timschochet said:
Article. II.
Section. 1.
The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows
There's a lot of stuff to discuss in this Section alone, so I'm going to break it down and raise some questions that occur to me:
1. Why did the Founding Fathers settle on 4 years? Why not 2 or 6?
2. I notice that when the Confederacy rewrote the Constitution in 1860, they expanded the Presidency to a 6 year term, but limited it to one term. Why did they choose to make this correction? What would be the difference between a 6 year, single term Presidency and what we have now?
3. Did the FF have in mind that the President could run for a 3rd, 4th, 5th term? Was this discussed?
4. Was the original plan to have the Vice-President run on the same "ticket", or to be elected separately?
1. 4 years was a balance. It's not too short to have the office constantly changin over like the House theoretically can. And it's not so long as to close itself into a monarchy or republican king/dictator.
2. Because they were stupid? The one term of 6 years was one of the plans for the real Constitution. If a President doesn't have to seek reelection he can "do the right thing" whatever that meant in 1861. The choose to make that change because most of the support for a 1/6 term came from the southern representatives in the convention and for whatever reason they still wanted it 100 years later.
What would be different? Hard to tell. Washington only serving until 1784 might not have been enough time for Hamilton to get the economy under control. If we assume Adams gets elected next, then he isn't in office when the crap really hit the fan with France - Jefferson would have been there, and give his support of France you could make the argument that we have some significant problems by the 3rd President in office. Even if we can assume the rough timeline for the world events that played out stayed the same, we wouldn't have had the military guys in office when they were because the wars wouldn't have been over. Monroe would have fought the war of 1812, not Madison. Andrew Jackson probably isn't elected. Harrison, Tyler, Polk and Taylor are all out of timeline if there are still battles going on in various places, but you can't assume that either because the guys in office at that time after Monroe were so different from each other. I guess you would need to piinpoint certain dramatic events to see if anything would be different - like the Civil War. Does it happen still? Probably. But does it happen sooner? If so, the world was a little different. Does it happen later? If so, we are so much more of a mess right now then we are if we made it this far.
Even if you take something as simple as WWII. FDR wouldn't have been there. Just keeping the guys that got elected in order, the President in 1941 would have been William McKinley (and the President right now would be Richard Nixon). But you can't do that either because we know when they all died. Cleveland died in 1908 but would have been elected in this hypo in 1934. So after the first 4 or 5 guys in the office you start running into timeline problems that you can't solve. In fact we never get some of the Presidents we had at all, which is a whole other level of impossibility.
Looking at just the political system, it is only 2 years less and there is no reelection. In the early years the President wouldn't have been too powerful probably. The question would be when does the office get to start gaining the power it has today? Hard to tell. Much of that was based on the men in the office just as much as all other events and things. And we are using our current sensibilities to answer the question which is hard as well.
Maybe you narrow it down and say that we made the change to 1/6 when we passed the 22nd Amendment in 1951. That would have meant that the next guy to get elected from that point would be 1/6. That means Eisenhower only serves to 1958. Does Kennedy run in 1958? Probably. TV isn't as big as it was in 1960 so does the debate between him and Nixon change at all? Maybe not. Kennedy gets his term. If Russia and Cuba follow their same timeline roughly, the Bay of Pigs and Cuba taking place in 1962 still happen, and Kennedy has been there for 4 years already. Does he still get assassinated? If he does, Johnson can fill the term but not run himself in 1965, so does Nixon get the office then? Vietnam is a different animal in 1965 than it was in 1968. At this point our timeline starts to get obliterated I think. If Nixon does win election there is no need at all for Watergate. So Gerald Ford is not President. Nixon leaves office in 1972. Who knows what is going on with Vietnam at that point. Is Bobby Kennedy still alive? Carter isn't running. We basically lose the 70's at this point. Reagain certainly runs in 1978. If he wins he serves until 1984. Does Bush run after him? He serves until 1990. That means Bill Clinton takes office in 1991? Maybe, but I doubt it. The world started changing drastically in what would be Bush 1's term from 85-91. Give Clinton 91-96. Bush gets 1997? Or does Gore win at that point? He might because the impeachment of Clinton probably doesn't happen the way it did if at all (Monica is too young to work there and Gingrich might not have the Contract with America). If Gore is there from 97-03 is Manbearpig running wild somewhere?
And if Gore got it, Does Bush II run in 04? Maybe. That gets him '10. Is Obama the game changer in 10 he was in 08?
Fun exercise. Impossible to figure out at all.