25. Hawaii
James Michener
1960, 937 pages
historical novel
Hawaii is the first of James Michener's epic histories (others include The Source (Israel), Centennial (Colorado), Chesapeake (Maryland), The Covenant (South Africa), Texas, Alaska, etc.). These are all long books and all of them are more like a collection of short stories rather than full novels, spanning hundreds of years linked by family histories. Many of these are fun, informative reads for those interested in history, but few are outstanding or have great suspense. Hawaii has both, and epic sweep as well, and it's the only Michener novel which makes the list.
James Michener was a liberal in it's truest, classical sense, and his writing is understanding and sympathetic. I would have to say that much of my modern thinking about politics, culture, and the the wonder of the United States stems from this novel. For instance, there is this passage (I can't find the exact page at the moment, so I quote from memory, hope its close):
So penniless Kamijiro, who cleaned out garbage at night, dreamed of sending all five of his children to college. It is a testament to the greatness of the United States at this time in it's history that this was an achievable goal.
The novel deals with the following topics at length: the geological birth of the Hawaiian islands, the religious feuds of the ancient Polynesians, the epic canoe voyages of said Polynesians from the south sea islands to Hawaii (Michener sets this at around 800 AD, but modern historians believe that it happened much earlier), the creation of the Taboo system of government, the rise of Congregationalist missionary Christianity in the early 1800s, the harrowing voyage of Christian missionaries to Hawaii, whaling ships and the capture of whales, the interaction between the missionaries, whaler ships, and the Hawaiian royalty and peoples, the sandalwood craze of the early 1820s, the Lahaina riots of the 1820s and 30s, lava overflows, the measles which eradicated most of the Hawaiian people, ancient China and the feud between the Punti and the Hakka peoples, the emigration of Chinese workers to Hawaii, the development of the sugar plantations and the hunt for water, leprosy and the island of Molokai, the American seizure of the Hawaiian islands, the emigration of Japanese workers to Hawaii, the birth of the pineapple, the polo games of Kawaii, the labor strikes of the 1920s (and later, the 1950s), the white power structure of the 1930s, Punahou high school and the sports fanaticism of Hawaii (particularly football), the attack on Pearl Harbor, the treatment of the Nisei and the incredible exploits of the 442 (Japanese American battalion in World War II), the transformation of Honolulu, and later the entire Hawaiian islands, into the resort community it is today.
And the above topics only touch on the basics. Michener offers up memorable character after character: the fanatical yet somehow admirable missionary Abner Hale, his Yale roommate the scientist-missionary John Whipple, the stalwart, long living Chinese girl Nyuk Tsin, the brilliant egomaniac who stole Hawaii for America, Wild Whip Hoxworth, the tough Japanese farmer, Sakagawa Kamejiro. All of these and many more are based on real people or compositions of several people. Michener makes them real to the reader. This is a truly remarkable work.
Up next: Ayn Rand's tribute to individualism.