Their View: Pit bulls more dangerous than other breeds
By Dr. Gary Roemer / For the Sun-News
Posted: 06/03/2012 04:04:04 AM MDT
Humans have been selectively breeding dogs for particular behavioral and morphological traits for millennia, and the pit bull is no exception. It was originally bred as a "catch" or "bait" dog for large prey. As such, it needed to be strong and muscular, fearless and aggressive, and have powerful jaws.
It is still used for this role today, and is prized by those who hunt feral hogs — I have personally used such dogs in feral animal eradication programs on the California Channel Islands. I wouldn't take a pit bull to hunt quail, retrieve a duck or herd sheep; I would use a brittany spaniel, a labrador retriever and a border collie, respectively. But if I wanted an aggressive dog to tackle a hog, I'd pick a pit bull.
Pit bulls are aggressive because they were bred to be. To suggest that they are not vicious is to recognize that they are most likely not sentient enough to exhibit such a behavior; but they were bred to be aggressive and to fearlessly attack animals larger than themselves.
Pit bulls are the number-one breed in the United States responsible for human fatalities by dog attack. Over a 20-year period (1979-1998), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) compiled 238 human mortalities due to dog attack committed by 20 breeds and crossbreeds.
Pit bull and pit bull crossbreeds accounted for 32 percent of all fatalities (76 of 238) — more than any other breed. The CDC makes a point to write "There is currently no accurate way to identify the number of dogs of a particular breed, and consequently no measure to determine which breeds are more likely to bite or kill." That is, without better data we cannot say that pit bulls are more dangerous than any other breed. But if I were going to be bitten by a dog, I would rather an irate Chihuahua bite me than an irate pit bull.
To imply that human error is the only reason that dogs' kill is to place your safety in the hands of another. Common sense suggests that to keep yourself and your loved ones safe, always approach a dog you do not know with caution, at least until you get to know its personality, but be especially cautious with large breeds that were bred to be aggressive, like pit bulls. I personally never trust this breed, by doing so I would be ignoring the power of hundreds of years of selective breeding.
Dr. Gary Roemer is an associate professor for the Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Ecology at New Mexico State University in Las Cruces