,” and the victor in the “war of currents.” While I didn’t use it as my only source, everyone should check out Tesla’s wiki page. It’s insanely long (longer even than Bob Dylan’s).
4. Thomas Edison – AcerFC - The light bulb, the phonograph, and over a thousand other invention patents were held by Edison. But perhaps most importantly, Edison invented the first industrial research laboratory. Yes, that means he got a lot of credit for the work of his employees. But there’s no denying that he was the primary instigator for his biggest inventions, and his influence on the world was profound.
Geber, or Jabir Ibn Hayyan - *Undrafted* - A scientist and inventor in the 8th century, known as the Father of Chemistry. Most influential on the world (and probably a few members of this board), Geber invented the process of distillation. He is credited with the invention of over twenty different types of chemical laboratory equipment, such as the alembic and retort, as well as different chemical substances which are still used today. He discovered sulfuric acid, and by distilling it together with various salts, Jabir discovered hydrochloric acid (from salt) and nitric acid (from saltpeter). By combining the two, he invented aqua regia, one of the few substances that can dissolve gold. Besides its obvious applications to gold extraction and purification, this discovery would fuel the dreams and despair of alchemists for the next thousand years. He is also credited with the discovery of citric acid (the sour component of lemons and other unripe fruits), acetic acid (from vinegar), and tartaric acid (from wine-making residues). Jabir applied his chemical knowledge to the improvement of many manufacturing processes, such as making steel and other metals, preventing rust, engraving gold, dyeing and waterproofing cloth, tanning leather, and the chemical analysis of pigments and other substances. He developed the use of manganese dioxide in glassmaking, to counteract the green tinge produced by iron — a process that is still used today. He noted that boiling wine released a flammable vapor, thus paving the way for the discovery of ethanol.