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The Lawyer Thread Where We Stop Ruining Other Threads (1 Viewer)

I think it's best, though, that we just make up our own questions and answer them while he just enjoys reading all this after his drop-in. :lol:
To further clarify, there was a 1 year cliff for vesting, then 2.08333% per month for 4 years. So if you leave inside a year you get nothing. But if you leave after you vest 100% before a transaction you basically get nothing too. Slave for life.
 
I think I'm ####ed with clawback language on my stock option agreement. Private equity legalese. Damn it. I'm their slave for life, or at least IPO or sale. Ughhh. May have to turn down a very, very good offer to jump ship.
??? Why would clawback language be relevant here? Maybe you're using that term in a different way than a lawyer would. What's going on? (Also, FINALLY someone is speaking my language in here!)
Assuming he made a bunch of money exercising options while working there, but it also sounds like he's pre-IPO, so I'm confused.
We need a lot more info to know what he's talking about.
Pffft.

The clawback is probably where he has to surrender any gains made in stock options exercised or in restricted vesting that he has enjoyed. I mean, c'mon, anyone with a computer and google can figure that out.

(That was so awesome how I did the I can figure out the law just as well as a lawyer can because I have a computer. Now I know why people do it.)
"restricted vesting" is not a term that makes sense. Do you mean vesting of restricted stock?

I know you're joking here, but I'm fairly expert in clawbacks. Have drafted a ton of these provisions.
Nope, I'm done. If the words, Property Settlement Agreement, alimony, adultery, TEVIS or other similar words, I'm right back in there WWE tag team style.

 
On executive team of a private company. Bought over 2 years ago by BIG private equity firm. Got about 1/2 percent of the company, vesting over 4 years. So let's say I have 50% of that equity vested. We signed a promissory note so that shares would be treated as capital gains when exercised. The problem? Do a google search on Skype. Some guy blasted that he was hosed, even with vested shares, on the sale to Microsoft.The clawback language refers to their right to buy back all vested shares for anybody who leaves the company. We're talking voluntarily or not. Could be fired, go on disability, die, etc. Doesn't matter. If you're a "good leaver", having "good reason" (your job title has been downgraded, your pay dropped by 10% or more, or forced to relocate) after a 5 month freakin' cure period they may have to buy you back out at current fair market value. If you're a "bad leaver" (leave on your own or with cause), then all they have to do is buy back your shares at what you paid for them. So with the promissory note, and interest, I guess technically you could owe them money.

Granted this is all my amateur read, plus comments made by our CFO. If you could leave with vested stock they couldn't keep the management team. So if no transaction such as sale of the company or IPO takes place, if you want anything out of equity you are forced to stay. Could be years after your vesting ends. Make sense?
Exactly the set-up we had at my last company (private equity owned, now in midst of its IPO). It was just your use of "clawback" that confused me as that is not really what a securities lawyer would call this. But yes, in the context of a private equity company, extremely common to have this repurchase right. They don't want ownership outside of the company at that point. In my case, most people liked it because the stock price had gone up significantly and they got to take their increased value in terms of the stock that they had bought. Where it was tricky was the exercise of options, since they would have to exercise and then hold for six months before the repurchase, hoping the stock didn't crash in the meantime, or just let the options expire. About half did one and half did the other (I let mine expire when I left, which turned out to be the right answer at that time).

 
I think it's best, though, that we just make up our own questions and answer them while he just enjoys reading all this after his drop-in. :lol:
To further clarify, there was a 1 year cliff for vesting, then 2.08333% per month for 4 years. So if you leave inside a year you get nothing. But if you leave after you vest 100% before a transaction you basically get nothing too. Slave for life.
Are they not doing routine re-evaluations of the share price? They certainly should be. If so, then as I just outlined in my last post, you should be able to exercise the options and then be subject to the repurchase, which in most cases (depending upon whether the company has made a certain accounting election) might entail a six-month and a day waiting period but you would still get the delta between the exercise price and current value. Or maybe you're saying the stock value has been assumed to stay the same?

ETA: Noticed your "bad leaver" definition. Make sure that's really correct.

 
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Just noticed what you described as a "bad leaver". Usually a voluntary resignation wouldn't fall within this--should just be reserved for those fired for cause. If they really set it up this way, that would be very unusual but unfortunately really does screw you much worse than most PE does. I've done a ton of these for various PE and have not seen voluntary resignation lumped in with termination for cause before.

