First off, my apologies for coming across as a d*ck, not my intent at all. There's a lot of great advice on here and I enjoy the thread quite a bit and I feel bad for coming across the way I have, that's 100% my fault.
So with that out of the way, my whole point was, I read above where MadCow had mentioned his brine was too salty and I wanted to chime in with my experience. Anyway, there's a lot of different brine recipes out there so when someone (like me) comes along and says "reduce your salt" - I understand why people would balk - because so many recipes are different, I wanted to address the recipe I used specifically.
So here's the brine recipe I first used, my experience with it and what I've done to modify it over the years:
Ingredients
1 gallon vegetable broth
1 cup sea salt
1 tablespoon crushed dried rosemary
1 tablespoon dried sage
1 tablespoon dried thyme
1 tablespoon dried savory
1 gallon ice water
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Directions
Prep
5 m
Cook
15 m
Ready In
8 h 20 m
In a large stock pot, combine the vegetable broth, sea salt, rosemary, sage, thyme, and savory. Bring to a boil, stirring frequently to be sure salt is dissolved. Remove from heat, and let cool to room temperature.
When the broth mixture is cool, pour it into a clean 5 gallon bucket. Stir in the ice water.
Wash and dry your turkey. Make sure you have removed the innards. Place the turkey, breast down, into the brine. Make sure that the cavity gets filled. Place the bucket in the refrigerator overnight.
Remove the turkey carefully draining off the excess brine and pat dry. Discard excess brine.
Cook the turkey as desired reserving the drippings for gravy. Keep in mind that brined turkeys cook 20 to 30 minutes faster so watch the temperature gauge.
I felt like this specific recipe was way too salty for my taste and the first time I used it, I used it on a decent sized turkey. I'm pretty sure I rubbed salt on the turkey before I threw it in the brine, I hate dry turkey so I'm sure I over did it with the salt. Next, I tried the exact recipe again but with two large chickens but this time I only brined for 4-5 hours, again and I did not rub down the chickens with salt before brining, again, for me I felt like it was too salty so I tried with kosher salt in the brine the third time on a turkey breast and I think I only brined for like 4 hours that time, again, too salty and after that time I stopped doing brine for a long time. I'm going from memory but I know I tried the exact same recipe with variations on time.
I kept using this brine because it got fantastic reviews so, I kept thinking I was doing something wrong so my point was just that I wanted people to realize if that maybe if you just reduce the salt you'll enjoy the brine better, that's all I was getting at.
Here's what I do now and I put modifications in bold :
Ingredients
1/2 gallon vegetable broth
1/2 - 1 gallon of apple juice
1/2 cup sea salt
1 tablespoon crushed dried rosemary
1 tablespoon dried sage
1 tablespoon dried thyme
1 tablespoon dried savory
1 gallon ice water
1 - 2 large lemons cut up into wedges
1-2 large oranges cup up into wedges
1-2 large tart apples cut up into wedges
Add all ingredients to list
Directions
Prep
5 m
Cook
15 m
Ready In
8 h 20 m
In a large stock pot, combine the vegetable broth, sea salt, rosemary, sage, thyme, and savory. Bring to a boil, stirring frequently to be sure salt is dissolved. Remove from heat, and let cool to room temperature.
When the broth mixture is cool, pour it into a clean 5 gallon bucket along with apple juice and fruit. Stir in the ice water.
Wash and dry your turkey. Make sure you have removed the innards. Place the turkey, breast down, into the brine. Make sure that the cavity gets filled. Place the bucket in the refrigerator overnight.
Remove the turkey carefully draining off the excess brine, rinse thoroughly and pat dry. Discard excess brine.
Inject bird(s) with apple juice with injector syringe (I use the Ofargo Plastic Marinade Injector Syringe from amazon for $8.99 b/c I only use 1-2 times per year.)
Stuff the turkey/chickens with 1-2 tart apples cut into wedges
Smoke the bird(s) in a smoker for the desired time/temperature, I've tried various woods for smoking, I end up liking apple wood flavor the best.