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Arizona passes nation's toughest immigration law (1 Viewer)

Do you not think there is a difference between a police officer who refuses to apply the law because of his personal choosing and a police officer who can't enforce the law because his superiors are telling him he's not allowed?In layman's terms, that's what Christo is saying....I agree with him and YF.
Do you not think there is a difference between a police officer who aggressively applies the law because of his personal choosing and a police officer who aggressively enforces the law because his superiors are telling him he must? And are you OK with those "superiors" being ordinary citizens with little to no idea about the issues of the police force suing the police force, or town, or county, or whatever?
There is a difference and no I am not ok with citizens telling the police how to do their jobs. The police chief and his staff should be giving orders to the policemen. Not sure a police officer would take direction from me over his superior though :unsure:
 
This law is above everybody's head as it pertains to the constitution (YankeesFan protestations to the contrary). No one knows how the court will rule and anybody who says otherwise is either full of themselves or fooling themselves.
You seem convinced that the AZ law is unconstitutional from what I've read.
 
So its a bad law becausew its a law? You make less sense with each post.
I never wrote that. I think we're talking about two different things. You (and Christo) seem to be preoccupied with whether or not individual police officers can be sued. My concern is that the law encourages people to sue if the law is not properly enforced, and since we all seem to agree that how this law is going to be enforced is vague, I think the result will be a whole heap of lawsuits, at great cost to the State of Arizona. My point had nothing to do with whether or not it would be the police officer who was sued, or a chief of police, or other law enforcement agency. In the end, it is the Arizona taxpayer who will flip the bill fighting these lawsuits.
 
Seriously? I'm being accused of ignoring a question? Really?

I agree with christo on the lawsuit question. I don't think ytou can read it as any joe can sue any cop that doesn't harrass a mexican. It's directed to policy. Creation.
I'm shocked.
I don't know why. You've already accepted that the actual law is over your head. The language of the law does not back up your seeming assertion that joe citizen can sue joe cop.
Why not? I realize there is section J to protect the officer, but what in this language keeps a resident from suing an officer for "looking the other way" as a matter of "practice"?
36 G. A PERSON WHO IS A LEGAL RESIDENT OF THIS STATE MAY BRING AN ACTION

37 IN SUPERIOR COURT TO CHALLENGE ANY OFFICIAL OR AGENCY OF THIS STATE OR A

38 COUNTY, CITY, TOWN OR OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THIS STATE THAT ADOPTS

39 OR IMPLEMENTS A POLICY OR PRACTICE THAT LIMITS OR RESTRICTS THE ENFORCEMENT

40 OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION LAWS TO LESS THAN THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY FEDERAL

41 LAW.
Anyone can file any suit anywhere. There a difference between being able to file a complaint and having an actual justicible claim that would survive a motion to dismiss or summary judgment
 
This law is above everybody's head as it pertains to the constitution (YankeesFan protestations to the contrary). No one knows how the court will rule and anybody who says otherwise is either full of themselves or fooling themselves.
You seem convinced that the AZ law is unconstitutional from what I've read.
I think it will be ruled unconstitutional since its so badly worded and vague on how it will actually work in practice, but I really have no clue. There's really no way it's effective in practice at stemming illegal immigration without racial profiling that I can see.
 
Seriously? I'm being accused of ignoring a question? Really?

I agree with christo on the lawsuit question. I don't think ytou can read it as any joe can sue any cop that doesn't harrass a mexican. It's directed to policy. Creation.
I'm shocked.
I don't know why. You've already accepted that the actual law is over your head. The language of the law does not back up your seeming assertion that joe citizen can sue joe cop.
Why not? I realize there is section J to protect the officer, but what in this language keeps a resident from suing an officer for "looking the other way" as a matter of "practice"?
36 G. A PERSON WHO IS A LEGAL RESIDENT OF THIS STATE MAY BRING AN ACTION

37 IN SUPERIOR COURT TO CHALLENGE ANY OFFICIAL OR AGENCY OF THIS STATE OR A

38 COUNTY, CITY, TOWN OR OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THIS STATE THAT ADOPTS

39 OR IMPLEMENTS A POLICY OR PRACTICE THAT LIMITS OR RESTRICTS THE ENFORCEMENT

40 OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION LAWS TO LESS THAN THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY FEDERAL

41 LAW.
I'm curious if anyone's gonna reply to this. I agree with Bottomfeeder- sure as heck sounds like Joe Shmoe can sue a cop ("official ... of this state") for not enforcing the law vigorously enough ("adopts or implements ... a practice that limits or restricts the enforcement ... to less than the full extent permitted").
 
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Rich, I never did respond to this point, and I think its very important. I do recognize that many people who are concerned about increased enforcement of the border are not going to accept any compromise that allows for a path to citizenship, because you don't believe the borders will really be enforced. For my part, I'm skeptical of a 'let's fix the borders first" approach, because I don't believe your side will ever agree to a path to citizenship. So we are at an impasse, which is why immigration reform failed in 2006. You don't like the idea of amnesty. I don't like the idea of tightening the borders. There are many more people that agree with you than agree with me, yet it seems that the elites in our society tend to agree with me; so for the moment, it's a draw. Are we going to come to a compromise here, or simply be forever unable to reach any viable solution to this issue? I have no idea. What do you think?
And this is the crux of it Tim.Just to put it in one perspective by using an issue that I have seen you discuss before so maybe you can understand where people on my side are coming from. Israel agreed in the 90's to pretty much everything the Palestinians wanted other than the right of return and instead of peace they got the fatwa (I think that is the correct term :pickle: ). So should Israel now turn around and give up more land for the future promise of peace? Or should they make the Palestinians show that they are serious and will follow through first?I know the 2 situations aren't the same, but do you kind of see the point I am trying to make? One side in this debate has recent history to back up what they claim and the other side has vague promises of future actions that have been agree to in the past but never followed through on.
Yes. When you put things in that perspective, I absolutely agree. Let me go a step further, even. Many of the people on my "side" are disingenous. They will never admit in public what they really want, especially the politicians. They want amnesty and they don't really want to tighten the borders. That is the truth. But they won't tell you that, because they know the majority of Americans are very much against it. I can afford to be honest about this because I'm just an internet poster, not a politician, and I know my views on this issue are not popular and don't really give a ####. But politicians who privately agree with me (and there's a lot of them) are all terrified of your side, which is the majority, so they will continue to lie to you. But you already know this.
Okay, thanks for that.And actually, I am on the enforcement side first and would love to have a guest/seasonal worker program and wouldn't be completely opposed to some path to citizenship for the current illegals and expanded immigration overall. But I will never support any of that until the enforcement happens first, already been down the enforcement happens in the future road. I think a majority would be okay with that same position, but I have absolutely nothing to back that up other than my opinion. So when you say my side won't agree to a path to citizenship I think you are misreading what the majority (I know, there are a minority that are just against it because of skin color) would go along with IF enforcement came first.
 