 
On executive team of a private company. Bought over 2 years ago by BIG private equity firm. Got about 1/2 percent of the company, vesting over 4 years. So let's say I have 50% of that equity vested. We signed a promissory note so that shares would be treated as capital gains when exercised. The problem? Do a google search on Skype. Some guy blasted that he was hosed, even with vested shares, on the sale to Microsoft.The clawback language refers to their right to buy back all vested shares for anybody who leaves the company. We're talking voluntarily or not. Could be fired, go on disability, die, etc. Doesn't matter. If you're a "good leaver", having "good reason" (your job title has been downgraded, your pay dropped by 10% or more, or forced to relocate) after a 5 month freakin' cure period they may have to buy you back out at current fair market value. If you're a "bad leaver" (leave on your own or with cause), then all they have to do is buy back your shares at what you paid for them. So with the promissory note, and interest, I guess technically you could owe them money.

Granted this is all my amateur read, plus comments made by our CFO. If you could leave with vested stock they couldn't keep the management team. So if no transaction such as sale of the company or IPO takes place, if you want anything out of equity you are forced to stay. Could be years after your vesting ends. Make sense?
Exactly the set-up we had at my last company (private equity owned, now in midst of its IPO). It was just your use of "clawback" that confused me as that is not really what a securities lawyer would call this. But yes, in the context of a private equity company, extremely common to have this repurchase right. They don't want ownership outside of the company at that point. In my case, most people liked it because the stock price had gone up significantly and they got to take their increased value in terms of the stock that they had bought. Where it was tricky was the exercise of options, since they would have to exercise and then hold for six months before the repurchase, hoping the stock didn't crash in the meantime, or just let the options expire. About half did one and half did the other (I let mine expire when I left, which turned out to be the right answer at that time).
So I'm completely hosed. Pissed. It doesn't even matter if I "purchase" my vested shares. That's just loaning them money. They can buy it back. When you get options all you think about is vesting, and with stock option calculators fantasize about life changing events. I wrongfully thought that those that were vested, if I put in the time and performed were mine. Nope. Bitter. And I may very well end up walking away from all of it.
 
Just noticed what you described as a "bad leaver". Usually a voluntary resignation wouldn't fall within this--should just be reserved for those fired for cause. If they really set it up this way, that would be very unusual but unfortunately really does screw you much worse than most PE does. I've done a ton of these for various PE and have not seen voluntary resignation lumped in with termination for cause before.
"Bad Leaver" means the Manager becoming a Leaver:(a) by virtue of the Manager's own resignation as an employee of, or a

consultant to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any circumstances

whatsoever other than as a result of Good Reason; or

(b) in circumstances where the Manager is terminated for Cause.

For the avoidance of doubt, death shall not be the basis for a Leaver being a Bad Leaver.

"Bad Leaver Price" means in relation to any Vested Securities, the price per

Vested Security which is the lower of (i) the Subscription Price of such Vested Security and (ii)

the Fair Market Value of such Vested Security.

"Good Leaver" means a Leaver who is not a Bad Leaver, or a Bad Leaver who the

Board resolves in its absolute discretion should be deemed to qualify to be a Good Leaver.

"Good Leaver Price" means, as of the Termination Date the price per Vested

Security which is the Fair Market Value (as of the Termination Date) of such Vested Securities.

"Good Reason" means (i) any material diminution or material adverse change in

the Manager's title, duties or responsibilities or the assignment of duties substantially

inconsistent with the Manager's position with the Group Company; (ii) a reduction in a the

Manager's base salary or target bonus of greater than 10% (in one or more steps); or (iii) a

relocation of the Manager's primary place of employment to a location more than 30 miles from

its current location. To invoke a termination for Good Reason, (A) the Manager must provide

written notice within 90 days of the Manager's first knowledge of the occurrence of any event of

"Good Reason," (B) the Group Company must fail to cure such event within 30 days of the

giving of such notice and © the Manager must terminate the Manager's employment with the

Group Company within 30 days following the expiration of the Group Company's cure period.

 
So I'm completely hosed. Pissed. It doesn't even matter if I "purchase" my vested shares. That's just loaning them money. They can buy it back. When you get options all you think about is vesting, and with stock option calculators fantasize about life changing events. I wrongfully thought that those that were vested, if I put in the time and performed were mine. Nope. Bitter. And I may very well end up walking away from all of it.
Pretty much every stock option program will provide that if you leave the company, your vested options will be exercisable for a period of time (30-90 days) and then terminate (and of course the unvested go away immediately). If you were in a public company, you could exercise and hold, but yes, I'd venture that in 95+% of PE they will have a repurchase right.

