The
Heysel Stadium disaster occurred on 29 May 1985 when escaping fans were pressed against a collapsing wall in the
Heysel Stadium in
Brussels, Belgium, before the start of the
1985 European Cup Final between
Juventus of
Italy and
Liverpool of England. 39 people—mostly Juventus fans—died and 600 were injured.
Approximately 1 hour before the Juventus-Liverpool final was due to kick off, a large group of Liverpool fans breached a fence separating them from a "neutral area" which contained mostly Juventus fans. The latter ran back on the terraces and away from the threat into a concrete retaining wall. Fans already seated near the wall were crushed; eventually the wall collapsed. Many people climbed over to safety, but many others died or were badly injured. The game was played despite the disaster in order to prevent further violence, with Juventus winning 1-0.
The tragedy resulted in all English
football clubs being placed under an indefinite ban by
UEFA from all European competitions (lifted in 1990–91), with Liverpool being excluded for an additional 3 years, later reduced to 1, and fourteen Liverpool fans found guilty of
manslaughter and each sentenced to three years' imprisonment. The disaster was later described as "the darkest hour in the history of the UEFA competitions".