So its a bad law becausew its a law? You make less sense with each post.
I never wrote that. I think we're talking about two different things. You (and Christo) seem to be preoccupied with whether or not individual police officers can be sued. My concern is that the law encourages people to sue if the law is not properly enforced, and since we all seem to agree that how this law is going to be enforced is vague, I think the result will be a whole heap of lawsuits, at great cost to the State of Arizona. My point had nothing to do with whether or not it would be the police officer who was sued, or a chief of police, or other law enforcement agency. In the end, it is the Arizona taxpayer who will flip the bill fighting these lawsuits.
Isn't this one of those "be careful what you ask for" type things though? They can't be so short sighted that they don't see that possibility and if they are, well, that's their issue. Right?
 
Okay, thanks for that.And actually, I am on the enforcement side first and would love to have a guest/seasonal worker program and wouldn't be completely opposed to some path to citizenship for the current illegals and expanded immigration overall. But I will never support any of that until the enforcement happens first, already been down the enforcement happens in the future road. I think a majority would be okay with that same position, but I have absolutely nothing to back that up other than my opinion. So when you say my side won't agree to a path to citizenship I think you are misreading what the majority (I know, there are a minority that are just against it because of skin color) would go along with IF enforcement came first.
I could be misreading it, I admit. It wouldn't be the first time. But among those who won't accept amnesty, I don't think that skin color is that big an issue among most. I think, instead, it's a greater sense of right and wrong. These illegals broke the law coming here, and therefore are in the wrong. Why should they be rewarded for it? That's how the argument goes, and if you isolate this argument as purely a matter of justice, it seems unanswerable.
 
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So its a bad law becausew its a law? You make less sense with each post.
I never wrote that. I think we're talking about two different things. You (and Christo) seem to be preoccupied with whether or not individual police officers can be sued. My concern is that the law encourages people to sue if the law is not properly enforced, and since we all seem to agree that how this law is going to be enforced is vague, I think the result will be a whole heap of lawsuits, at great cost to the State of Arizona. My point had nothing to do with whether or not it would be the police officer who was sued, or a chief of police, or other law enforcement agency. In the end, it is the Arizona taxpayer who will flip the bill fighting these lawsuits.
Isn't this one of those "be careful what you ask for" type things though? They can't be so short sighted that they don't see that possibility and if they are, well, that's their issue. Right?
I could say that about the entire law. But it does affect me, though I don't live in Arizona.
 
Okay, thanks for that.And actually, I am on the enforcement side first and would love to have a guest/seasonal worker program and wouldn't be completely opposed to some path to citizenship for the current illegals and expanded immigration overall. But I will never support any of that until the enforcement happens first, already been down the enforcement happens in the future road. I think a majority would be okay with that same position, but I have absolutely nothing to back that up other than my opinion. So when you say my side won't agree to a path to citizenship I think you are misreading what the majority (I know, there are a minority that are just against it because of skin color) would go along with IF enforcement came first.
I could be misreading it, I admit. It wouldn't be the first time. But among those who won't accept amnesty, I don't think that skin color is that big an issue among most. I think, instead, it's a greater sense of right and wrong. These illegals broke the law coming here, and therefore are in the wrong. Why should they be rewarded for it? That's how the argument goes, and if you isolate this argument as purely a matter of justice, it seems unanswerable.
I agree people feel that way now, but I also think most are pragmatic enough that they know it would be disruptive for many border economies if we deported all the illegals currently here. All it would take is a few national news stories of mother being dragged away from young children in tears for people to accept amnesty (the PR battle that someone mentioned earlier). So while some will never accept it I think there would be enough to swing the majority to your side of the issue if enforcement takes place first. :brokenrecord:
 
So its a bad law becausew its a law? You make less sense with each post.
I never wrote that. I think we're talking about two different things. You (and Christo) seem to be preoccupied with whether or not individual police officers can be sued. My concern is that the law encourages people to sue if the law is not properly enforced, and since we all seem to agree that how this law is going to be enforced is vague, I think the result will be a whole heap of lawsuits, at great cost to the State of Arizona. My point had nothing to do with whether or not it would be the police officer who was sued, or a chief of police, or other law enforcement agency. In the end, it is the Arizona taxpayer who will flip the bill fighting these lawsuits.
Isn't this one of those "be careful what you ask for" type things though? They can't be so short sighted that they don't see that possibility and if they are, well, that's their issue. Right?
I could say that about the entire law. But it does affect me, though I don't live in Arizona.
Exactly, so why bring it up? It's always a possible consequence with any law that is created.
 
