When Is It Legal to Carry a Loaded Gun in a Motor Vehicle in Michigan?
In general, law-abiding citizens are legally permitted to carry pistols in their vehicles, as long as they follow the restrictions set forth by Michigan law. These restrictions differ, based on whether an individual is a CPL holder. Nevertheless, regardless of CPL status, Michigan law only allows pistols and other firearms to be transported for “lawful” purposes. These include (and are not limited to):
- Protection
- Hunting or shooting practice
- Traveling to or from a gun show or a firearm repair shop
Carrying a Firearm in a Motor Vehicle: Rules for CPL Holders
According to Michigan law, there is no way to openly carry a firearm within a motor vehicle. As a result, it’s necessary to have a valid concealed pistol license in Michigan in order to legally carry a loaded pistol in motor vehicles. This goes for Michiganders, as well as out-of-staters who hold an equivalent CPL in their home state, as long as that state has a reciprocity agreement with Michigan.
Carrying a Firearm in a Motor Vehicle: Rules for Non-CPL Holders
For those who don’t have a CPL, carrying a pistol in a motor vehicle can still be in full compliance with the law as long as the firearm is:
- Not loaded
- Kept in a case specifically designed for firearms
- In an area of the vehicle that cannot be accessed from the vehicle’s cabin (such as the trunk)
In the case of other legal firearms (that are not pistols), non-CPL holders must transport them the same way—unloaded, encased, and inaccessible from the vehicle’s cabin.
What Charges Are Filed for Illegal Possession of a Weapon in Motor Vehicle?
The charges for this weapons offense will depend on a number of factors, like whether:
- The accused individual was allegedly transporting an illegal firearm.
- The firearm was loaded and/or accessible from the vehicle cabin.
- The accused is able to show proof of a CPL and/or driver’s license during a traffic stop.
Generally, the charges for illegal possession of a weapon in a motor vehicle can vary, being filed as:
- A misdemeanor if the firearm is not encased or unloaded.
- A felony if a non-CPL holder has access to the firearm from the cabin of a vehicle.
For both misdemeanor and felony charges, incarceration and expensive fines can be imposed in the event of a conviction.