 
I think it's best, though, that we just make up our own questions and answer them while he just enjoys reading all this after his drop-in. :lol:
To further clarify, there was a 1 year cliff for vesting, then 2.08333% per month for 4 years. So if you leave inside a year you get nothing. But if you leave after you vest 100% before a transaction you basically get nothing too. Slave for life.
Are they not doing routine re-evaluations of the share price? They certainly should be. If so, then as I just outlined in my last post, you should be able to exercise the options and then be subject to the repurchase, which in most cases (depending upon whether the company has made a certain accounting election) might entail a six-month and a day waiting period but you would still get the delta between the exercise price and current value. Or maybe you're saying the stock value has been assumed to stay the same?

ETA: Noticed your "bad leaver" definition. Make sure that's really correct.
Well, as a matter of fact they are doing a valuation right now of the company as we have to issue new shares. In that case, maybe exercising the options then would allow me to get current fair market value even if I am technically a "bad leaver"?
 
Any chance that the Board would resolve you are a Good Leaver?
If they wanted me to sign something. I wouldn't be going to a competitor, so maybe. That being said, even current valuation is nothing compared to the multiples we are talking with a sale or IPO in a hot market. We're talking 3X+ more in valuation, and higher multiples than that in net proceeds.
 
Just noticed what you described as a "bad leaver". Usually a voluntary resignation wouldn't fall within this--should just be reserved for those fired for cause. If they really set it up this way, that would be very unusual but unfortunately really does screw you much worse than most PE does. I've done a ton of these for various PE and have not seen voluntary resignation lumped in with termination for cause before.
Typical "Bad Leaver" defnition in PE EAs is (a) terminated by the Company without Cause; or (b) resignation by the Executive without Good Reason.

 
Any chance that the Board would resolve you are a Good Leaver?
If they wanted me to sign something. I wouldn't be going to a competitor, so maybe. That being said, even current valuation is nothing compared to the multiples we are talking with a sale or IPO in a hot market. We're talking 3X+ more in valuation, and higher multiples than that in net proceeds.
And you bring value to the Company in terms of marketing it for sale or doing an IPO. The incentive is working as deisgned.

 
Just noticed what you described as a "bad leaver". Usually a voluntary resignation wouldn't fall within this--should just be reserved for those fired for cause. If they really set it up this way, that would be very unusual but unfortunately really does screw you much worse than most PE does. I've done a ton of these for various PE and have not seen voluntary resignation lumped in with termination for cause before.
Typical "Bad Leaver" defnition in PE EAs is (a) terminated by the Company without Cause; or (b) resignation by the Executive without Good Reason.
I know you're the employment expert, but we are talking about executive compensation in PE, not an employment agreement. In having seen literally hundreds of them, I haven't seen the stock options affected by the (b) in your example. In employment agreements, of course, but not in the option component or in the option plan itself.

ETA: I would say "maybe I've just worked with nicer PE firms", but I don't think those exist.

 
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Any chance that the Board would resolve you are a Good Leaver?
If they wanted me to sign something. I wouldn't be going to a competitor, so maybe. That being said, even current valuation is nothing compared to the multiples we are talking with a sale or IPO in a hot market. We're talking 3X+ more in valuation, and higher multiples than that in net proceeds.
And you bring value to the Company in terms of marketing it for sale or doing an IPO. The incentive is working as deisgned.
I agree with this. It sucks not to have realized that this is how the provisions worked, but it's not an unfair result IMO. What I find unusual is that he doesn't get the delta between price then and price now, which he already has put in the work for. That is the point I'm making in my earlier posts, bb.

 
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Just noticed what you described as a "bad leaver". Usually a voluntary resignation wouldn't fall within this--should just be reserved for those fired for cause. If they really set it up this way, that would be very unusual but unfortunately really does screw you much worse than most PE does. I've done a ton of these for various PE and have not seen voluntary resignation lumped in with termination for cause before.
Typical "Bad Leaver" defnition in PE EAs is (a) terminated by the Company without Cause; or (b) resignation by the Executive without Good Reason.
I know you're the employment expert, but we are talking about executive compensation in PE, not an employment agreement. In having seen literally hundreds of them, I haven't seen the stock options affected by the (b) in your example. In employment agreements, of course, but not in the option component or in the option plan itself.