So its a bad law becausew its a law? You make less sense with each post.
I never wrote that. I think we're talking about two different things. You (and Christo) seem to be preoccupied with whether or not individual police officers can be sued. My concern is that the law encourages people to sue if the law is not properly enforced, and since we all seem to agree that how this law is going to be enforced is vague, I think the result will be a whole heap of lawsuits, at great cost to the State of Arizona. My point had nothing to do with whether or not it would be the police officer who was sued, or a chief of police, or other law enforcement agency. In the end, it is the Arizona taxpayer who will flip the bill fighting these lawsuits.
Isn't this one of those "be careful what you ask for" type things though? They can't be so short sighted that they don't see that possibility and if they are, well, that's their issue. Right?
I could say that about the entire law. But it does affect me, though I don't live in Arizona.
Exactly, so why bring it up? It's always a possible consequence with any law that is created.
Because this law encourages it in the law itself. That's pretty unique, don't you think?
 
Okay, thanks for that.

And actually, I am on the enforcement side first and would love to have a guest/seasonal worker program and wouldn't be completely opposed to some path to citizenship for the current illegals and expanded immigration overall. But I will never support any of that until the enforcement happens first, already been down the enforcement happens in the future road. I think a majority would be okay with that same position, but I have absolutely nothing to back that up other than my opinion. So when you say my side won't agree to a path to citizenship I think you are misreading what the majority (I know, there are a minority that are just against it because of skin color) would go along with IF enforcement came first.
I could be misreading it, I admit. It wouldn't be the first time. But among those who won't accept amnesty, I don't think that skin color is that big an issue among most. I think, instead, it's a greater sense of right and wrong. These illegals broke the law coming here, and therefore are in the wrong. Why should they be rewarded for it? That's how the argument goes, and if you isolate this argument as purely a matter of justice, it seems unanswerable.
I agree people feel that way now, but I also think most are pragmatic enough that they know it would be disruptive for many border economies if we deported all the illegals currently here. All it would take is a few national news stories of mother being dragged away from young children in tears for people to accept amnesty (the PR battle that someone mentioned earlier). So while some will never accept it I think there would be enough to swing the majority to your side of the issue if enforcement takes place first. :brokenrecord:
I don't think you'll ever get it. It's either agree to a compromise that includes a path to citizenship and hope that the politicians are honest about addressing the borders, or nothing at all.
 
Okay, thanks for that.

And actually, I am on the enforcement side first and would love to have a guest/seasonal worker program and wouldn't be completely opposed to some path to citizenship for the current illegals and expanded immigration overall. But I will never support any of that until the enforcement happens first, already been down the enforcement happens in the future road. I think a majority would be okay with that same position, but I have absolutely nothing to back that up other than my opinion. So when you say my side won't agree to a path to citizenship I think you are misreading what the majority (I know, there are a minority that are just against it because of skin color) would go along with IF enforcement came first.
I could be misreading it, I admit. It wouldn't be the first time. But among those who won't accept amnesty, I don't think that skin color is that big an issue among most. I think, instead, it's a greater sense of right and wrong. These illegals broke the law coming here, and therefore are in the wrong. Why should they be rewarded for it? That's how the argument goes, and if you isolate this argument as purely a matter of justice, it seems unanswerable.
I agree people feel that way now, but I also think most are pragmatic enough that they know it would be disruptive for many border economies if we deported all the illegals currently here. All it would take is a few national news stories of mother being dragged away from young children in tears for people to accept amnesty (the PR battle that someone mentioned earlier). So while some will never accept it I think there would be enough to swing the majority to your side of the issue if enforcement takes place first. :brokenrecord:
I don't think you'll ever get it. It's either agree to a compromise that includes a path to citizenship and hope that the politicians are honest about addressing the borders, or nothing at all.
Which leads to laws like this and if other states start following suit and the PR is handled wrong we might end up with just the enfocement and no amnesty.Sad thing is, because it won't be addressed until it becomes a huge problem in people's minds whatever is done will be a huge over reaction on the part of the politicians.

 
Just heard on C-Span that Oklahoma is looking to adopt the same law as Arizona. :sadbanana:
Not a chance in hell that passes in CO. Sanctuary policy has been practiced widely on a state and local level - in fact, it is openly promoted by leaders here like the Gov & the mayor of Denver. It would appear we will be having a significant influx in immigrant population in the very near future (that is unless odds-on future Gov and current Denver mayor John Hickenlooper keeps stepping in his #### like he has several times in the past couple of weeks).
 
I don't think you'll ever get it. It's either agree to a compromise that includes a path to citizenship and hope that the politicians are honest about addressing the borders, or nothing at all.
If that's the only option, then why would those arguing for stricter enforcement bother to compromise? We've done that before, and we already know the outcome, which is that the politicians won't be honest and won't enforce the law. All that does is kick the can down the road a few years, where we're in the exact same situation arguing about how to handle the new group of "illegals currently in the country".
 
I don't think you'll ever get it. It's either agree to a compromise that includes a path to citizenship and hope that the politicians are honest about addressing the borders, or nothing at all.
If that's the only option, then why would those arguing for stricter enforcement bother to compromise? We've done that before, and we already know the outcome, which is that the politicians won't be honest and won't enforce the law. All that does is kick the can down the road a few years, where we're in the exact same situation arguing about how to handle the new group of "illegals currently in the country".
I have no answer for you. The politicians will tell you, "Oh but we mean it THIS time." I think they're lying; they want what I want.
 
I don't think you'll ever get it. It's either agree to a compromise that includes a path to citizenship and hope that the politicians are honest about addressing the borders, or nothing at all.
If that's the only option, then why would those arguing for stricter enforcement bother to compromise? We've done that before, and we already know the outcome, which is that the politicians won't be honest and won't enforce the law. All that does is kick the can down the road a few years, where we're in the exact same situation arguing about how to handle the new group of "illegals currently in the country".
I have no answer for you. The politicians will tell you, "Oh but we mean it THIS time." I think they're lying; they want what I want.
And that's exactly why the compromise failed last time, and you can't really blame the tighter controls crowd. "Fool me once, shame on me..." and all that. That group is right to demand enforcement first.
 
Okay, thanks for that.

