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The Lawyer Thread Where We Stop Ruining Other Threads (5 Viewers)

Olllld story but what say you shysters?

It was the moment every criminal defense lawyer dreads: The witness was about to identify the person sitting in the defendant's chair as the perpetrator -- and the case's sole witness was a police officer.

In DuPage County Circuit Court, Ronald H. LaMorte, a police officer in Wood Dale, Ill., had just described his investigation at the scene of a traffic accident. He told how the cars had been positioned and how the defendant could not produce his driver's license, which had been revoked.

That man, the one at counsel's table, the tall, thin fellow with dark blond hair, wearing glasses and a striped shirt, was the defendant, Christopher Simac, the officer said.

The aforementioned fellow took the stand. His name: David P. Armanentos. Had he been driving a motor vehicle in the vicinity of the accident that day? asked the defense lawyer.

No, said Mr. Armanentos, a temporary clerk in the lawyer's firm.

Meanwhile, in the back of the courtroom watching Mr. Armanentos blow the state's case to smithereens, sat Christopher Simac, a tall, thin fellow with dark blond hair, wearing glasses and a striped shirt. Indeed when the prosecutor asked the officer to look around the courtroom again, he picked out Mr. Armanentos.

The good news for the defense was that Associate Judge Donald J. Hennessy gave a directed verdict of not guilty. The bad news was that last month, the Illinois Supreme Court upheld the judge's other finding: that the defense lawyer, David Sotomayor, should be fined and held in criminal contempt for "conduct calculated to embarrass, hinder or obstruct a court in its administration of justice or to derogate from its authority or dignity."

Mr. Sotomayor's offense, said the court, was that he had not let the judge in on the switch beforehand.

To defense lawyers, Mr. Sotomayor, 36, who has a local reputation for being aggressive and innovative, has acquired something of a martyr's afterglow. In their view, he took a courtroom moment traditionally produced and directed by the prosecution and upstaged it, exonerating his client. "We ought to give the guy a medal," said Gerald H. Goldstein of San Antonio, the incoming president of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, which filed a brief on Mr. Sotomayor's behalf.

His support was not restricted to colleagues. While the appellate court voted against him 2 to 1, it reduced his fine to $100 from $500. The Illinois Supreme Court, which upheld the reduced fine, decided against him in a 4-to-3 decision.

The dissent said Mr. Sotomayor's intent was only to show the unreliability of the prosecution's witness. Moreover, seating a client at counsel's table is customary but not required. Nor is a lawyer obliged, the dissent tartly observed, to help a witness make an identification.

But Barbara A. Preiner, the supervisor of appeals for the DuPage County State's Attorney, insisted: "He could have handled it in other ways than pulling a fast one." Mr. Sotomayor, she suggested, could have alerted the judge and prosecutor that he was going to test the officer's recall. Then he could have placed the client and look-alike in the gallery, leaving the seat next to him vacant.

As Mr. Sotomayor tells it, the switch was not the result of a careful plot, but an inspiration over lunch just before the misdemeanor bench trial was to begin. The prosecution, he said, had postponed the trial on many occasions because the complaining witness had never shown up. Faced with a speedy trial clock that was rapidly ticking down, it was going to proceed on the officer's testimony.

Given that Mr. Sotomayor's ploy worked -- well, for the client, at least -- what is surprising is that lawyers do not try this kind of thing more often. "The case points out how arguably meaningless in-court I.D.'s are," said Bruce A. Green, who teaches ethics at Fordham Law School.

But most lawyers leave trick-or-treat stunts for Halloween. The Illinois Supreme Court had scant precedent to turn to. The leading case is a 1981 decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in which a Washington State lawyer represented a client charged with illegal salmon fishing. Next to the lawyer at counsel table sat a man wearing jeans, heavy shoes, a plaid shirt and a jacket-vest. The defendant, wearing a business suit and large glasses, sat in the press section.

Throughout the trial the lawyer, unlike Mr. Sotomayor, acted as if the man in outdoor-wear was his client, conferring with him and exchanging notes on a yellow legal pad. As expected, two Government witnesses misidentified him as the defendant.

The Federal judge found the lawyer in criminal contempt. The Ninth Circuit saluted the lawyer, then unanimously upheld the contempt.

 
I have a question for the lawyer crowd.  The question is "What specific type of lawyer do I need to see" .  This is what a friend asked me after an incident that could potentially threaten his job.

