You need what we have. badly. Just as we need you.
I still think the real reason for this trade war / 51st state bluster is the looming opening of the northern sea route. It's the same reason the current administration covets Greenland. With the climate going as it is (and this is not a political statement, but a fact of life), the northern sea route is projected to be open between 2030 - 2040. It's a major economic shipping lane, and will have major military implications with Russia in control just across the pole from both Canada and Greenland. There's also the northwest passage, which is projected to open this century. Control of these territories is a major strategic advantage in the long-term.
Interesting. Maybe a dumb question - but it’s not like these shipping channels are new - they’ve always been there. Why aren’t the open now, and why aren’t they projected to be open for another 10-20 years?
The channels are currently/have always been frozen, they won't be in 20 years. Also, add "taking back" the Panama Canal to this Canada/Greenland discussion, it's all the same conversation and connected.
Hopefully this isn't straying too far into the political realm, but there are a zillion reasons why Greenland is extremely valuable and purchasing it makes a lot of sense, both economically, strategically, and socially.
Economically you've already touched on. As that passage opens up more and more it will become extremely valuable, not to mention the minerals that are becoming easier and easier to get to as the climate changes.
Strategically it is of massive importance and that was temporarily satiated over the last 50 years by Denmark allowing the US military to operate some important bases there. But there are concerns about how permanent that will be as China is making a big play on it with economic investments there. There is also concern (from many NATO countries, not just the US) that Denmark doesn't have the resources to patrol such a large area that could soon become so strategically crucial.
Socially sentiment towards the US is generally positive in Greenland, especially amongst their younger generation. The reality is that Denmark will likely not be tied to Greenland 20 years from now. It's just a drain on them currently, they subsidize Greenland's government and get nothing tangible in return. 20 years from now it's very plausible that Greenland will either be completely independent or partnered with someone else. On the independence side it's tricky, because they don't seem to necessarily be gungho about that (I believe they have the option to vote on that now and haven't bothered) as they rely heavily on subsidation to make things work up there, with half of their Government revenue being the money Denmark just gives them.
I think there is concern that China will continue investing there economically and turn sentiment to a place where when Denmark does eventually wash their hands of it, if total independence is still not something Greenland wants, they may turn in China's direction.
Everyone is playing hardball right now but there is a very plausible win-win-win scenario out there where...
- Denmark makes a bunch of money instead of just paying out money every year for an area they don't have the resources to monetize
- Greenland continues getting the subsidation they need to survive, and maybe even gets a raise as the US could easily afford to give them a lot more than Denmark
- The US secures future economic and strategic security for themselves, while also taking it off the table as a place where our geopolitical enemies could one day end up with it or at least end up with a presence there.