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timschochet's thread- Mods, please move this thread to the Politics Subforum, thank you (2 Viewers)

Jim Thorpe?
On Tim's list? It's probably Kobe.
Jesse Owens. Black man who stuck in Hitler's craw.
Being serious now: Jesse was another of those who I strongly considered for this list, along with Joe Louis and Jack Johnson- these were 3 of the 5 most important African-American athletes who were not only among the best ever at what they did but were also responsible for great sociological changes in this country.

In the end, there was only room for 2 of the 5, and the ones I have mentioned here did not make the cut. We'll get to the 2 that did in good time.
Interesting. I was wondering if pro athletes would make an appearance on the list (BJK already in) and would have guessed Jackie Robinson, Ali, and Michael Jordan all could qualify (Babe Ruth as well, but the comment refers to african-americans). So one of those three isn't going to make it. Likely Jordan, but I would say his impact on the game and in American culture with product marketing would rank him over Madonna as a cultural phenomenon and over BJK as a recognizable athlete.

 
OK, no more suspense. The answer is the Native American warrior Tecumseh. He was born in Ohio territory, but mostly fought against the USA in Canada. For the first half of the 19th century, he was the most important native American, an iconic figure both among whites and his own people who opposed the northwestern expansion of the United States.

Later on, though, he was eclipsed by some other figures, one of whom did make it on my list.

 
William McKinley (1897-1901)

Public Acumen/Persuasion

We are entering the 20th Century. A century that started with war, assassination and general turmoil. But when McKinley came to office he had the top political skills of the day. National known by republicans and democrats alike for his work in Ohio, he had been running for President since Cleveland was his second term. McKinley and his support system were so powerful and good at politics that William Jennings Bryan couldn’t make a dent in the election. McKinley housed him and began another long line of Presidental power for the Republicans that only Woodrow Wilson would break between McKinley and the 1930’s.

Supported strongly throughout the nation threw his first term, he easily beat Bryan again in the rematch for a second term. McKinley built a political machine on his back that basically ran the country for 25 years. He certainly had his issues, which will be address, but in terms of political power, McKinley exercised it fairly well and massively effectively.

War & Crisis

Reaching the end of the 19th century, America had no more land to conquer near its borders and American expansion, if it was going to happen, was going to be imperial and colonial in the hemisphere. The tension over these issues was growing exponentially as matters in Cuba came to a head. Previous presidents had little to no success in Cuba but by the time of his administration, the Spanish rule over the island was barbaric. Spain put down a rebellion by throwing hundreds of thousands of Cubans into concentration camps and American popular opinion called for war with Spain over the issue. By the end of 1897 McKinley was pressuring Spain to resolve the issues there peacefully and diplomatically and signs were pointing to a possible resolve. When pro-Spanish protestors rioted in the capital McKinley sent the battleship Maine to anchor in Havanna harbor to show support for American interests and support of Spain in general if it meant a peaceful solution. Anchoring the ship caused massive diplomatic problems in Spain though. Cuban nationals intercepted writings from the Spanish ambassador which showed Spain’s true position. They called McKinley weak, America in no position to do anything and admitted in pretty great detail for a diplomatic communication that the negotiations with America weren’t being done in good faith.

Those letters were published in the United States to get America backing of the Cuban revolution. The nation responded calling for war with Spain. Weeks later the Maine exploded in harbor killing almost all of the sailors on board. The Navy reported that the ultimate cause of the explosion was a Spanish mine in the port. The public wanted war and McKinley’s attempt at a peaceful solution weren’t working. McKinley requested approval from Congress to intervene in Cuba, they granted the power, and McKinley blockaded the island. Spain cut off all diplomatic relationships and the country was at war. Spain formally declared war first and McKinley and congress responded in kind.

The war was won almost immediately by America. Commodore Dewey destroyed the Spanish fleet without losing a single man. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt’s Roughriders captured Santiago. McKinley formally annexed Hawaii for good. The American navy built by Chester Arthur obliterated the Spanish Navy in the Atlantic. In early August we captured Puerto Rico. By the middle of August Spain sued for peace and a cease fire was granted. The Paris Peace Treaty that ended the war was a massive success for America in every way. Spain renounced all claims to Cuba which was an American protectorate for decades, and the US also formally took control of Guam, Puerto Rico, and all of the Phillipean Islands. McKinley took total and complete control of the republican party, Congress and the nation when the war was won.

However, almost immediately after the Treaty, a revolt in the Phillipean Islands that McKinley put down hard. America was given the same title that Cubans gave to Spain for their pressing of colonial power in that island. Thousands died in the contest. That dark mark aside, McKinley’s Spanish American War was a great success.