And actually, I am on the enforcement side first and would love to have a guest/seasonal worker program and wouldn't be completely opposed to some path to citizenship for the current illegals and expanded immigration overall. But I will never support any of that until the enforcement happens first, already been down the enforcement happens in the future road. I think a majority would be okay with that same position, but I have absolutely nothing to back that up other than my opinion. So when you say my side won't agree to a path to citizenship I think you are misreading what the majority (I know, there are a minority that are just against it because of skin color) would go along with IF enforcement came first.
I could be misreading it, I admit. It wouldn't be the first time. But among those who won't accept amnesty, I don't think that skin color is that big an issue among most. I think, instead, it's a greater sense of right and wrong. These illegals broke the law coming here, and therefore are in the wrong. Why should they be rewarded for it? That's how the argument goes, and if you isolate this argument as purely a matter of justice, it seems unanswerable.
I agree people feel that way now, but I also think most are pragmatic enough that they know it would be disruptive for many border economies if we deported all the illegals currently here. All it would take is a few national news stories of mother being dragged away from young children in tears for people to accept amnesty (the PR battle that someone mentioned earlier). So while some will never accept it I think there would be enough to swing the majority to your side of the issue if enforcement takes place first. :brokenrecord:
It would be easier to sell this if it hadn't already been tried. Any solution that involves amnesty without consequences is not acceptable. Look at the results from the legislation enacted in 1986. http://www.cis.org/articles/2000/ins1986amnesty.html Allowing illegal immigrants to benifit from breaking laws simply encourages more to do so in the future. Come up with a way to stop it from happening again and I could get behind the idea.
 
Just heard on C-Span that Oklahoma is looking to adopt the same law as Arizona. :unsure:
Not a chance in hell that passes in CO. Sanctuary policy has been practiced widely on a state and local level - in fact, it is openly promoted by leaders here like the Gov & the mayor of Denver. It would appear we will be having a significant influx in immigrant population in the very near future (that is unless odds-on future Gov and current Denver mayor John Hickenlooper keeps stepping in his #### like he has several times in the past couple of weeks).
Not sure if this is true. While some cities such as Denver have taken on the sanctuary attitude, there have been several anti illegal immigrant laws passed in the state over the last 5-6 years. I know at least one Gubernatorial candidate has announced he would sign a law like Arizona's if elected. Given the poll number re: this law I could see it happening.
 
Just heard on C-Span that Oklahoma is looking to adopt the same law as Arizona. :unsure:
Not a chance in hell that passes in CO. Sanctuary policy has been practiced widely on a state and local level - in fact, it is openly promoted by leaders here like the Gov & the mayor of Denver. It would appear we will be having a significant influx in immigrant population in the very near future (that is unless odds-on future Gov and current Denver mayor John Hickenlooper keeps stepping in his #### like he has several times in the past couple of weeks).
Not sure if this is true. While some cities such as Denver have taken on the sanctuary attitude, there have been several anti illegal immigrant laws passed in the state over the last 5-6 years. I know at least one Gubernatorial candidate has announced he would sign a law like Arizona's if elected. Given the poll number re: this law I could see it happening.
And the Republican party continues to commit long-term national suicide...
 
Okay, thanks for that.

And actually, I am on the enforcement side first and would love to have a guest/seasonal worker program and wouldn't be completely opposed to some path to citizenship for the current illegals and expanded immigration overall. But I will never support any of that until the enforcement happens first, already been down the enforcement happens in the future road. I think a majority would be okay with that same position, but I have absolutely nothing to back that up other than my opinion. So when you say my side won't agree to a path to citizenship I think you are misreading what the majority (I know, there are a minority that are just against it because of skin color) would go along with IF enforcement came first.
I could be misreading it, I admit. It wouldn't be the first time. But among those who won't accept amnesty, I don't think that skin color is that big an issue among most. I think, instead, it's a greater sense of right and wrong. These illegals broke the law coming here, and therefore are in the wrong. Why should they be rewarded for it? That's how the argument goes, and if you isolate this argument as purely a matter of justice, it seems unanswerable.
I agree people feel that way now, but I also think most are pragmatic enough that they know it would be disruptive for many border economies if we deported all the illegals currently here. All it would take is a few national news stories of mother being dragged away from young children in tears for people to accept amnesty (the PR battle that someone mentioned earlier). So while some will never accept it I think there would be enough to swing the majority to your side of the issue if enforcement takes place first. :brokenrecord:
It would be easier to sell this if it hadn't already been tried. Any solution that involves amnesty without consequences is not acceptable. Look at the results from the legislation enacted in 1986. http://www.cis.org/articles/2000/ins1986amnesty.html Allowing illegal immigrants to benifit from breaking laws simply encourages more to do so in the future. Come up with a way to stop it from happening again and I could get behind the idea.
Exactly, this is the position I have taken in this thread.
 
Seriously? I'm being accused of ignoring a question? Really?

I agree with christo on the lawsuit question. I don't think ytou can read it as any joe can sue any cop that doesn't harrass a mexican. It's directed to policy. Creation.
I'm shocked.
I don't know why. You've already accepted that the actual law is over your head. The language of the law does not back up your seeming assertion that joe citizen can sue joe cop.
Why not? I realize there is section J to protect the officer, but what in this language keeps a resident from suing an officer for "looking the other way" as a matter of "practice"?
36 G. A PERSON WHO IS A LEGAL RESIDENT OF THIS STATE MAY BRING AN ACTION

37 IN SUPERIOR COURT TO CHALLENGE ANY OFFICIAL OR AGENCY OF THIS STATE OR A

38 COUNTY, CITY, TOWN OR OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THIS STATE THAT ADOPTS

39 OR IMPLEMENTS A POLICY OR PRACTICE THAT LIMITS OR RESTRICTS THE ENFORCEMENT

40 OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION LAWS TO LESS THAN THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY FEDERAL

41 LAW.
Anyone can file any suit anywhere. There a difference between being able to file a complaint and having an actual justicible claim that would survive a motion to dismiss or summary judgment
So? I am not challenging your professional judgment, just trying to understand why this gets tossed out. Contrary to videoguys assertion it has not been answered at least in a way to me. Christo did clear up, sort of, that the police officer himself has protections in this case, but that doesn't protect the police department, etc. To be clear I'm assuming that the resident observed that the officer did not, in his eyes pursue on multiple occasions to "THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY FEDERAL LAW" an action against someone that was of questionable status for whatever reason you like where whatever legal requirements for such actions were met. To fill in the blanks there was no other police investigation that such action would have thwarted, and the action was certainly feasible - just not done. Why is this tossed out?
 
