Munich is a 2005 historical film about the Israeli government's secret retaliation against the
Black September group after the
Munich massacre during the
1972 Summer Olympics. The film was produced and directed by
Steven Spielberg and written by
Tony Kushner and
Eric Roth.
The film shows how a squad of assassins, led by former
Mossad agent Avner (
Eric Bana), track down and kill a list of Black September members thought to be responsible for the murders of eleven
Israeli athletes. The second part of the film, which depicts the Israeli government's response, has been debated a great deal by
film critics and newspaper columnists. Spielberg refers to the film's second part as "historical fiction", saying it is inspired by the actual Israeli operations, known as
Operation Wrath of God.