This question was posed to me by a fellow Nurse friend of mine.  I mentioned to him I had a place to ask this.  He then asked me to not state any specifics about the incident, though I probably don't need to in order to get a good answer.  Anyway, here is his situation, and sorry if things do sound too vague.

An incident occurred on the inpatient hospital unit he was working on, an incident with a very bad outcome for a patient.  He firmly feels that he was not negligent in any way shape or form, and that it was not his assigned responsibility to have possibly prevented this incident at that time.  However, he also feels that "heads need to roll" could be a reaction by his employer.  After talking to him we could see a few possible outcomes:

1- No longer allowed to work on that unit.  Not necessarily fired, but given a transfer to a different unit within the hospital system.  I don't really think there would be anything he could do about that though, lawyer or not.  Not really a horrible outcome, but certainly would be a huge huge bummer.

2- He could be terminated from his position and also not allowed to work anywhere in the hospital system (it's a big hospital with other smaller branches).  This would mean "get the resume ready", and even though getting another job as a nurse shouldn't be super hard, it still takes several months for the process in most cases, and this would be a big financial kick in the nuts for a while.  He would definitely want a lawyer for this since he does not think this should happen, and would be a wrongful termination.

3- He could be terminated and also get sued.  What can happen here is the hospital can be sued, and the hospital can turn around and sue the nurse.  He does NOT have any extra "malpractice" insurance for things like this.  He would definitely need a lawyer for this.  Even though this is a small small small probability, would still be good to know who to see. 

So if any of these situations should arise, which specific type of lawyer should he call?

 
I have a question for the lawyer crowd.  The question is "What specific type of lawyer do I need to see" .  This is what a friend asked me after an incident that could potentially threaten his job.

This question was posed to me by a fellow Nurse friend of mine.  I mentioned to him I had a place to ask this.  He then asked me to not state any specifics about the incident, though I probably don't need to in order to get a good answer.  Anyway, here is his situation, and sorry if things do sound too vague.

An incident occurred on the inpatient hospital unit he was working on, an incident with a very bad outcome for a patient.  He firmly feels that he was not negligent in any way shape or form, and that it was not his assigned responsibility to have possibly prevented this incident at that time.  However, he also feels that "heads need to roll" could be a reaction by his employer.  After talking to him we could see a few possible outcomes:

1- No longer allowed to work on that unit.  Not necessarily fired, but given a transfer to a different unit within the hospital system.  I don't really think there would be anything he could do about that though, lawyer or not.  Not really a horrible outcome, but certainly would be a huge huge bummer.

2- He could be terminated from his position and also not allowed to work anywhere in the hospital system (it's a big hospital with other smaller branches).  This would mean "get the resume ready", and even though getting another job as a nurse shouldn't be super hard, it still takes several months for the process in most cases, and this would be a big financial kick in the nuts for a while.  He would definitely want a lawyer for this since he does not think this should happen, and would be a wrongful termination.

3- He could be terminated and also get sued.  What can happen here is the hospital can be sued, and the hospital can turn around and sue the nurse.  He does NOT have any extra "malpractice" insurance for things like this.  He would definitely need a lawyer for this.  Even though this is a small small small probability, would still be good to know who to see. 

So if any of these situations should arise, which specific type of lawyer should he call?
Someone who deals with employment and/or malpractice law if he really wants to talk to a lawyer.   But in all likelihood, the hospital will circle the wagons if sued, he's probably an employee. It has malpractice insurance.

 
Yes the hospital has malpractice insurance but he does not.

It does happen.  The hospital can sue the employee.  Again, that is pretty unlikely here, just wanted to ask.

 
Yes the hospital has malpractice insurance but he does not.

It does happen.  The hospital can sue the employee.  Again, that is pretty unlikely here, just wanted to ask.
It can, but it is very unlikely.  Nurses don't want to work for a hospital that may sue them.  Hospitals are usually recruiting nurses.  Better to eat the loss than have to up compensation across the board.

 
If he knows someone screwed up and wants to do the right thing, he should talk to someone who does whistleblower protection work for employees.  But that will cost him his career, I'd expect.

 
If he knows someone screwed up and wants to do the right thing, he should talk to someone who does whistleblower protection work for employees.  But that will cost him his career, I'd expect.
That is not the case.  All the facts are known by the people who matter.  