Ray Stevens said:
As much as we would like to take race out of the equation, it may be difficult when the basis of a reasonable suspicion is contact with a Spanish speaking brown guy hanging out at Home Depot. You know why? Because it IS reasonable to suspect that guy might be illegal. But that doesn't make it right.
It's reasonable to suspect that most illegals are Mexican. It's not reasonable to suspect that most Mexicans are illegal.That's a very important distinction that many people seem to lose sight of. See: any thread involving Islam and terrorism.
Agreed. We're arguing the same point.
 
http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/st...ice-see-crime-/

Arizona immigration law requires police to see a crime before checking legal status, GOP state Senator says

Arizona's tough new immigration law, set to take effect in 90 days, protect the innocent from police abuses?

Generally speaking, the law signed by Republican Gov. Jan Brewer on April 23, 2010, makes being an illegal immigrant a state crime and requires legal immigrants to carry papers that confirm their lfegal status.

One of the key questions to emerge has been what standard law enforcement officers would need to use before questioning individuals about their immigration status. This topic came up on the April 26 edition of the MSNBC program Hardball, in a three-way discussion between host Chris Matthews; Republican State Sen. John Huppenthal, a supporter of the new law; and former Democratic State Sen. Alfredo Gutierrez, an opponent of the law. Here is an excerpt from their conversation, edited for space:

Matthews: "Under the law you passed and was signed by the governor this week, can a police officer who spots a car with five or six people in it, who he thinks because of instinct, experience, whatever, evidence, whatever you use -- can he stop that car and say, I think these people are here illegally, I'm going to stop and check them? Can he under the law do that, without any crime involved? Can he do that?"

Huppenthal: "No, he cannot. That would be -- that would just simply be racial profiling, and that would not be permitted under the law. Now, if he stopped them for speeding or something like that, he can inquire of the driver at that point if they were an illegal immigrant. But you're not going to find that kind of activity. That kind of kind of activity is not going to be -- that's not going to be a part of training. What is going to be a part of training, I arrest somebody for burglary, I arrest them for DUI, I arrest them after they've maimed somebody...."

Gutierrez: "Obviously, the senator hasn't read his own bill. What this bill does is, it says that any police officer can stop anyone who appears to them to be reasonably suspicious of being an undocumented person. And I'm going tell you something, if you and I are walking down the street, you're not going to be the subject ... of reasonable suspicion. He is simply wrong about his own bill. I suggest he read it."

We'll rate Gutierrez' contribution to this conversation in a separate item. Here we'll tackle Huppenthal's comment.

Let's start by looking at exactly what the law says.

Here's the part telling law enforcement officers that they need to check on individuals' immigration status:

"For any lawful contact made by a law enforcement official or a law enforcement agency of this state or a law enforcement official or a law enforcement agency of a county, city, town or other political subdivision of this state where reasonable suspicion exists that the person is an alien who is unlawfully present in the United States, a reasonable attempt shall be made, when practicable, to determine the immigration status of the person, except if the determination may hinder or obstruct an investigation."

So a key question is whether there be "reasonable suspicion" about someone's legal status in the absence of a crime -- major or minor -- being committed or suspected. If the answer is yes, it would undercut Huppenthal's argument.

In discussing these questions with legal experts, we found that everyone agreed that there's some gray area that will need to be sorted out in future court decisions. That said, the general consensus was that police could indeed stop someone even in the absence of suspicion that a crime was being committed.

Peter Spiro, a Temple University law professor, said that law enforcement officers can use profiling rather than suspicions of a specific crime being committed.

"Police departments come up with profiles that can establish a resonable suspicion," Spiro said. Such profiles "entitle an officer to stop someone and say, 'I'd like to ask you some questions?' The officer can then investigate, which could lead to probable cause."

And at that point, Spiro said, an immigration status check would be acceptable under the Arizona law -- even if no specific crime was witnessed or suspected. "If you came up with a profile for undocumented immigrants, that would establish reasonable suspicion, and you could stop that person even if no other crime was suspected," he said.

This would seem to undercut Huppenthal's position. But one factor in his favor is that it's not necessarily easy to use profiles in this way.

Spiro said the challenge is drawing up a defensible profile for spotting illegal immigrants. "You can't stop someone just because they look Hispanic," Spiro said, because the law specifically says that officers "may not solely consider race, color or national origin." As a result, Spiro said, "there has to be some other factor or factors, not all of which are race-based, as well as some empirical explanation of why that profile establishes a reasonable suspicion. You have to come up with something beside race that sounds plausible as correlating with undocumented status, and it's hard to say what that would be."

There are other reasons to believe that someone could be questioned on their immigration status without a police officer actually suspecting a crime. Jennifer Chacon, law professor at the University of California (Irvine), raises concerns about the phrase "lawful contact."

"Lawful contact can occur in many instances when there is no reasonable suspicion of a crime," she said. "A consensual encounter, such as asking a police officer for directions, reporting a crime to a police officer, or being a victim of a crime or a witness and being questioned by a police officer, is a 'lawful encounter.' Also lawful are some stops premised on absolutely no individualized reasonable suspicion -- think about DUI checkpoints where everyone is stopped even if there is no individualized suspicion for the stop. The bill is clear that so long as the initial encounter is lawful, a police officer can then ascertain my legal status upon suspicion that I am undocumented. So Huppenthal is wrong if he maintains that only those suspected of criminal activity can be questioned regarding status. Under the plain language of the law, any time the police engage in a lawful encounter, that is enough to trigger the inquiry into status upon reasonable suspicion."