ETA: I would say "maybe I've just worked with nicer PE firms", but I don't think those exist.
Maybe I should take one more stab at it since I think you've misunderstood, which likely means I haven't written it well. I'm not surprised at the distinction in terms of what happens when he leaves EXCEPT that he is penalized in the repurchase price for his shares. That is not a provision I've seen. In 100% of instances I've seen or drafted these, the repurchase price "penalty" only applies if you're fired for cause.

 
Just noticed what you described as a "bad leaver". Usually a voluntary resignation wouldn't fall within this--should just be reserved for those fired for cause. If they really set it up this way, that would be very unusual but unfortunately really does screw you much worse than most PE does. I've done a ton of these for various PE and have not seen voluntary resignation lumped in with termination for cause before.
Typical "Bad Leaver" defnition in PE EAs is (a) terminated by the Company without Cause; or (b) resignation by the Executive without Good Reason.
I know you're the employment expert, but we are talking about executive compensation in PE, not an employment agreement. In having seen literally hundreds of them, I haven't seen the stock options affected by the (b) in your example. In employment agreements, of course, but not in the option component or in the option plan itself.

ETA: I would say "maybe I've just worked with nicer PE firms", but I don't think those exist.
I heard it's night and day between language with VC backed companies vs. PE. I'm finding that out now. I do agree incentive is working as planned and as it should. But it still doesn't make it easier to swallow.
 
Just noticed what you described as a "bad leaver". Usually a voluntary resignation wouldn't fall within this--should just be reserved for those fired for cause. If they really set it up this way, that would be very unusual but unfortunately really does screw you much worse than most PE does. I've done a ton of these for various PE and have not seen voluntary resignation lumped in with termination for cause before.
Typical "Bad Leaver" defnition in PE EAs is (a) terminated by the Company without Cause; or (b) resignation by the Executive without Good Reason.
I know you're the employment expert, but we are talking about executive compensation in PE, not an employment agreement. In having seen literally hundreds of them, I haven't seen the stock options affected by the (b) in your example. In employment agreements, of course, but not in the option component or in the option plan itself.

ETA: I would say "maybe I've just worked with nicer PE firms", but I don't think those exist.
Maybe I should take one more stab at it since I think you've misunderstood, which likely means I haven't written it well. I'm not surprised at the distinction in terms of what happens when he leaves EXCEPT that he is penalized in the repurchase price for his shares. That is not a provision I've seen. In 100% of instances I've seen or drafted these, the repurchase price "penalty" only applies if you're fired for cause.
And I'm saying that the Bad Leaver provision that Smails is under is exceedingly common. I don't want to get into a #### measuring contest, but I do exec comp work and most of it is with PE. This valuation structure is common - if you're a bad leaver, the repurchase right is exercised at the whatever he bought in at (rather than FMV - or sometimes even the lower of buy-in and FMV). And if you quit without "Good Reason," that is typically a bad leaver situation. Otherwise, if the company was about to fire you for Cause, you could simply tender your resignation and circumvent the bad leaver provision.

 
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Just noticed what you described as a "bad leaver". Usually a voluntary resignation wouldn't fall within this--should just be reserved for those fired for cause. If they really set it up this way, that would be very unusual but unfortunately really does screw you much worse than most PE does. I've done a ton of these for various PE and have not seen voluntary resignation lumped in with termination for cause before.
Typical "Bad Leaver" defnition in PE EAs is (a) terminated by the Company without Cause; or (b) resignation by the Executive without Good Reason.
I know you're the employment expert, but we are talking about executive compensation in PE, not an employment agreement. In having seen literally hundreds of them, I haven't seen the stock options affected by the (b) in your example. In employment agreements, of course, but not in the option component or in the option plan itself.