 
It can, but it is very unlikely.  Nurses don't want to work for a hospital that may sue them.  Hospitals are usually recruiting nurses.  Better to eat the loss than have to up compensation across the board.
I would have to agree here.  Barring some obvious ridiculous thing that the employee purposely did i cant see them suing the employee, so in this case i do not see that happening.

 
A client of my firm's in a long-standing personal injury action we settled a couple of months ago just committed suicide two days before we got his very sizeable settlement check in.  Just don't know where to go with this one. 

Going to be a heavy drinking night. 

 
Hey, lawyerguys. Long time listener, first time poster. Can you tell me what reasonable reasons someone might give for opposing this?

My link

Genuinely curious. The NC bar apparently rejected this. I could search for their rationale, but I was wondering if you could chime in.

He wants North Carolina to adopt a rule recommended by the American Bar Association, requiring prosecutors to come forward if they find "new, credible and material evidence" that an innocent person is serving time. Thirteen states have adopted the post-conviction rule. North Carolina isn't among them.

 
Hey, lawyerguys. Long time listener, first time poster. Can you tell me what reasonable reasons someone might give for opposing this?

My link

Genuinely curious. The NC bar apparently rejected this. I could search for their rationale, but I was wondering if you could chime in.
Sure.  Every prosecutor's office will be inundated with "new evidence" from people trying to get old convictions overturned, and the office will spend half its time investigating evidence on closed cases for convicted felons to determine if they have to turn over the evidence to the convicted, and have a new lawyer appointed for them.  

It's just really broad and requires a lot from the prosecutor as stated there.

 
Sure.  Every prosecutor's office will be inundated with "new evidence" from people trying to get old convictions overturned, and the office will spend half its time investigating evidence on closed cases for convicted felons to determine if they have to turn over the evidence to the convicted, and have a new lawyer appointed for them.  

It's just really broad and requires a lot from the prosecutor as stated there.
Seems a small.price to.pay when we hear story after story of people being wrongfully jailed for decades. And prosecutors fighting tooth and nail to keep them there. It isn't right and it isn't just.

 
Seems a small.price to.pay when we hear story after story of people being wrongfully jailed for decades. And prosecutors fighting tooth and nail to keep them there. It isn't right and it isn't just.
Yeah, seems like a lot of extra stuff to put on prosecutors, but it's a tough balancing act for sure. Certainly I don't agree with the fight against evidence that's credible, I just don't know about the apparent burden to investigate to determine if something is credible post-conviction.

 
Yeah, seems like a lot of extra stuff to put on prosecutors, but it's a tough balancing act for sure. Certainly I don't agree with the fight against evidence that's credible, I just don't know about the apparent burden to investigate to determine if something is credible post-conviction.
I get that it's a burden. But for the system to work people have to believe it is credible and just. Evidence is piling up to suggest it isn't. Prosecutors and cops get to lie. Prosecutors withhold evidence or just disregard what doesn't fit their theory. I don't trust the legal system personally. I got a couple things going for me if I encounter it. I'm white is the big one. And I am smart enough with just enough resources to hire a lawyer from the jump.

As a taxpayer I have no problem fully funding the prosecutors office to ensure we put the right people away. That needs to be done and there are some good folks out there working tirelessly to make sure it is and that it's done right. But there are too many worried about win/loss and quick closes so if that funding includes extra people to make sure we got it right then that seems like money well spent.

 
Thanks for the response, Henry. That makes sense. It seems it comes down to resources and fiscal/political appetite, then.

 
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A client of my firm's in a long-standing personal injury action we settled a couple of months ago just committed suicide two days before we got his very sizeable settlement check in.  Just don't know where to go with this one. 

Going to be a heavy drinking night. 
Good grief.  Sorry man.

 
Hey, lawyerguys. Long time listener, first time poster. Can you tell me what reasonable reasons someone might give for opposing this?

My link

Genuinely curious. The NC bar apparently rejected this. I could search for their rationale, but I was wondering if you could chime in.
Prosecutors are overworked to begin with and I'm assuming that their worried that their system won't be able to handle all the "new evidence" that gets given to them by everyone under the sun.  Making it an absolute requirement boxes them in to reviewing every case for eternity and never closing files no matter how incredible the new evidence is.

ETA - or what Henry said.

