Iran Just Shot Down Several Powerful Israeli Hermes 900 Drones
In a clear display of intelligence sharing within the “Axis of Resistance,” Hezbollah almost certainly shared their tactics for downing the Hermes 900 with Iran.
During the
recent war between Israel and Iran, the Iranians scored several firsts both in the defense of their territory, as well as in their caustic strikes on Israel. One of the major successes for Iranian air defenses—which otherwise largely failed to deter Israeli and American aerial attacks—was successfully downing
Israeli Elbit Hermes 900 medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In total, Iran downed three of these drones throughout the 12-day war.
Although the Israeli intelligence services in the run-up to the war had been very effective in suppressing Iran’s otherwise advanced air defense system, the fact of the matter is that their suppression—and sabotage—of those systems was by no means complete. Iranian air defense systems were able to still defend parts of the country from Israel’s otherwise successful attacks. This explains why Israel’s advanced Hermes 900 MALE UAVs
were shot down over Iran.
The Elbit Hermes 900 Drone’s Specifications
Israel’s Elbit Hermes 900 can stay aloft for up to 36 hours, depending on its payload, and has a maximum altitude of 30,000 feet. Its payload capacity is between 660 to 990 pounds.
The Israeli UAV is powered by a
Rotax 914 engine producing 115 horsepower—or, in some variants, a heavier fuel engine (HFE) driving a rear-mounted propeller. It reaches a cruising speed of around 70 miles per hour and has a range of over 621 miles, with satellite communication enabling beyond-line-of-sight operations.
The Hermes 900 is a highly versatile platform due to its modular payload bay and multiple hardpoints. Its payload options include electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) sensors for real-time imagery and targeting, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) with ground-moving target indication (GMTI), and Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) and Communications Intelligence (COMINT) for signal interception. There’s also Electronic Warfare (EW) systems for jamming and countermeasures.
Hyperspectral sensors are available for advanced environmental and material analyses.
As for weapons, the Hermes 900 can carry precision-guided munitions, like the Mikholit glide bomb, or up to four Rafael Spike anti-tank missiles for armed missions.
The Hermes 900’s Operational History
Hermes 900 first flew in 2009 and entered service with the Israeli Air Force (IAF) in 2012. It deployed during Operation Protective Edge in July 2014 in Gaza, where it outperformed the Hermes 450 in specific missions, despite not being fully operational at the time. Elbit personnel handled maintenance due to untrained IAF ground crews. This system was officially fully integrated in 2015.
The downings of the
Hermes 900 in Iran during the recent war were not the first time Israel’s foes were able to shoot this system down, though. Indeed, Hezbollah downed two Hermes 900 UAVs during the brief fighting between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon last year. Hezbollah downed one with a surface-to-air missile in April 2024; the group’s air defenses shot the other one down two months later.
In a clear display of intelligence sharing within the “Axis of Resistance,” Hezbollah almost certainly shared their tactics for downing the Hermes 900 with Iran.
A year later, as the recent war was underway,
Iran downed a Hermes 900 with a surface-to-air missile. Later on, over Markazi Province, another Hermes 900 was downed by the area’s AD systems—probably using either the Arman or S-300PMU-2 systems.
The success of both Hezbollah and Iran in downing the Hermes 900 resides in the layered nature of their air defenses. These include
Ghadir early-warning systems and the
Sayyad-2 and
S-300 48N6E2 interceptors. It has been theorized by various military analyst accounts on social media that Iran likely jammed the Hermes 900s communications capability before the Iranian AD missiles locked on for the kill.
These incidents are clear reminders that, while Israel achieved several tactical milestones in their war against Iran, the Iranians were not totally paralyzed as Western media sources alleged. Indeed, based on later intelligence assessments, it was clear that the Iranians, while being stymied at the start of the war by Israel’s sudden and devastating opening attacks against the Islamic Republic, had begun to adapt. Iran was even starting to punch back—hard—against Israel.