ETA: I would say "maybe I've just worked with nicer PE firms", but I don't think those exist.
Maybe I should take one more stab at it since I think you've misunderstood, which likely means I haven't written it well. I'm not surprised at the distinction in terms of what happens when he leaves EXCEPT that he is penalized in the repurchase price for his shares. That is not a provision I've seen. In 100% of instances I've seen or drafted these, the repurchase price "penalty" only applies if you're fired for cause.
And I'm saying that the Bad Leaver provision that Smails is under is exceedingly common. I don't want to get into a #### measuring contest, but I do exec comp work and most of it is with PE. This valuation structure is common - if you're a bad leaver, the repurchase right is exercised at the whatever he bought in at (rather than FMV - or sometimes even the lower of buy-in and FMV). And if you quit without "Good Reason," that is typically a bad leaver situation. Otherwise, if the company was about to fire you for Cause, you could simply tender your resignation and circumvent the bad leaver provision.
Your last sentence has some flaws, but I'm not interested in a #### measuring contest since I don't have one. I realize what you do, but perhaps you should realize what I do as well. Apparently our experiences are very different for whatever reason, but the reason is not "I'm right and you're wrong" in either direction.

 
Just noticed what you described as a "bad leaver". Usually a voluntary resignation wouldn't fall within this--should just be reserved for those fired for cause. If they really set it up this way, that would be very unusual but unfortunately really does screw you much worse than most PE does. I've done a ton of these for various PE and have not seen voluntary resignation lumped in with termination for cause before.
Typical "Bad Leaver" defnition in PE EAs is (a) terminated by the Company without Cause; or (b) resignation by the Executive without Good Reason.
I know you're the employment expert, but we are talking about executive compensation in PE, not an employment agreement. In having seen literally hundreds of them, I haven't seen the stock options affected by the (b) in your example. In employment agreements, of course, but not in the option component or in the option plan itself.

ETA: I would say "maybe I've just worked with nicer PE firms", but I don't think those exist.
Maybe I should take one more stab at it since I think you've misunderstood, which likely means I haven't written it well. I'm not surprised at the distinction in terms of what happens when he leaves EXCEPT that he is penalized in the repurchase price for his shares. That is not a provision I've seen. In 100% of instances I've seen or drafted these, the repurchase price "penalty" only applies if you're fired for cause.
And I'm saying that the Bad Leaver provision that Smails is under is exceedingly common. I don't want to get into a #### measuring contest, but I do exec comp work and most of it is with PE. This valuation structure is common - if you're a bad leaver, the repurchase right is exercised at the whatever he bought in at (rather than FMV - or sometimes even the lower of buy-in and FMV). And if you quit without "Good Reason," that is typically a bad leaver situation. Otherwise, if the company was about to fire you for Cause, you could simply tender your resignation and circumvent the bad leaver provision.
Your last sentence has some flaws, but I'm not interested in a #### measuring contest since I don't have one. I realize what you do, but perhaps you should realize what I do as well. Apparently our experiences are very different for whatever reason, but the reason is not "I'm right and you're wrong" in either direction.
I think you might be taking this personally. I know your pedigree and your credentials. I'm not trying to tell you your job or say you're wrong. I'm simply saying that this structure is not as unusual as it has been in your experience.

And for the record, I'm talking about pre-IPO or pre-sale contexts where the entire point of the incentive is to keep executive management on board until you can flip the company or take it public.

 
Just noticed what you described as a "bad leaver". Usually a voluntary resignation wouldn't fall within this--should just be reserved for those fired for cause. If they really set it up this way, that would be very unusual but unfortunately really does screw you much worse than most PE does. I've done a ton of these for various PE and have not seen voluntary resignation lumped in with termination for cause before.
Typical "Bad Leaver" defnition in PE EAs is (a) terminated by the Company without Cause; or (b) resignation by the Executive without Good Reason.
I know you're the employment expert, but we are talking about executive compensation in PE, not an employment agreement. In having seen literally hundreds of them, I haven't seen the stock options affected by the (b) in your example. In employment agreements, of course, but not in the option component or in the option plan itself.

ETA: I would say "maybe I've just worked with nicer PE firms", but I don't think those exist.
Maybe I should take one more stab at it since I think you've misunderstood, which likely means I haven't written it well. I'm not surprised at the distinction in terms of what happens when he leaves EXCEPT that he is penalized in the repurchase price for his shares. That is not a provision I've seen. In 100% of instances I've seen or drafted these, the repurchase price "penalty" only applies if you're fired for cause.
And I'm saying that the Bad Leaver provision that Smails is under is exceedingly common. I don't want to get into a #### measuring contest, but I do exec comp work and most of it is with PE. This valuation structure is common - if you're a bad leaver, the repurchase right is exercised at the whatever he bought in at (rather than FMV - or sometimes even the lower of buy-in and FMV). And if you quit without "Good Reason," that is typically a bad leaver situation. Otherwise, if the company was about to fire you for Cause, you could simply tender your resignation and circumvent the bad leaver provision.
Your last sentence has some flaws, but I'm not interested in a #### measuring contest since I don't have one. I realize what you do, but perhaps you should realize what I do as well. Apparently our experiences are very different for whatever reason, but the reason is not "I'm right and you're wrong" in either direction.
I think you might be taking this personally. I know your pedigree and your credentials. I'm not trying to tell you your job or say you're wrong. I'm simply saying that this structure is not as unusual as it has been in your experience.

