When convicted murderers David Sweat and Richard Matt escaped from a New York prison over the weekend, the state’s governor said everyone should be worried.
“This is a crisis situation for the state,” New York Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo (D) said, as
the Associated Press reported. “These are dangerous men capable of committing grave crimes again.”
But while the means of escape — power tools, steam pipes and manhole covers — were dramatic and the men who employed them highly dangerous, prisoner escapes are an everyday occurrence in the United States.
Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) data from 2013, the most recent year available, noted 2,001 counts of “AWOL/escape” among prisoners serving sentences of more than one year, including 22 in New York alone.
That year was an outlier — because it was an improvement. More than 2,500 escaped in 2010; more than 3,100 escaped in 2011; and more than 2,500 escaped in 2012. Indeed, prisoner escapes dwindled in the past two decades even as the prison population rose. In 2013, the U.S. prison population was about 1.5 million. But in 1993, 14,305 prisoners escaped out of a prison population of 780,357 — that’s 2 percent of the entire prison population on the lam,
as Slate pointed out.