And some of the potential crimes that could lead to questioning involve seemingly inoccuous actions.

In an effort to curb day laborer gathering points -- the ad-hoc spots where illegal immigrants have often offered themselves as informal laborers -- the law makes it unlawful "for a person to enter a motor vehicle that is stopped on a street, roadway or highway in order to be hired by an occupant of the motor vehicle and to be transported to work at a different location if the motor vehicle blocks or impedes the normal movement of traffic." It also is now "unlawful for a person who is unlawfully present in the United States and who is an unauthorized alien to knowingly apply for work [or] solicit work in a public place." And how does the law define "solicit"? As a "verbal or nonverbal communication by a gesture or a nod that would indicate to a reasonable person that a person is willing to be employed."

So, presumably, anyone getting into a car, or making a gesture or a nod in a public place, could fall under suspicion of violating these laws -- which in turn could open the door to an individual being questioned about their immigration status.

None of this means that law enforcement officers will fully exercise these powers -- or that judges will let them. But most legal experts we asked felt that the law opened the door to police questioning of individuals who are not specifically suspected of committing a crime.

Perhaps the ambiguities of the law will one day be settled in the courts. But we think that a close reading of the statute and the views of the experts we contacted allow us to draw some conclusions.

Huppenthal's position -- that the police must suspect that something illegal is being committed before asking someone for proof of legal status -- is not correct. The law says the police officer just needs "reasonable suspicion'' that the person is an alien that is unlawfully present in the United States. The police are prohibited from using a profile based solely on racial or ethnic factors, but that standard can be sidestepped. In addition, some seemingly innocuous behaviors like getting in a car or making a gesture or nodding could be seen by a law officer as "reasonable suspicion" of the newly enacted prohibition against seeking work while in the U.S. illegally.

The passage in the law citing racial profiling does provide some protection, as does the difficulty of defining a profile for illegal immigrants that could pass legal muster, but the law leaves open several possibilities for police questioning individuals without seeing or suspecting a specific crime. So we rate Huppenthal's statement False.
 
Do you not think there is a difference between a police officer who refuses to apply the law because of his personal choosing and a police officer who can't enforce the law because his superiors are telling him he's not allowed?In layman's terms, that's what Christo is saying....I agree with him and YF.
Do you not think there is a difference between a police officer who aggressively applies the law because of his personal choosing and a police officer who aggressively enforces the law because his superiors are telling him he must? And are you OK with those "superiors" being ordinary citizens with little to no idea about the issues of the police force suing the police force, or town, or county, or whatever?
There is a difference and no I am not ok with citizens telling the police how to do their jobs. The police chief and his staff should be giving orders to the policemen.
So you are by this statement alone opposed to this bill because that is exactly the point of it. It requires that police departments and police officers always pursue a specific policy with a few spelled out exceptions. Citizens through their legislators and governor are telling police how to do their jobs.
Not sure a police officer would take direction from me over his superior though :goodposting:
In this case, when the police department is sued for not being aggressive enough by "you" and losing won't the end result be following your direction rather than the one they thought was best?
 
Just heard on C-Span that Oklahoma is looking to adopt the same law as Arizona. :shrug:
Not a chance in hell that passes in CO. Sanctuary policy has been practiced widely on a state and local level - in fact, it is openly promoted by leaders here like the Gov & the mayor of Denver. It would appear we will be having a significant influx in immigrant population in the very near future (that is unless odds-on future Gov and current Denver mayor John Hickenlooper keeps stepping in his #### like he has several times in the past couple of weeks).
Not sure if this is true. While some cities such as Denver have taken on the sanctuary attitude, there have been several anti illegal immigrant laws passed in the state over the last 5-6 years. I know at least one Gubernatorial candidate has announced he would sign a law like Arizona's if elected. Given the poll number re: this law I could see it happening.
And the Republican party continues to commit long-term national suicide...
timmy, a political party isn't committing suicide when it acts in what the majority of the voting base considers to be their best interest. The majority of this country - most especially those states on the border - have shown a clear and distinct desire to have illegal immigration controlled and cleaned up.Did you happen to miss the reaction of the country on the McCain-Kennedy Act that Bush said he would "see them at the signing"? The bi-partisan pro-illegal end run went down in flames when Congress read their constituents' responses to it.The rest of the country as a majority doesn't think like you do, and you aren't mainstream.
 
Seriously? I'm being accused of ignoring a question? Really?

I agree with christo on the lawsuit question. I don't think ytou can read it as any joe can sue any cop that doesn't harrass a mexican. It's directed to policy. Creation.
I'm shocked.
I don't know why. You've already accepted that the actual law is over your head. The language of the law does not back up your seeming assertion that joe citizen can sue joe cop.
Why not? I realize there is section J to protect the officer, but what in this language keeps a resident from suing an officer for "looking the other way" as a matter of "practice"?
36 G. A PERSON WHO IS A LEGAL RESIDENT OF THIS STATE MAY BRING AN ACTION

37 IN SUPERIOR COURT TO CHALLENGE ANY OFFICIAL OR AGENCY OF THIS STATE OR A

38 COUNTY, CITY, TOWN OR OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THIS STATE THAT ADOPTS

39 OR IMPLEMENTS A POLICY OR PRACTICE THAT LIMITS OR RESTRICTS THE ENFORCEMENT

40 OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION LAWS TO LESS THAN THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY FEDERAL

41 LAW.
Look at the wording. It allows citizens to sue an "official or agency." But the indemnification provision protects "officers":
J. EXCEPT IN RELATION TO MATTERS IN WHICH THE OFFICER IS ADJUDGED TO HAVE ACTED IN BAD FAITH, A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER IS INDEMNIFIED BY THE LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER'S AGENCY AGAINST REASONABLE COSTS AND EXPENSES, INCLUDING ATTORNEY FEES, INCURRED BY THE OFFICER IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IN WHICH THE OFFICER MAY BE A DEFENDANT BY REASON OF THE OFFICER BEING OR HAVING BEEN A MEMBER OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
This is clearly directed at policy makers, not street cops--even if they are defying the law.
 
