the bill of rights also plainly states it was created and ratified in response to concerns from several states that government might be misconstrued or abuse power.
THE Conventions of a number of the States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of public confidence in the Government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution.
I think Article 9 explicity spells out that these are natural rights
Amendment IX The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
In other words the relationship of the government to the people is the people have rights as citizens which they then can grant some power over to the government. Which is the genius of the United States. Our forefathers were smart dudes, they realized the best way to avoid a tyrannical all-powerful government was to grant these inalienable rights, then create a system of gov't fraught with inefficiencies and balances of power.
I will address something that troubles me more so than any of the constitutional issues that can and will be discussed ad naseum. I'll admit I was pretty wrong about something that happened shortly after 9/11. Our country was very upset about what happened and in our haste to make right, we rammed through the Patriot Act, which I fully supported and now regret supporting.
I dont' think kneejerk reactions to traumatic events is the best way to make law in this country, at all. I can only imagine the howls of protest on this board if in 5 years we had a fairly right wing President who in response to some traumatic event decided that he need to issue executive orders limiting the rights to privacy, or the rights to free speech or any other rights we retain as US citizens. Maybe in that context some of the pro-gun control folks in this thread might cool their jets and think long term about what kind of power over their rights and lives we want to give the federal government.