Economy

McKinley was a gold man and got the American dollar backed by gold once again. He passed tariff legislation that significantly change the structure. He had the backing of organized labor and supported anti-trust legislation though he didn’t pass any of his bills regarding it. The economy was in solid shape when he was assassinated.

Foreign Policy

He fought and won the Spanish American war and expanded American global power. He also issued the Open Door policy with China which was massively important and considered to this day one of the most important foreign policies in American history. He sent troops to China to support the country in the midst of the Boxer rebellion but did it without seeking support in Congress. That single act is the basis of all presidents since using the military without congressional approval first. Finally, McKinley with an able assist from John Hay finally got in place in England an agreement to build a canal in central America. It was the basis, eventually, for the Panama Canal.

Executive Skills/Congress

He had some early problems with his cabinet but by the start of the war, McKinley ran his party, his cabinet, the congress and the country. He was remarkably successful in most everything he did in this arena.

Justice/Rights

Except here. McKinley tried for racial equality. He toured the south and tried to ease tensions there. Blacks believed that McKinley was going to be their greatest friend in office since Lincoln, but his actions didn’t back it up. He basically kept the status quo unable to change anything in the south. Some historians believe that he didn’t truly understand the problem and therefore couldn’t fix it. It might be true. His actions were cosmetic in the end, designed not to anger the white south or hurt his party and did little to stem the growing all out terrorism of blacks.

Context

McKinley helped to usher in a time when America was growing as a world power, almost to the day that George Washington envisioned. His magnificent leadership during the war was only matched by his power over his own party. His failures with civil rights were in keeping with the times and future presidents were worse than him. He managed the economy in the day, trying for silver and gold to work and working with foreign nations to get the world economy on the same page, but when that faltered he supported gold and made that happen. It helped that the gold rush in Alaska happened at the same time.

McKinley entered his second term a hero and powerful politician. He may have been able to grow in stature during the next four years. But we won’t know. His second inaugural called for increased trade treaties with the world that would change the tariff system and open up ports for America. But an assassin took his life with two gunshots to the gut. He initially looked like he might recover but like our past presidents who were shot, medicine at the time wasn’t able to truly figure out what was going on and infections in his body slowly poisoned him to death.

Conclusion

McKinley was a good to great President. He was an unabashed imperialist and republican. He strengthened his party and led the nation through a war. His economy was solid and growing and his popular support was more than any president had since Grant. In an effort to ensure that his second term would continue the success of the first, he endorsed as his new Vice President, Theodore Roosevelt. That selection proved to be just as important as anything else he did in office. On persuasion he gets a 9, on crisis he gets a 8, on economy he gets a 8, on foreign policy a 8, on congress a 9, on civil rights 3, on context 7. 51 total points. McKinley is usually ranked in the middle of the pack of our Presidents. He gets hits for being an imperial president stretching American power into the black mark of the Phillippeans. But he altered the Presidency in how he ran for office and led his party. Presidents following McKinley grew that power.

The basis for a more executive controlled government came back under McKinley as well. As much as Andrew Johnson destroyed it and previous presidents tried to get it back, McKinley finally did it. From McKinley on, the office of President of the United States was the most important and powerful in the nation, and ultimately the world. If you don’t like our colonial advances McKinley is going to score low in your ranking. If you agree that America should always grow its power, he is near the top of the list. If you break down what he actually did in office and how he changed the nature of the office and how political parties use and are used by the President, he is in our highest ranks though. The hit to his ultimate history is that the guy that followed him ended up being a legend. But we shouldn’t forget McKinley and give him his due. As a President, he was ultimately successful and regained the stature of the office.

 
87. John Marshall

When a law is in its nature a contract, when absolute rights have vested under that contract, a repeal of the law cannot divest those rights.

In some ways, John Marshall was a contradiction: a Virginian born slaveowner, he was America's leading Federalist during his lifetime. Marshall rejected the Jeffersonian idea that the states' rights were paramount, instead pushing for the supremacy of federal law over state law.

John Marshall was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for 34 years, from 1801 to 1835, during the formative years of this country. He was instrumental in the development of the Court as a branch of government co-equal to the executive and Congress. And he was vital to the establishment of the rule of law. Any one of those achievements would make him worthy to be placed on this list. That he was so important to everything I have mentioned makes his placement inevitable.