I finally had a chance to read the law. I find it interesting as in my career I have been asked to address the expansion of the GEO Center in Aurora, the largest contract facility for ICE in several states, and I have been asked to address ordinances addressing Day Laborers congregating on city sidewalks.

 
Did you happen to miss the reaction of the country on the McCain-Kennedy Act that Bush said he would "see them at the signing"? The bi-partisan pro-illegal end run went down in flames when Congress read their constituents' responses to it.The rest of the country as a majority doesn't think like you do, and you aren't mainstream.
I agree with this. This debate is generally not partisan, but instead between classes. The masses want tighter control, more deportation, etc. Those with the economic and political clout in this nation generally seem to agree with Timmy at least when it comes to actual implementation (or lack there of) of policies. But that hasn't stopped the constant partisan pot shots through out this thread.
 
Seriously? I'm being accused of ignoring a question? Really?

I agree with christo on the lawsuit question. I don't think ytou can read it as any joe can sue any cop that doesn't harrass a mexican. It's directed to policy. Creation.
I'm shocked.
I don't know why. You've already accepted that the actual law is over your head. The language of the law does not back up your seeming assertion that joe citizen can sue joe cop.
Why not? I realize there is section J to protect the officer, but what in this language keeps a resident from suing an officer for "looking the other way" as a matter of "practice"?
36 G. A PERSON WHO IS A LEGAL RESIDENT OF THIS STATE MAY BRING AN ACTION

37 IN SUPERIOR COURT TO CHALLENGE ANY OFFICIAL OR AGENCY OF THIS STATE OR A

38 COUNTY, CITY, TOWN OR OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THIS STATE THAT ADOPTS

39 OR IMPLEMENTS A POLICY OR PRACTICE THAT LIMITS OR RESTRICTS THE ENFORCEMENT

40 OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION LAWS TO LESS THAN THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY FEDERAL

41 LAW.
Look at the wording. It allows citizens to sue an "official or agency." But the indemnification provision protects "officers":J. EXCEPT IN RELATION TO MATTERS IN WHICH THE OFFICER IS ADJUDGED TO HAVE ACTED IN BAD FAITH, A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER IS INDEMNIFIED BY THE LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER'S AGENCY AGAINST REASONABLE COSTS AND EXPENSES, INCLUDING ATTORNEY FEES, INCURRED BY THE OFFICER IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IN WHICH THE OFFICER MAY BE A DEFENDANT BY REASON OF THE OFFICER BEING OR HAVING BEEN A MEMBER OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY

This is clearly directed at policy makers, not street cops--even if they are defying the law.
Yes, I acknowledged this a page or two ago. Section J which I already posted protects the officer's wallet if he gets caught up in this, I'm asking what gets this suit thrown out of court as nonsense.
 
Yes, I acknowledged this a page or two ago. Section J which I already posted protects the officer's wallet if he gets caught up in this, I'm asking what gets this suit thrown out of court as nonsense.
Addressed in post 1106:
Anyone can file any suit anywhere. There a difference between being able to file a complaint and having an actual justicible claim that would survive a motion to dismiss or summary judgment
 
I'm shocked.
I don't know why. You've already accepted that the actual law is over your head. The language of the law does not back up your seeming assertion that joe citizen can sue joe cop.
Why not? I realize there is section J to protect the officer, but what in this language keeps a resident from suing an officer for "looking the other way" as a matter of "practice"?
36 G. A PERSON WHO IS A LEGAL RESIDENT OF THIS STATE MAY BRING AN ACTION

37 IN SUPERIOR COURT TO CHALLENGE ANY OFFICIAL OR AGENCY OF THIS STATE OR A

38 COUNTY, CITY, TOWN OR OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THIS STATE THAT ADOPTS

39 OR IMPLEMENTS A POLICY OR PRACTICE THAT LIMITS OR RESTRICTS THE ENFORCEMENT

40 OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION LAWS TO LESS THAN THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY FEDERAL

41 LAW.
Anyone can file any suit anywhere. There a difference between being able to file a complaint and having an actual justicible claim that would survive a motion to dismiss or summary judgment
So? I am not challenging your professional judgment, just trying to understand why this gets tossed out. Contrary to videoguys assertion it has not been answered at least in a way to me. Christo did clear up, sort of, that the police officer himself has protections in this case, but that doesn't protect the police department, etc. To be clear I'm assuming that the resident observed that the officer did not, in his eyes pursue on multiple occasions to "THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY FEDERAL LAW" an action against someone that was of questionable status for whatever reason you like where whatever legal requirements for such actions were met. To fill in the blanks there was no other police investigation that such action would have thwarted, and the action was certainly feasible - just not done. Why is this tossed out?
It gets thrown out bc one cop deciding to not enforce the law in a particular instance, or even several instances, is not the department adopting or implementing a policy or practice of non-enforcement.
 
Look at the wording. It allows citizens to sue an "official or agency." But the indemnification provision protects "officers":

J. EXCEPT IN RELATION TO MATTERS IN WHICH THE OFFICER IS ADJUDGED TO HAVE ACTED IN BAD FAITH, A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER IS INDEMNIFIED BY THE LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER'S AGENCY AGAINST REASONABLE COSTS AND EXPENSES, INCLUDING ATTORNEY FEES, INCURRED BY THE OFFICER IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IN WHICH THE OFFICER MAY BE A DEFENDANT BY REASON OF THE OFFICER BEING OR HAVING BEEN A MEMBER OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY

This is clearly directed at policy makers, not street cops--even if they are defying the law.
Yes, I acknowledged this a page or two ago. Section J which I already posted protects the officer's wallet if he gets caught up in this, I'm asking what gets this suit thrown out of court as nonsense.
I disagree with Christo's read. This only indemnifies the officer. It does NOT mean you can't sue based on his behavior and recover from the government.

