IvanKaramazov
Footballguy
There's a lot of truth to this, but the decline in ad revenues can't explain the fall of NPR.I've heard the argument that it was the post-WW2 period we recently exited that was the true historical anomaly, and that some form of "yellow journalism" has been far more of the norm for most of the history of the printed press. Think of Colonial America, when Hamilton et al were publishing anonymous broadsides against their enemies in partisan publications.We have essentially gone back to the days of Yellow Journalism. The United States ended up fighting the Spanish-American War, in large part because of the media sensationalizing and exaggerating stories about Spain, Cuba and the USS Maine. They riled up the populace and more or less, forced the hand of President McKinley to do something about the situation in Cuba.
It was all to sell more newspapers. How do you sell more newspapers? Have the "best" (interesting/exciting/titillating) stories. William Randolph Hearst wanted to make more money, so he made up stories, as did Joseph Pulitzer.
Today, there is so much money to be made in media and there are so many ways to distribute the news, (TV/Radio/NewsPaper/Blogs/YouTube/Social Media) that essentially anybody can become a media mogul. The more willing you are to delve into the "Yellow Journalism" space, the more money you will likely make. They don't care if they lie, cheat, steal or cause division as long as that next big paycheck shows up in their account. They're sitting at a bar in the Caribbean sipping a drink, while we sit in our houses, worried that someone is going to come take our guns or that our kids might read a book at school that mentions that gay people exist.
This stuff applies to media outlets from every single part of the political spectrum. There are no "good guys" here. Even when they tell the truth, they make it "sexier" than they need to, so you watch, click or read.
A few Summers ago, I took a trip with my Mom to NY and Boston. We went to Yankee Stadium, Central Park, Times Square, Fenway Park, Boston Garden. All the typical touristy stuff, as well as more "off-the-beaten path" things that I had researched. She loved it, and was -shocked- that NY in-particular was not a city-wide cess pool of druggies and murderers.
Now more than ever, as we sit inside and look at our screens, and consume media on a nearly 24/7 basis it is vitally important to get out and see things for ourselves. Travel. Talk to people. Experience things that you don't normally experience. People aren't the monsters they're made out to be, whether they fly the flag you agree with or not.
That's interesting.
What changed for journalism for it to steer back toward accuracy and away from the Yellow Journalism as the main stream? For sure, some outlets have always been wild like that. And I know it's naive to think there hasn't always been spin. But it seemed during the Walter Kronkite years I remember as boy, there was more seriousness put on factual news.
I don't think that there was really one thing that curtailed it, but probably a mixture of the following:
1) Citizens got sick of it, and it became less profitable for the newspapers to print dishonest stories.
2) The courts started cracking down on intrusions into the private lives of public figures. The media were constantly poking their heads into people's private lives and the courts tended to side with the people instead of the media outlets. Some people think that our idea of a Constitutional right to privacy, is actually based on irresponsible reporters, going too far during the golden age of Yellow Journalism.
3) The media developed a code of ethics that it held itself to.
In today's world, I'm not sure any of those things are possible. Even #1, seems like a place that we have collectively arrived at, but if that were true, then the sensationalized "news" shows, wouldn't continue to see high ratings and profits.
What happened in the postwar period was that the rise of mass advertising shifted the business model of newspapers (and later, TV stations) to chase after the broadest possible audience, which gave them an incentive to be less partisan and more consensus driven. There were problems with that model, too (yes, Walter Cronkite was great, but if he had a blind spot, then most of America would have the same blind spot) but it was highly successful until the Internet democratized information and destroyed the local advertising monopolies enjoyed by regional papers. Now media businesses dependent on advertising use sensationalism to reach the broadest possible audience, or they ditch advertising altogether and use partisan messaging to get the die-hards to pay subscription fees directly to the media outlet
These legacy institutions -- media, academia, government -- are all failing for the same reason. They've spent the last 10 years hiring people based on ideology instead of competence. You can get away with that for a little while. Eventually people take notice, usually after some spectacular failures. Of which we've had several recently.