Besides some of the most important decisions in SC history (including Marbury vs. Madison), Marshall also was the judge for the Aaron Burr trial. Against the wishes of Thomas Jefferson, Marshall narrowly limited the definition of the word "treason" and therefore instructed the jury to acquit Burr. This didn't make Jefferson very happy. He was not the last President to be angered by the Chief Justice; years later Andrew Jackson was outraged when Marshall seemed to favor the rights of native Americans against the government's policies.

Jefferson also opposed Marbury, complaining that allowing the Constitution to mean whatever the Court says it means would make the Constitution "a mere thing of wax in the hands of the judiciary, which they may twist and shape into any form they please." Modern day conservatives would likely agree with this sentiment, (thanks mostly to another Chief Justice who will appear later on this list.) But it was Marshall who first enumerated the principle of judicial review.

Next up: He had the ability to do anything he wanted, except secure his own happiness...
John Marshal's supreme court decisions regarding Indian Law are legendary, and form the basis for all Indian Law textbooks in this country. They are amazing to read.

My favorite quote attributed to a president comes courtesy of Andrew Jackson after he was displeased with a decision favoring the Cherokee Nation (I believe) over the state of Georgia: "John Marshal has made his decision; now let's see him enforce it."
I attempted to use that quote to disparage Andrew Jackson (whom I believe was an awful President and an evil man) but as it turns out, he didn't say it.
Sorry. I tried to be careful how I worded it (hence my passive "attributed to a president."). You are right -- it's doubtful he actually said it. But it sounds enough like something that SOB Jackson would say that I like to pretend it's true.

 
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83. Jim Thorpe

Man, I've had enough of this ####.

The greatest American athlete of all time? Hell yes. Consider these feats:

College- Carlyle

Champion high jumper (jumped 5.9 feet in street clothes on first ever attempt)

Champion all around track and field

Champion football player (under Pop Warner, played running back, defensive back, place kicker, punter, the team won National Championship, and Thorpe scored 25 touchdowns and 198 points.)

MVP of baseball team

MVP of lacrosse team

National champion, ballroom dancing (that's right!)

Olympics

Decathlon Gold Medalist

Pentathlon Gold Medalist

Won 8 out of 15 individual events

(These were taken away when it was learned Thorpe chose to participate in professional sports.)

Amateur Athletic Union All Around Championship- winner

Baseball

Played with the 1912 Champion New York Giants, Later the Cincinnati Reds and the Boston Braves. Lifetime batting average .252

Football

Star of the Canton Bulldogs, which won championships in 1916, 1917, and 1919 (supposedly in 1919 Thorpe had a 95 ft punt.) First president of the APFA, which became the NFL.

Basketball

Played professionally for the Larue "World Famous" Indians.

All of this ended sadly. Thorpe was an alcoholic, and lost all his money. He died destitute in Lomita, CA. He is buried in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania. There is controversy over this- the Native American tribe that he was born to (Sauk) wants his remains brought back to native lands in Oklahoma. This matter remains in litigation.

Next up: another football player, this one from the University of Southern California, but more famous for other exploits...

 
83. Jim Thorpe

Man, I've had enough of this ####.

The greatest American athlete of all time? Hell yes. Consider these feats:

College- Carlyle

Champion high jumper (jumped 5.9 feet in street clothes on first ever attempt)

Champion all around track and field

Champion football player (under Pop Warner, played running back, defensive back, place kicker, punter, the team won National Championship, and Thorpe scored 25 touchdowns and 198 points.)

MVP of baseball team

MVP of lacrosse team

National champion, ballroom dancing (that's right!)

Olympics

Decathlon Gold Medalist

Pentathlon Gold Medalist

Won 8 out of 15 individual events

(These were taken away when it was learned Thorpe chose to participate in professional sports.)

Amateur Athletic Union All Around Championship- winner

Baseball

Played with the 1912 Champion New York Giants, Later the Cincinnati Reds and the Boston Braves. Lifetime batting average .252

Football

Star of the Canton Bulldogs, which won championships in 1916, 1917, and 1919 (supposedly in 1919 Thorpe had a 95 ft punt.) First president of the APFA, which became the NFL.

Basketball

Played professionally for the Larue "World Famous" Indians.

All of this ended sadly. Thorpe was an alcoholic, and lost all his money. He died destitute in Lomita, CA. He is buried in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania. There is controversy over this- the Native American tribe that he was born to (Sauk) wants his remains brought back to native lands in Oklahoma. This matter remains in litigation.