And for the record, I'm talking about pre-IPO or pre-sale contexts where the entire point of the incentive is to keep executive management on board until you can flip the company or take it public.
Not taking it personally--kind of thought you were based on your listing of your credentials. You made a blanket statement that having voluntary resignation as a "bad leaver" is "typical"; my comment is that it is not typical based on my experience.

I'm talking about the same context, by the way.

 
Just noticed what you described as a "bad leaver". Usually a voluntary resignation wouldn't fall within this--should just be reserved for those fired for cause. If they really set it up this way, that would be very unusual but unfortunately really does screw you much worse than most PE does. I've done a ton of these for various PE and have not seen voluntary resignation lumped in with termination for cause before.
Typical "Bad Leaver" defnition in PE EAs is (a) terminated by the Company without Cause; or (b) resignation by the Executive without Good Reason.
I know you're the employment expert, but we are talking about executive compensation in PE, not an employment agreement. In having seen literally hundreds of them, I haven't seen the stock options affected by the (b) in your example. In employment agreements, of course, but not in the option component or in the option plan itself.

ETA: I would say "maybe I've just worked with nicer PE firms", but I don't think those exist.
Maybe I should take one more stab at it since I think you've misunderstood, which likely means I haven't written it well. I'm not surprised at the distinction in terms of what happens when he leaves EXCEPT that he is penalized in the repurchase price for his shares. That is not a provision I've seen. In 100% of instances I've seen or drafted these, the repurchase price "penalty" only applies if you're fired for cause.
And I'm saying that the Bad Leaver provision that Smails is under is exceedingly common. I don't want to get into a #### measuring contest, but I do exec comp work and most of it is with PE. This valuation structure is common - if you're a bad leaver, the repurchase right is exercised at the whatever he bought in at (rather than FMV - or sometimes even the lower of buy-in and FMV). And if you quit without "Good Reason," that is typically a bad leaver situation. Otherwise, if the company was about to fire you for Cause, you could simply tender your resignation and circumvent the bad leaver provision.
Your last sentence has some flaws, but I'm not interested in a #### measuring contest since I don't have one. I realize what you do, but perhaps you should realize what I do as well. Apparently our experiences are very different for whatever reason, but the reason is not "I'm right and you're wrong" in either direction.
I think you might be taking this personally. I know your pedigree and your credentials. I'm not trying to tell you your job or say you're wrong. I'm simply saying that this structure is not as unusual as it has been in your experience.

And for the record, I'm talking about pre-IPO or pre-sale contexts where the entire point of the incentive is to keep executive management on board until you can flip the company or take it public.
Not taking it personally--kind of thought you were based on your listing of your credentials. You made a blanket statement that having voluntary resignation as a "bad leaver" is "typical"; my comment is that it is not typical based on my experience.

I'm talking about the same context, by the way.
Not at all. Didn't mean to come across that way and I apologize. I only mentioned my work in response to you doing the same (and suggesting that this wasn't my area). Wanted you to understand that I wasn't talking out my ### in contradicting you. I have 5 such deals on my desk at the moment, and 4 of them have similar bad leaver structures. Maybe PE is just getting more nasty these days.

 
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Just noticed what you described as a "bad leaver". Usually a voluntary resignation wouldn't fall within this--should just be reserved for those fired for cause. If they really set it up this way, that would be very unusual but unfortunately really does screw you much worse than most PE does. I've done a ton of these for various PE and have not seen voluntary resignation lumped in with termination for cause before.
Typical "Bad Leaver" defnition in PE EAs is (a) terminated by the Company without Cause; or (b) resignation by the Executive without Good Reason.
I know you're the employment expert, but we are talking about executive compensation in PE, not an employment agreement. In having seen literally hundreds of them, I haven't seen the stock options affected by the (b) in your example. In employment agreements, of course, but not in the option component or in the option plan itself.

