So what happens when you buy something like GHIV, and then UWM goes public? Do they then break out of GHIV and you get stock in that company? I'm not sure how that all works. Thanks.
Here’s the SPAC timeline since it’s different from the easy IPO process of selling shares at price $X and opening it up to the public:
1. Rich guys form an SPAC which is basically just a fixed number of shares set at say $10 and sell them as kind of an IPO.
2. All those shares are tradeable (usually Nasdaq) as two tickets, one for exactly a share in the SPAC and one for a share and a partial warrant to buy a share at say $11.50. Most I’ve seen are 1/3 of a share warrant so if you buy the U share, buy 3 which in essence gets you 4 shares at a discount if the shares are above $11.50 when you have to decide if you want to exercise the warrant.
3. The one above with the warrants is the most complicated. Ignore that and just know those turn into shares at the end. The next step before which people can buy and sell shares in the SPAC is to find a private company that wants to go public and announce the merger. When the merger happens, typically there is a pop in the share price.
3b. If no merger happens by the expiration of the SPAC there can be a vote to extend the deadline or you get $10 a share back. If you bought in above that level then you lose a bit.
4. After the merger is approved there is a waiting period until all the Is are dotted Ts are crossed after which the SPAC switches over to the new symbol and basically is now just the company itself trading on the stock markets. At this point there’s no more SPAC and as an investor you just have the same number of shares under a new symbol.
5. I’ve never gone through the warrants (I did buy one, so we’ll see), but I think that actually happens after the switchover. You can always just sell the SPAC U share before it happens and not worry about it.
The reason this is popular is because the fees to go public via IPO can run around $200M and the company doesn’t get that at all. The benefit is that if you’re a hot IPO you can set the share price way up the day before and get more money. The company in merging with the SPAC will generally pay way less in fees because the guys running the SPAC get the money not banks. That kitty of money in the SPAC IPO goes straight to the company and usually there are also side investments from the guys who setup the SPAC. The company only gives a percentage of their company shares to the SPAC investors based on the company’s valuation. If the company is worth $2B and the SPAC has $500M then the SPAC investors basically own 25% of the company.