Next up: another football player, this one from the University of Southern California, but more famous for other exploits...
You seriously are going to rank OJ in your top 100 Americans??? :confused:

 
83. Jim Thorpe
With the Long and McCarthy you claimed greatest meant most influential/important some how. Sure, Thorpe is famous and was a great athlete, but that does not make him either influential or important.
As I stated, I was combining meanings. That's why I didn't want to argue it. Long and McCarthy are on this list because they are influential. Thorpe is on this list because he is great. (Clarence Darrow as well.) As we get to the top the list, it will be dominated by people who were both great AND influential.

 
William McKinley (1897-1901)

Conclusion

McKinley was a good to great President. He was an unabashed imperialist and republican. He strengthened his party and led the nation through a war. His economy was solid and growing and his popular support was more than any president had since Grant. In an effort to ensure that his second term would continue the success of the first, he endorsed as his new Vice President, Theodore Roosevelt. That selection proved to be just as important as anything else he did in office. On persuasion he gets a 9, on crisis he gets a 8, on economy he gets a 8, on foreign policy a 8, on congress a 9, on civil rights 3, on context 7. 51 total points. McKinley is usually ranked in the middle of the pack of our Presidents. He gets hits for being an imperial president stretching American power into the black mark of the Phillippeans. But he altered the Presidency in how he ran for office and led his party. Presidents following McKinley grew that power.

The basis for a more executive controlled government came back under McKinley as well. As much as Andrew Johnson destroyed it and previous presidents tried to get it back, McKinley finally did it. From McKinley on, the office of President of the United States was the most important and powerful in the nation, and ultimately the world. If you don’t like our colonial advances McKinley is going to score low in your ranking. If you agree that America should always grow its power, he is near the top of the list. If you break down what he actually did in office and how he changed the nature of the office and how political parties use and are used by the President, he is in our highest ranks though. The hit to his ultimate history is that the guy that followed him ended up being a legend. But we shouldn’t forget McKinley and give him his due. As a President, he was ultimately successful and regained the stature of the office.
I can see listing McKinley as one of our better Presidents. Right now you have him ahead of Jefferson and Adams, which seems a bit high. I'm guessing he gets tweaked a little lower in the final rankings.

 
I just spent a few minutes listening to Al Sharpton on MSNBC before I had to turn it off.

Putting aside what a vile human being this is, the man can't speak. I mean he is really atrocious. How did he get to host his own show? Just embarrassing.

 
Must be John Wayne then.
I'm impressed. Did you look it up or did you already know?Care to guess who the other famous Trojan is?
George Lucus
Good guess! But no.
If you picked Sam Donaldson over George Lucas, you need to be beaten.
Guarantee you won't have a problem with the person I chose. But you'll have to wait a while.
Stormin Norman in that case. A bit surprise by the pick, but can't argue with him as a great American.
 
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Must be John Wayne then.
I'm impressed. Did you look it up or did you already know?Care to guess who the other famous Trojan is?
George Lucus
Good guess! But no.
If you picked Sam Donaldson over George Lucas, you need to be beaten.
Guarantee you won't have a problem with the person I chose. But you'll have to wait a while.
Stormin Norman in that case. A bit surprise by the pick, but can't argue with him as a great American.
No that's not it. I think my question to you was unfair, because the person I'm thinking of attended USC graduate school. He attended Purdue as an undergraduate.

And that's the last clue I'm giving. If you know who it is, please don't reveal it here.

 
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So is Russian history toast? I was hoping for more of that.
No. Thanks for liking it. I'll get back to it when this is done.
Understood. I asked this question earlier in your thread but didn't receive a response.Have you seen "Russian Ark"? A quasi-documentary, all shot in one take, covering 300 years of Russian history.

Sorry for the hijack!
No. Sounds very interesting.
Be sure to check it out. I found it to be spectacular and the cinematography was exquisite. I believe that it is still on Netflix.
 
82. John Wayne

If you've got them by the balls, their hearts and minds will follow.

Yes, Marion Morrison did play football at USC. But he got into an injury while surfing and had to give up his scholarship. For years he worked as a B actor in Hollywood, until 1939 when he got his big breakthrough in Stagecoach, directed by John Ford. From that point on he starred in 142 movies for the next 35 years. His biographer wrote:

John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage. Eighty-three of his movies were Westerns, and in them he played cowboys, cavalrymen, and unconquerable loners extracted from the Republic's central creation myth.

This is very succinct and largely true. And it's why Wayne, over and above all other movie stars, belongs on this list. He himself knew that what he was presenting was a myth; he admitted as much in a 1969 Playboy Interview. But he justified it by claiming that it was a positive thing for the American public to believe what they were seeing. Wayne argued that the truth should take a back seat to the ideal: he decried movies like High Noon and The Wild Bunch which presented the west in a negative light, and proclaimed the superiority of some of his own movies like Alamo and The Green Berets, with heroes so much larger than life that it was obvious they weren't real.

