Oof. Sadly I can't think of any really recent stuff, but again, my comedy meter is off. I tried more popular stuff like Game Night and thought it was pretty terrible.
Best I could think of that I remember really liking was Bad Words, but that was 2013. I also seem to gravitate towards squirm-enducing, uncomfortable comedies.
HERE is a list of the Rolling Stone's top 50 comedies of the 21st Century. Some toward the top I love (Step Brothers, Tropic Thunder) others I hate (Wes Anderson, and surprisingly Punch Drunk). But a lot of that list also feels like most of the list is from the 1st part of the decade.