ETA: I would say "maybe I've just worked with nicer PE firms", but I don't think those exist.
Maybe I should take one more stab at it since I think you've misunderstood, which likely means I haven't written it well. I'm not surprised at the distinction in terms of what happens when he leaves EXCEPT that he is penalized in the repurchase price for his shares. That is not a provision I've seen. In 100% of instances I've seen or drafted these, the repurchase price "penalty" only applies if you're fired for cause.
And I'm saying that the Bad Leaver provision that Smails is under is exceedingly common. I don't want to get into a #### measuring contest, but I do exec comp work and most of it is with PE. This valuation structure is common - if you're a bad leaver, the repurchase right is exercised at the whatever he bought in at (rather than FMV - or sometimes even the lower of buy-in and FMV). And if you quit without "Good Reason," that is typically a bad leaver situation. Otherwise, if the company was about to fire you for Cause, you could simply tender your resignation and circumvent the bad leaver provision.
Your last sentence has some flaws, but I'm not interested in a #### measuring contest since I don't have one. I realize what you do, but perhaps you should realize what I do as well. Apparently our experiences are very different for whatever reason, but the reason is not "I'm right and you're wrong" in either direction.
I think you might be taking this personally. I know your pedigree and your credentials. I'm not trying to tell you your job or say you're wrong. I'm simply saying that this structure is not as unusual as it has been in your experience.

And for the record, I'm talking about pre-IPO or pre-sale contexts where the entire point of the incentive is to keep executive management on board until you can flip the company or take it public.
Not taking it personally--kind of thought you were based on your listing of your credentials. You made a blanket statement that having voluntary resignation as a "bad leaver" is "typical"; my comment is that it is not typical based on my experience.

I'm talking about the same context, by the way.
Not at all. Didn't mean to come across that way and I apologize. I only mentioned my work in response to you doing the same (and suggesting that this wasn't my area). Wanted you to understand that I wasn't talking out my ### in contradicting you. I have 5 such deals on my desk at the moment, and 4 of them have similar bad leaver structures. Maybe PE is just getting more nasty these days.
It has been a year since I put one together or had our outside counsel put together the 124-company survey the GC insisted on. :lmao: Seriously, he really did.

BTW, didn't mean to suggest this wasn't your area, but only that you referenced employment agreements when this was not an EA issue. Unless your practice has changed, I know it very well since there was a time I was hoping to send you some business. ;)

 
Just noticed what you described as a "bad leaver". Usually a voluntary resignation wouldn't fall within this--should just be reserved for those fired for cause. If they really set it up this way, that would be very unusual but unfortunately really does screw you much worse than most PE does. I've done a ton of these for various PE and have not seen voluntary resignation lumped in with termination for cause before.
Typical "Bad Leaver" defnition in PE EAs is (a) terminated by the Company without Cause; or (b) resignation by the Executive without Good Reason.
I know you're the employment expert, but we are talking about executive compensation in PE, not an employment agreement. In having seen literally hundreds of them, I haven't seen the stock options affected by the (b) in your example. In employment agreements, of course, but not in the option component or in the option plan itself.

ETA: I would say "maybe I've just worked with nicer PE firms", but I don't think those exist.
Maybe I should take one more stab at it since I think you've misunderstood, which likely means I haven't written it well. I'm not surprised at the distinction in terms of what happens when he leaves EXCEPT that he is penalized in the repurchase price for his shares. That is not a provision I've seen. In 100% of instances I've seen or drafted these, the repurchase price "penalty" only applies if you're fired for cause.
And I'm saying that the Bad Leaver provision that Smails is under is exceedingly common. I don't want to get into a #### measuring contest, but I do exec comp work and most of it is with PE. This valuation structure is common - if you're a bad leaver, the repurchase right is exercised at the whatever he bought in at (rather than FMV - or sometimes even the lower of buy-in and FMV). And if you quit without "Good Reason," that is typically a bad leaver situation. Otherwise, if the company was about to fire you for Cause, you could simply tender your resignation and circumvent the bad leaver provision.
Your last sentence has some flaws, but I'm not interested in a #### measuring contest since I don't have one. I realize what you do, but perhaps you should realize what I do as well. Apparently our experiences are very different for whatever reason, but the reason is not "I'm right and you're wrong" in either direction.
I think you might be taking this personally. I know your pedigree and your credentials. I'm not trying to tell you your job or say you're wrong. I'm simply saying that this structure is not as unusual as it has been in your experience.