It's ironic, then, that critics regard Wayne's best movie (and one of the greatest movies of all time) as The Searchers, with it's cold, cutting realism. Wayne himself admitted it was the best film he was ever in. But interestingly enough, when I have talked to my family members of a certain age who loved John Wayne (and that is almost all of them- very few moviegoers disliked Wayne) they don't talk about serious movies like The Searchers or Red River. Instead, they dwell on the more light-hearted affairs like McClintock or the original True Grit. Others speak warmly of The Quiet Man or The Sands of Iwo Jima, perhaps the quintessential John Wayne role.

In that same Playboy Interview, Wayne made some very controversial comments, justifying the extermination of native Americans, and believing that blacks should accept a subservient role in society until such time as they were educated to become equal partners. He also revealed that he, along with his buddy Ronald Reagan and a few others, had ousted movie stars and writers whom they suspected of being Communist during the Red Scare. He was proud of this. But he also quickly agreed that he didn't know everything, and that he hoped his friends and family would think of him, after he died, as a good man.

I can personally attest to the truth of this last. I have a very good friend whose brother had leukemia in the early 1970s. The family had no insurance and little money when his brother was diagnosed. They were at the Newport hospital which is now known as Hoag. Out of the blue Wayne visited (he lived nearby) and informed the hospital he would be paying for all of the bills. He didn't know the family and never met them. None of this was publicized, but the hospital informed my friend's family that Wayne had done this often before.

Next up: A graduate of West Point, but more closely associated with VMI...

 
81. Stonewall Jackson

Always mystify, mislead, and surprise the enemy if possible.

Thomas J. Jackson was only famous during the last year of his life: from March of 1862, when the Valley Campaign began, to May of 1863, when he was shot by friendly fire at the Battle of Chancellorsville. During those 14 months, Stonewall Jackson was the most popular man in the Confederacy, bigger than Jefferson Davis or Robert E. Lee. He was also regarded by the north as invincible. And he created a legacy as one of the greatest military minds in world history- and one of the strangest.

Jackson received the nickname "Stonewall" during First Manassas (Bull Run) when another General, Barnard Bee of South Carolina, cried, "look at Jackson, standing there like a stone wall!" Though this was regarded as a compliment, some historians believe it was actually a complaint because Jackson wasn't moving fast enough for Bee. The truth of this will never be known because Bee died almost immediately after making the statement. Jackson was a minor hero after that battle, and his troops became known as the Stonewall Brigade. But it was in the Shenandoah Valley that Jackson became world famous. During the Valley campaign he was outnumbered by federal troops 3 to 1, yet he fought 5 engagements, and each one Jackson had the majority at the point of attack. He accomplished this feat through speed and by taking advantage of the technology of trains for the first time in warfare. Jackson's strategy is still studied by military historians today.

In the Seven Days Campaign which followed, Jackson faltered- most historians blame this on exhaustion. But following that lapse, he continued to perform brilliantly until his death. Jackson was very secretive about his orders; he explained very little to his subordinates. Military experts believe that Stonewall had an implicit understanding with Lee and that Lee didn't have to give him direct orders; Jackson knew what to do. This theory is used to explain part of the reason why Lee lost at Gettysburg: **** Ewell, who took over Jackson's troops, didn't understand Lee's implicit commands and so failed to take the heights early on. (Other historians believe this justification was part of the "Lost Cause" movement which attempted to glorify Lee at the expense of all other officers.)

As I wrote, Jackson had strange habits, such as sucking on lemons all day during battle and standing straight without moving for hours because he believed that his blood circulated better. He was a deeply religious man, a Presbyterian, and he was said to have treated all blacks he met with equal respect. However, he also believed that God had ordained slavery. Like Lee he was a Virginian (my reference to the Virginia Military Institute is because Jackson taught there and is revered there), and he felt greater loyalty to the state than to the Union. Next to Lee, Stonewall Jackson remains the most famous military leader of the Confederacy.

Next up: The illustrator who became a doctor...

 
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Stonewall Jackson is ahead of John Marshall?

Stonewall Jackson.

John Marshall.

I have no choice but to quote the immortal words of the great American philosopher Johnny Tyler, "Christ Almighty. It's like I'm playing cards with my brother's kids, nerve racking son's of *******!"

 
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Obviously I have a lot of people ranked ahead of Marshall. I'm sure I'll be hearing more about this from you law school types.

Yankee, my original list included Ayn Rand, but I was forced to leave her off. Would that have made your head explode?

 

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