 
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I get that it's a burden. But for the system to work people have to believe it is credible and just. Evidence is piling up to suggest it isn't. Prosecutors and cops get to lie. Prosecutors withhold evidence or just disregard what doesn't fit their theory. I don't trust the legal system personally. I got a couple things going for me if I encounter it. I'm white is the big one. And I am smart enough with just enough resources to hire a lawyer from the jump.

As a taxpayer I have no problem fully funding the prosecutors office to ensure we put the right people away. That needs to be done and there are some good folks out there working tirelessly to make sure it is and that it's done right. But there are too many worried about win/loss and quick closes so if that funding includes extra people to make sure we got it right then that seems like money well spent.
There does have to be some end to the state's burden though, no?

 
There does have to be some end to the state's burden though, no?
If the state hadn't been found playing fast and loose too many times I might be more sympathetic to that. If you get to put someone away and take years from them you have taken on quite a burden. Some of this will lead to silly.claims. But some of it won't. Wheat/chaff.

 
Henry Ford said:
Thanks.  Guy's been in horrible pain for many years, defendants never believed him and took a hard line... we finally get him enough money to set him up for life, and he eats a gun.  Rough day at the office.
Yeah, that sucks. Seems like you figured out the correct plan of action for the evening.

 
If the state hadn't been found playing fast and loose too many times I might be more sympathetic to that. If you get to put someone away and take years from them you have taken on quite a burden. Some of this will lead to silly.claims. But some of it won't. Wheat/chaff.
I don't disagree.  But you also have to be careful with the position that the "state" is plaing fast and loose too many times.  

Roughly every 3 months in the New Jersey Superior Court system there are about 3,200 indictable cases filed, 5000 disorderly persons offenses, about 2500 restraining order / domestic violence cases.  So the State's criminal system here deals with over 10,000 new cases every three month period or 40,000 a year.  That doesn't also account for the cases that are backlogged, pending trial that carry over and appeals.

On the municipal court level, the total last year for all the counties together is well over 45,000 cases.  So the New Jersey criminal system deals with more than 85,000 new cases every year.  The majority of those cases do not need extensive prosecutorial discretion or even work - they are paid on service tickets, many plea for good and obvious reasons, and whatnot.  But we have 320 Superior Court judges in New Jersey roughly at any one time.  And that is in all departments, not just criminal.  In a viciniage where there are 20 judges, 5 might be for criminal.  The system cannot treat every single criminal case, in any vicinage or level, like each case is the most important case in the history of the country.  And with that, there are administrative policies and procedures - some official, some not - that help run that system or its own weight would crush it.

But I agree that a person's constitutional rights are more important than all of that.  Still, though, claiming that the state plays fast a loose too many times isn't quantifiable very easily when there are over 85,000 cases a year and there is maybe a small percentage of those where your description applies.  In fact, in my experience, with my judges and prosecutors, they bend over backwards to adjourn hearings, extend discovery, and everything else to make sure that when the trial is getting called everything that can be done within the system is done.  That isn't to say that mistakes aren't made or that any of my judges and prosecutors aren't cutting corners somewhere.  I'm sure it happens.  But I am not ready to condemn them all because of a few high profile media cases almost all of which are always taken out of context and mis-reported by the media, and then use that condemnation to put more pressure on the state after a conviction to keep going every time no matter what.  And i'm a civil libertarian.  

 
I don't disagree.  But you also have to be careful with the position that the "state" is plaing fast and loose too many times.  

Roughly every 3 months in the New Jersey Superior Court system there are about 3,200 indictable cases filed, 5000 disorderly persons offenses, about 2500 restraining order / domestic violence cases.  So the State's criminal system here deals with over 10,000 new cases every three month period or 40,000 a year.  That doesn't also account for the cases that are backlogged, pending trial that carry over and appeals.

On the municipal court level, the total last year for all the counties together is well over 45,000 cases.  So the New Jersey criminal system deals with more than 85,000 new cases every year.  The majority of those cases do not need extensive prosecutorial discretion or even work - they are paid on service tickets, many plea for good and obvious reasons, and whatnot.  But we have 320 Superior Court judges in New Jersey roughly at any one time.  And that is in all departments, not just criminal.  In a viciniage where there are 20 judges, 5 might be for criminal.  The system cannot treat every single criminal case, in any vicinage or level, like each case is the most important case in the history of the country.  And with that, there are administrative policies and procedures - some official, some not - that help run that system or its own weight would crush it.

