In the first week of May 2025, retail investors were actively buying stocks, marking a significant shift from their selling trend in late 2024. Data from JPMorgan indicates that retail traders invested over $2 billion on multiple days during this period, a level achieved only nine times in the past three years, with five occurrences in 2025 alone. Additionally, JPMorgan's proprietary retail sentiment score reached approximately 4.0, the highest on record and surpassing the peak during the 2021 meme-stock frenzy.
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This surge in retail investment coincided with a recovery in major stock indexes. By May 2, the S&P 500 had recorded its ninth consecutive daily gain, closing above its April 2 level.
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In contrast, institutional investors were more cautious during this time. While some institutions increased their stakes in specific stocks like Eli Lilly and GE Vernova, overall, they remained wary due to concerns about market valuations and interest rates.
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In summary, the first week of May 2025 saw a notable uptick in retail investor activity, contributing to the market's upward momentum, while institutional investors adopted a more measured approach.