And for the record, I'm talking about pre-IPO or pre-sale contexts where the entire point of the incentive is to keep executive management on board until you can flip the company or take it public.
Not taking it personally--kind of thought you were based on your listing of your credentials. You made a blanket statement that having voluntary resignation as a "bad leaver" is "typical"; my comment is that it is not typical based on my experience.

I'm talking about the same context, by the way.
Not at all. Didn't mean to come across that way and I apologize. I only mentioned my work in response to you doing the same (and suggesting that this wasn't my area). Wanted you to understand that I wasn't talking out my ### in contradicting you. I have 5 such deals on my desk at the moment, and 4 of them have similar bad leaver structures. Maybe PE is just getting more nasty these days.
It has been a year since I put one together or had our outside counsel put together the 124-company survey the GC insisted on. :lmao: Seriously, he really did.

BTW, didn't mean to suggest this wasn't your area, but only that you referenced employment agreements when this was not an EA issue. Unless your practice has changed, I know it very well since there was a time I was hoping to send you some business. ;)
Yeah, I was off when I used the EA reference. It's just that I'm usually working on a family of agreements in any of these deals, which include not only EAs, but other incentive comp agreements (Unit Purchase Agreements, Option Award Agreements and Option Plans, Restricted Unit Agreements, Phantom Stock awards, etc., etc.).

 
I'm just happy to have had some discussion in here in which I knew what the words meant. I have no idea what you guys are talking about 90% of the time.

Had to get sworn in for Washington last week (thanks again to ~fish~ for getting me with a nice friendly judge for that), and was sitting in the courtroom waiting and again thinking how glad I was that I didn't become a litigator as I originally thought I wanted to do. I would hate it. I admire those of you who can do it and be good at it.

 
I'm just happy to have had some discussion in here in which I knew what the words meant. I have no idea what you guys are talking about 90% of the time.

Had to get sworn in for Washington last week (thanks again to ~fish~ for getting me with a nice friendly judge for that), and was sitting in the courtroom waiting and again thinking how glad I was that I didn't become a litigator as I originally thought I wanted to do. I would hate it. I admire those of you who can do it and be good at it.
Litigating is fun.

 
I'm just happy to have had some discussion in here in which I knew what the words meant. I have no idea what you guys are talking about 90% of the time.

Had to get sworn in for Washington last week (thanks again to ~fish~ for getting me with a nice friendly judge for that), and was sitting in the courtroom waiting and again thinking how glad I was that I didn't become a litigator as I originally thought I wanted to do. I would hate it. I admire those of you who can do it and be good at it.
Litigating is fun.
Fun for you. Would not fit me at all.

 
I don't think I've ever had a day like Yankee's today - where destroying someone on the stand didn't give me personal pleasure.

 
I don't think I've ever had a day like Yankee's today - where destroying someone on the stand didn't give me personal pleasure.
If a guy starts crying on the stand, shouldn't the opposing attorney object or something?
To what?"Objection, your honor, my client feels so awful about himself and what he's done that the jury can't help but agree with him that he's responsible"
:shrug: That's why you're the lawyer and I'm asking questions.

What about "badgering the witness?"
There has to be a legal basis to object--relevance, leading, foundation. If someone is losing their composure you can ask the judge for a break and often you will get it. This was probably not a jury trial so a judge will give you a lot more leeway.

 
I don't think I've ever had a day like Yankee's today - where destroying someone on the stand didn't give me personal pleasure.
If a guy starts crying on the stand, shouldn't the opposing attorney object or something?
To what?"Objection, your honor, my client feels so awful about himself and what he's done that the jury can't help but agree with him that he's responsible"
:shrug: That's why you're the lawyer and I'm asking questions.What about "badgering the witness?"
People will cry without being harassed on the stand.

 
It's not so much that I somehow don't like winning but really the guy wasn't a bad guy. He just wasn't my client.

I like helping my clients who need help. I hate many times the manners and methods I employ to extend that help.

 
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I'm pretty sure I would have been like Mr.Ford. I wanted to be a lawyer and I love winning arguments. To be honest I would have enjoyed reducing the occasional witness to tears. Hell I did it to instructors in college.

 

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