But I agree that a person's constitutional rights are more important than all of that.  Still, though, claiming that the state plays fast a loose too many times isn't quantifiable very easily when there are over 85,000 cases a year and there is maybe a small percentage of those where your description applies.  In fact, in my experience, with my judges and prosecutors, they bend over backwards to adjourn hearings, extend discovery, and everything else to make sure that when the trial is getting called everything that can be done within the system is done.  That isn't to say that mistakes aren't made or that any of my judges and prosecutors aren't cutting corners somewhere.  I'm sure it happens.  But I am not ready to condemn them all because of a few high profile media cases almost all of which are always taken out of context and mis-reported by the media, and then use that condemnation to put more pressure on the state after a conviction to keep going every time no matter what.  And i'm a civil libertarian.  
As I said in my original.post the majority of prosecutors and judges are doing the best they can. But we aren't talking one or two cases. It happens to regularly to dismiss. Prosecutors hiding evidence is one of the biggest issues we keep seeing. Again most try to do it right. But that's cold.comfort to those who have been wronged and are losing years they can't get back.

 
Define too regularly.  Because nationwide, I think we are talking about 1 or 2 cases, relatively speaking to the overall use of the system.

 
Define too regularly.  Because nationwide, I think we are talking about 1 or 2 cases, relatively speaking to the overall use of the system.
On my phone.so I'll have to research and get links later but in some cases we have been seeing this across multiple cases in a single office. Plus it's like an iceberg, most of it is hidden. So the cases that come to light represent the serious probability that these kind of things are more widespread.

 
On my phone.so I'll have to research and get links later but in some cases we have been seeing this across multiple cases in a single office. Plus it's like an iceberg, most of it is hidden. So the cases that come to light represent the serious probability that these kind of things are more widespread.
Maybe.  Again, I'm not saying there aren't problems.  I'm talking globally for the entire criminal justice system in the country.  There aren't ever going to be any stories about the great job a prosecutor did in making sure every i was dotted and t crossed for the thousands of cases they deal with every month.  You are assuming there is a tip in the iceberg instead of just a few bad apples.  I'm not there with your assumption.

 
A case for a friend of a friend that I've been bleeding money on and about to lose on summary judgment due to lack of an expert just had a ridiculous turn of fortune.  An expert I've been waiting on an opinion from for two months signed an affidavit that may save my case against one defendant less than 48 hours before I have to file my opposition.

It ain't a TD yet, but a good stiff wind pushed the ball an extra 10 yards and the WR has it in his hands on the 1.  If I survive summary judgment this case goes from worth pennies to being worth a potential half million dollars. 

Haven't slept in days over this case.  Panic attacks all day every day.  Hoping I sleep like a baby tonight after about ten gallons of sake.

 
Did we ever determine if this was an alias/shtick account?
I sure as hell hope so, because, without getting in to too much detail, I had a case incredibly similar to what Eminence is describing a couple of years ago.  Only difference is that my client seemed to understand why the bar didn't want him there since we were, you know, suing them.   

 
A case for a friend of a friend that I've been bleeding money on and about to lose on summary judgment due to lack of an expert just had a ridiculous turn of fortune.  An expert I've been waiting on an opinion from for two months signed an affidavit that may save my case against one defendant less than 48 hours before I have to file my opposition.

It ain't a TD yet, but a good stiff wind pushed the ball an extra 10 yards and the WR has it in his hands on the 1.  If I survive summary judgment this case goes from worth pennies to being worth a potential half million dollars. 

Haven't slept in days over this case.  Panic attacks all day every day.  Hoping I sleep like a baby tonight after about ten gallons of sake.
:thumbup:

 
The defense bar (meaning me and my nerdy colleagues) always joke about this case and suggest the stunt may work in our jurisdiction where minorities are few and far between.  However, I can completely see it as unethical (breaching the duty of candor to the tribunal) because courtroom policy (at least in the jurisdictions I've worked in) always has the defendant identify himself for the record.  I don't see any way around that except via a false representation.  

A few potential solutions that have been suggested are: 

1.  Hire an investigator who looks just like the defendant sit at the table with the defendant to see if that trips up the witness. 