Further, the principle of statutory interpretation that statutes should not be read in a manner which renders any statutory language superfluous in my opinion contradicts Christo's statement that this is "clearly directed at policy makers." Section G very clearly says "IMPLEMENTS A POLICY OR PRACTICE." If the lawmakers had intended create a legal challenge to policymakers and nothing more, there was no need to include the "or practice" language. That they chose to do so in my opinion makes it pretty clear that they intended to create a cause of action whose scope extends beyond policymakers.

 
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I disagree with Christo's read. This only indemnifies the officer. It does NOT mean you can't sue based on his behavior and recover from the government.Further, the principle of statutory interpretation that statutes should not be read in a manner which renders any statutory language superfluous in my opinion contradicts Christo's statement that this is "clearly directed at policy makers." Section G very clearly says "IMPLEMENTS A POLICY OR PRACTICE." If the lawmakers had intended create a legal challenge to policymakers, there was no need to include the "or practice" language. That they chose to do so in my opinion makes it pretty clear that they intended to create a cause of action whose scope extends beyond policymakers.
How can an officer implement a policy or practice?
 
Why not? I realize there is section J to protect the officer, but what in this language keeps a resident from suing an officer for "looking the other way" as a matter of "practice"?

36 G. A PERSON WHO IS A LEGAL RESIDENT OF THIS STATE MAY BRING AN ACTION

37 IN SUPERIOR COURT TO CHALLENGE ANY OFFICIAL OR AGENCY OF THIS STATE OR A

38 COUNTY, CITY, TOWN OR OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THIS STATE THAT ADOPTS

39 OR IMPLEMENTS A POLICY OR PRACTICE THAT LIMITS OR RESTRICTS THE ENFORCEMENT

40 OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION LAWS TO LESS THAN THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY FEDERAL

41 LAW.
Anyone can file any suit anywhere. There a difference between being able to file a complaint and having an actual justicible claim that would survive a motion to dismiss or summary judgment
So? I am not challenging your professional judgment, just trying to understand why this gets tossed out. Contrary to videoguys assertion it has not been answered at least in a way to me. Christo did clear up, sort of, that the police officer himself has protections in this case, but that doesn't protect the police department, etc. To be clear I'm assuming that the resident observed that the officer did not, in his eyes pursue on multiple occasions to "THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY FEDERAL LAW" an action against someone that was of questionable status for whatever reason you like where whatever legal requirements for such actions were met. To fill in the blanks there was no other police investigation that such action would have thwarted, and the action was certainly feasible - just not done. Why is this tossed out?
It gets thrown out bc one cop deciding to not enforce the law in a particular instance, or even several instances, is not the department adopting or implementing a policy or practice of non-enforcement.
If it helps you - Add the fact that the officer was neither investigated nor reprimanded in any way for the multiple instances of not enforcing the law to the resident's satisfaction.
 
Yes, I acknowledged this a page or two ago. Section J which I already posted protects the officer's wallet if he gets caught up in this, I'm asking what gets this suit thrown out of court as nonsense.
Addressed in post 1106:
Anyone can file any suit anywhere. There a difference between being able to file a complaint and having an actual justicible claim that would survive a motion to dismiss or summary judgment
Yes, I acknowledged this a page or two ago. Section J which I already posted protects the officer's wallet if he gets caught up in this, I'm asking what gets this suit thrown out of court as nonsense.
The same as any case: the facts.
Neither of these replies answer anything. Sorry.
 
If it helps you - Add the fact that the officer was neither investigated nor reprimanded in any way for the multiple instances of not enforcing the law to the resident's satisfaction.
Helps me? I thought I was helping you?Look, you would need to show, or at least allege to survive a motion to dismiss, that is was a policy or practice of the department (not of an officer) to fail to enforce the law.
 
How can an officer implement a policy or practice?
But you are missing the point. I don't care with these questions about the police officer being sued in the sense that it is waste of resources or it injures the officer, I care about how these suits will shape the actual policies and practices the police departments would want to put in place. They train with well thought out safe guards to preserve the officers professionalism and standing in the community and that gets tossed to the side when someone sues because the officers don't go far enough.
 
Neither of these replies answer anything. Sorry.
Why not? IANAL but I'm gonna guess that if a citizen files suit against an individual cop his lawyer (or the cities or the unions) go to court and file a motion telling the judge that the law indemnified individual cops from being sued. You know, they tell the judge the FACTS. Then the judge rules in their favor and throws the suit out. Seems pretty simple and straightforward to me.
 
If it helps you - Add the fact that the officer was neither investigated nor reprimanded in any way for the multiple instances of not enforcing the law to the resident's satisfaction.
Helps me? I thought I was helping you?Look, you would need to show, or at least allege to survive a motion to dismiss, that is was a policy or practice of the department (not of an officer) to fail to enforce the law.
Right, so based on observing the actions of an officer you make complaints and when you feel your complaints were not addressed you sue and allege that the officer was illegal following to practice of "looking the other way". Why is this dismissed? And no, filling in what seem to be obvious to me blanks is not changing facts as I go along.
 
Neither of these replies answer anything. Sorry.
Why not? IANAL but I'm gonna guess that if a citizen files suit against an individual cop his lawyer (or the cities or the unions) go to court and file a motion telling the judge that the law indemnified individual cops from being sued. You know, they tell the judge the FACTS. Then the judge rules in their favor and throws the suit out. Seems pretty simple and straightforward to me.
Re-read section J. All it does is compensate the officer if he sued, it doesn't toss out the suit.in·dem·ni·fy /ɪnˈdɛmnəˌfaɪ/ Show Spelled[in-dem-nuh-fahy] Show IPA

–verb (used with object),-fied, -fy·ing.

1.to compensate for damage or loss sustained, expense incurred, etc.

2.to guard or secure against anticipated loss; give security against (future damage or liability).

 
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