Songfact:
Recording sessions for TJT began in Jan 1986 in Dublin & continued throughout the year. In June, U2 briefly interrupted these sessions to join the Amnesty Int'l A Conspiracy of Hope tour with Peter Gabriel, Lou Reed, Brian Adams, & Sting.
Following the 1st concert in San Fran, lead singer Bono met René Castro, a Chilean mural artist. Castro had been tortured & held in a concentration camp for 2 yrs by the dictatorial Chilean govt because his artwork criticized the Pinochet-led regime that seized power in 1973 during a coup d'état. Castro showed Bono a wall painting in the Mission District that depicted the ongoing plight in Chile & Argentina.
Bono also learned of the
Madres de Plaza de Mayo, a group of women who had children that were forcibly taken from their families by the Argentine govt (usually taken in the night by death squads). The Madres' children were usually young people who had opposed the govt, & the coup d'état. The Madres joined together & have become human rights activists. For over 3 decades, they have campaigned for information regarding the locations of their children's bodies & the circumstances of their deaths, believing them to have been kidnapped, tortured, & murdered.
Inspired by what he learned, Bono took an extended break from recording into July, traveling to Nicaragua & El Salvador w his wife, Alison Hewson, to see 1st-hand the distress of peasants bullied by political conflicts & US military intervention. In El Salvador they met members of COMADRES (Committee of the Mothers Monsignor Romero), an organization of women whose children were forcibly disappeared by the Salvadoran government during the Civil War because they opposed the military regime that was in power.
At 1 point during the trip, Bono & Alison were shot at by govt troops while on their way to deliver aid to a group of farmers. The shots were a warning &, the incident made Bono realize that "they didn't care for their intrusion & they could kill them if they felt compelled."
The trip inspired Bono to write both "Mothers....." & "BTBS".
Bono wrote this on his mother-in-law's Spanish guitar.
Bono: "I remember [Daniel Lanois], when we were finishing 'Mothers of the Disappeared,' losing his mind & performing at the mixing desk like he was Mozart at the piano, head blown back in an imaginary breeze, & it was pouring down w rain outside the studio & I was singing about how 'in the rain we see their tears,' the tears of those who have been disappeared. And when you listen to that mix you can actually hear the rain outside. It was magical." (good comparison.....it does sound like rain) Here is a video explaining the recording of the song
Link
In Guatemala, “Mothers of the Disappeared” appeared as the b-side to the "With or Without You" single release.
Has been played live 88 times.......
- On the original TJT Tour: the song was only played 8 times ........including Tempe, AZ 12/20/1987 Link (which was considered for the ending sequence of the 1988 film R&H, but ended up as an Outtake)
- On the '98 PopMart Tour: It was played for 3 concerts in Buenos Aires & 1 in Chile. On 2 of them, the Madres joined the band onstage for the performance w pictures of their missing children. The Chile concert was broadcast on television in that country & Bono used the opportunity to ask former Chilean dictator General Augusto Pinochet to reveal to the Madres the locations of their children's bodies. Link2 (very powerful)
- Vancouver - opening night of The Joshua Tree Tour 2017 Link
- Eddie Vedder & Mumford & Sons accompany U2 on-stage for a performance of the song during a May 2017 show in Seattle, Link (i now see Anarchy99 beat me to the punch posting his link)
Many of you will also recall that Sting released the song "They Dance Alone (Cueca Solo)" in 1987 as a protest song mourning the Chilean women who dance alone w photographs of their disappeared loved ones in their hands.