2. Have the defendant opt to sit in the back of the courtroom surrounded by his buddies and not at defense table (truth be told, I actually considered this on a DUI trial I did several years ago where my client was one of four hispanic males that spilled out of a truck in the middle of the night and the victim indicated in an interview that she struggles to "tell wetbacks apart.").  However, while awaiting trial all the others in the vehicle became unavailable. 

3. Notify the judge ahead of time that you intend to pull the stunt.  

The problems with 1 and 2 are that, at least in AZ, the victim and investigating officer have the right to be present at all hearings and would presumably just go with whoever told the judge at the very start of the hearing that he was present.  3 is definitely the most ethical route but I can't imagine too many judges wanting to see this happen and the prosecutor would be aware of the trick and I don't see why he or she couldn't simply tell the witness what was going on. 

 
Anyone familiar with family law? A friend of mine is getting divorced in NY. Things were going as well as a divorce could be expected to go. They agreed on money, the apt, furniture, etc., and my friend believed they had agreed to a 50/50 custody split. He relied on that supposed agreement to buy an apt near his ex's with a full br for his son, bought all new kid stuff and whatnot. 

A week after he moves out she calls him up and says she wants 80% custody, and she's basically willing to fight to the death over it. She also said this was her plan all along, has been building her argument for months, and will "destroy" him if he tries to fight her. They have emails and texts that obviously evidence a 50/50 split, but apparently custody agreements aren't enforceable without a signed, witnessed, notarized agreement (or something like that) which they don't have. She said she went along before because she knew their casual agreement wasn't enforceable, she was waiting until he moved out to drop the bomb, and she "can't believe" he didn't see this coming.

There's nothing technically "wrong" with the father, although it IS true that the mom was generally responsible for more than 50% of parenting, the kid (3 years old) prefers his mom, and she has a lot more money. Can general arguments like that be used to demand more custody? Can she be punished for bad faith? She refuses all offers of mediation or expert consultation. My friend is absolutely devastated and since I know nothing about family law I can offer no help. Yes, he has an atty, that he can't afford. He put the retainer on his credit card. She has essentially unlimited money and threatened to draw out the process for at least a year to bankrupt him.
 

 
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Anyone familiar with family law? A friend of mine is getting divorced in NY. Things were going as well as a divorce could be expected to go. They agreed on money, the apt, furniture, etc., and my friend believed they had agreed to a 50/50 custody split. He relied on that supposed agreement to buy an apt near his ex's with a full br for his son, bought all new kid stuff and whatnot. 

A week after he moves out she calls him up and says she wants 80% custody, and she's basically willing to fight to the death over it. She also said this was her plan all along, has been building her argument for months, and will "destroy" him if he tries to fight her. They have emails and texts that obviously evidence a 50/50 split, but apparently custody agreements aren't enforceable without a signed, witnessed, notarized agreement (or something like that) which they don't have. She said she went along before because she knew their casual agreement wasn't enforceable, she was waiting until he moved out to drop the bomb, and she "can't believe" he didn't see this coming.

There's nothing technically "wrong" with the father, although it IS true that the mom was generally responsible for more than 50% of parenting, the kid (3 years old) prefers his mom, and she has a lot more money. Can general arguments like that be used to demand more custody? Can she be punished for bad faith? She refuses all offers of mediation or expert consultation. My friend is absolutely devastated and since I know nothing about family law I can offer no help. Yes, he has an atty, that he can't afford. He put the retained on his credit card. She has essentially unlimited money and threatened to draw out the process for at least a year to bankrupt him.
 
He just needs to listen to his attorney.  

 
He just needs to listen to his attorney.  
Just want to clarify that I won't be giving him legal advice. I'm more just curious whether the system allows one parent to essentially take a child away from the other even if he/she is a completely capable devoted parent.

 
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Just want to clarify that I won't be giving him legal advice. I'm more just curious whether the system allows one parent to essentially take a child away from the other even if he'she is a completely capable devoted parent.
TL;DR version:  human beings are horrible, and will use whatever means at hand to be horrible.  Including the courts.  GL to your buddy. 

 
Just want to clarify that I won't be giving him legal advice. I'm more just curious whether the system allows one parent to essentially take a child away from the other even if he/she is a completely capable devoted parent.
Generally, no.  I'm interpreting "taking away from" to mean rights and a reasonable amount of parenting time.  Usually, absent some factual finding to the contrary,* such is not in the child's best interests.  However, this doesn't mean that one parent may get more time with the child than the other parent while the parties still share "joint custody".  Again though, your buddy's lawyer should be able to guide him through the process and give the most accurate advice and predictions on how NY law likely applies to the facts of his case.  I'd say though, generally, that the majority of divorce/custody cases are ugly and most people walk away thinking they've been screwed over.  Frankly, if you have a case where each party walks away unhappy, then the court properly did a pretty good job. 

*Of course it's not unheard of for parties in a messy custody case to falsify allegations against the opposing party and do so well enough that I judge believes them.  

 
Thanks. My understanding is along those lines, but my friend is pretty well convinced he's about to become a glorified babysitter. I guess we'll find out. 

 
Family law in new York is worse than new jersey.  Just be there for him.

Not in Ohio so no idea but at that bal she is in a world of hurt.

Attorneys cannot advise a client to do something illegal. Attorneys also cannot waive their clients attorney client relationship so easily.

I stayed at a holiday Inn express last night.

 
Immigration law question for a friend:

Roberto is from South America. He is an undocumented immigrant who arrived here 20 years ago. Several years ago he married the love of his life, also an undocumented immigrant. They just had their first child, born here, and thus a US citizen. Roberto has been a law abiding citizen, no criminal record, pays taxes through a construction company that employs him. He works 7 days a week to feed his wife and son. He's just a regular hard working guy (harder than most citizens) trying to make a living and support a family.

Any legal path to him acquiring a green card/permanent legal status here?  Best I could come up with is that if he is ever picked up and put into removal proceedings, he may be able to seek cancellation based on his child being here.  And possibly when his son turns 21 he could sponsor him, but even then I believe there are some obstacles, like he would have to spend some years outside the country (i.e. away from his son) and then seek to come back in legally. 

Any immigration lawyers in here with thoughts on this?  TIA 

 
rSlip and fall on a stairway.   Stairway likely was wet.  Wetness may be from fellow employees tracking in snow.  Wetness may be from victim tacking in snow.  Wetness may be from routine mopping.  

Ankle is turned.  Victim in boot and released to light duty after outpatient visit.  Workman's comp initiated.  Turns out injury was more severe than initially thought.  Four surgeries later amputation is on the table.

Plaintiff's lawyer is suing maintenance and cleaning company which, among other duties does mop once a day.  Defense lawyer is clearly exploring contributions to the whole thing from slippery stairwell paint to bad doctoring. If mopping, which is not a foregone conclusion, he wants others contributors as well. My minor interest as a non-party is following for subrogation issues.

Today receive notice that defense has hired an expert to say the stairway is defectively designed.  Not from out of standard tread heights, or unusual angles of ascent/descent, or from handrail heights, landing frequency and size, or friction of flooring or lighting.  Nope, it is defectively designed because it has "complex geometry".

I'm wondering what is complex about stairs leading from one floor directly to the next.  Maybe we put an up set of up stairs in a down stairwell.  I don't know.  Fascinating.

 
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Henry or any other lawyers in tow: question on Hillary in aisle 9.

Issue is here.

Basically if lawyer tells client to do something illegal, are they protected from talking about it in FBI interview, or really anywhere in a criminal investigation or through trial?

Thanks.
Which person is the "they"?

Generally, absent a finding by a job that privilege has been waived or a situation where a client may actually be about to commit a murder, a lawyer probably cannot ever break attorney-client privilege. 

 
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Slip and fall on a stairway.   Stairway likely was wet.  Wetness may be from fellow employees tracking in snow.  Wetness may be from victim tacking in snow.  Wetness may be from routine mopping.  

Ankle is turned.  Victim in boot and released to light duty after outpatient visit.  Workman's comp initiated.  Turns out injury was more severe than initially thought.  four surgeries later amputation is on the table.

Plaintiff's lawyer is suing maintenance company.  Defense lawyer is clearly exploring contributions to the whole thing from slippery stairwell paint to bad doctoring.  My minor interest as a non-party is following for subrogation issues.

Today receive notice that defense has hired an expert to say the stairway is defectively designed.  Not from out of standard tread heights, or unusual angles of ascent/descent, or from handrail heights, landing frequency and size, or friction of flooring or lighting.  Nope, it is defectively designed because it has "complex geometry".

I'm wondering what is complex about stairs leading from one floor directly to the next.  Maybe we put an up set of up stairs in a down stairwell.  I don't know.  Fascinating.
Is it a curved staircase?

 

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