Humanitarian - Martyr - Saint rankings (continued)
20. Warren Buffett
19. John The Baptist
18. Maurice Pate
17. St. Nicholas
16. Andrei Sakharov
xx. Oskar Schindler (UNRANKED)
14. St Francis of Assisi
13. Helen Keller
12. St Peter
11. Eleanor Roosevelt
Tier 3
10. Henry Dunant
Humanitarian
(Mario Kart 15.01/281st pick - 12th of category) post #5205
Wiki bio
“Swiss businessman and social activist. During a business trip in 1859, he was witness to the aftermath of the Battle of Solferino in modern day Italy. He recorded his memories and experiences in the book A Memory of Solferino which inspired the creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863.
After returning to Geneva early in July, Dunant decided to write a book about his experiences, which he titled Un Souvenir de Solferino (
A Memory of Solferino). It was published in 1862 in an edition of 1,600 copies and was printed at Dunant's own expense. Within the book, he described the battle, its costs, and the chaotic circumstances afterwards. He also developed the idea that in the future a neutral organization should exist to provide care to wounded soldiers. He distributed the book to many leading political and military figures in Europe.”
The President of the Geneva Society for Public Welfare, jurist Gustave Moynier, made the book and its suggestions the topic of the February 9, 1863 meeting of the organization. Dunant's recommendations were examined and positively assessed by the members, who created a five-person Committee to further pursue the possibility of their implementation. Their first meeting on February 17, 1863 is now considered the founding date of the International Committee of the Red Cross.
In 1901, Dunant was awarded the first-ever Nobel Peace Prize for his role in founding the International Red Cross Movement and initiating the Geneva Convention.
Up until the middle of the 19th century, there were no organized and well-established army nursing systems for casualties and no safe and protected institutions to accommodate and treat those who were wounded on the battlefield. The ICRC a unique role in the world, based on international humanitarian law of the Geneva Conventions as well as customary international law, to protect the victims of international and internal armed conflicts. Such victims include war wounded, prisoners, refugees, civilians, and other non-combatants.
9. Simon Wiesenthal
Humanitarian
(Big Rocks 15.11/ 291st pick - 13th of category) post #5262
Wiki bio
“Austrian-Jewish architectural engineer and Holocaust survivor who became famous after World War II for his work as a Nazi hunter who pursued Nazi war criminals in an effort to bring them to justice.
Following four and a half years in the German concentration camps of Janowska, Plaszow, and Mauthausen during World War II, Wiesenthal dedicated most of his life to tracking down and gathering information on fugitive Nazis so that they could be brought to justice for war crimes and crimes against humanity. As soon as his health improved, Wiesenthal began working for the U.S. Army gathering documentation for the Nazi war crimes trials. In 1947, he and 30 other volunteers founded the Jewish Historical Documentation Center in Linz, Austria, in order to gather information for future trials. Later he opened Jewish Documentation Center in Vienna. Wiesenthal wrote
The Sunflower, which describes a life-changing event he experienced when he was in the camp. The Simon Wiesenthal Center, located in Los Angeles in the United States, is named in his honor”
The dynamic of gentiles and Jews discussing the Holocaust is fascinating; it is reminiscent of the stark contrast of 'white guilt' and actual experience when race is brought up in mixed racial company. My generation felt it was important to never forget, to understand what brought about these horrors, to be vigilant in our civic duty, and to persevere in seeking justice. Simon Wisenthal was a childhood hero of mine, and perhaps my personal admiration and bias is showing a bit, but I believe this spot is wholly justifiable and appropriate. The Holocaust remains one of the greatest crimes against humanity ever perpretated, and his dogged pursuit of Nazi war ciminals was both necessary and noble. As my GB Wikkidpissah might say, Nufced.
8. Martin Luther King
Humanitarian
(Acer FC 7.05/125th pick - 5th of category) post #2872
Wiki Bio
"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.”
The arc of the moral universe is long; but it bends towards justice. Well along with my gentile guilt, I must bear the burden of the sins of my ancestors (actually, my guys fought for in the American Revolution and to keep the Union in tact, but I digress). I won't justify this placement other than to say that Dr. King is widely admired and jusftifiably so; all Americans, whatever your background, should be proud of the Civil Rights movement as one of the greatest endeavors in the history of our great country.
7. William Wilberforce
Humanitarian
(Doug B - 4.12/72nd pick - 2nd of category) post #2063
Wiki bio
I would prefer not to parse the succinct but effective writeup that accompanied this pick:
“William Wilberforce (24 August 1759 – 29 July 1833) was a British politician, a philanthropist and a leader of the movement to abolish the slave trade. A native of Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, he began his political career in 1780 and became the independent Member of Parliament for Yorkshire (1784–1812). In 1785 he underwent a conversion experience and became an evangelical Christian, resulting in major changes to his lifestyle and a lifelong concern for reform. In 1787 he came into contact with ... a group of anti-slave-trade activists ... They persuaded Wilberforce to take on the cause of abolition, and he soon became one of the leading English abolitionists. He headed the parliamentary campaign against the British slave trade until the eventual passage of the Slave Trade Act 1807.
Wilberforce was convinced of the importance of religion, morality, and education. He championed causes and campaigns such as ... British missionary work in India, the creation of a free colony in Sierra Leone, the foundation of the Church Mission Society, and the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. His underlying conservatism led him to support politically and socially repressive legislation, and resulted in criticism that he was ignoring injustices at home while campaigning for the enslaved abroad.
In later years, Wilberforce supported the campaign for the complete abolition of slavery, and continued his involvement after 1826, when he resigned from Parliament because of his failing health. That campaign led to the Slavery Abolition Act 1833, which abolished slavery in most of the British Empire; Wilberforce died just three days after hearing that the passage of the Act through Parliament was assured. He was buried in Westminster Abbey, close to his friend William Pitt.”
Wilburforce has been held up as a great moral Christian hero since the time of his passing. A closer examination reveals that his was hardly a lonely crusade, though it take some time for the momentum of the movement to take hold. There may have also been ancillary economic considerations that made the banning of slave trade more palpable (it's debatable). As long as the history of England is told, however, he will be remembered as one that nations greatest heroic figures, and deservedly so. While the ranking may not reflect a good value pick, he is most assuredly one of the ten greatest humanitarians selected.
6. Desmond Tutu
Humanitarian
((Yankee23fan 19.06/366th pick - 18th of category) post #2592
Wiki bio
“South African cleric and activist who rose to worldwide fame during the 1980s as an opponent of apartheid. In 1984, Tutu became the second South African to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Tutu was the first black South African Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town, South Africa, and primate of the Church of the Province of Southern Africa (now the Anglican Church of Southern Africa). Tutu chaired the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and is currently the chairman of The Elders. Tutu is vocal in his defence of human rights and uses his high profile to campaign for the oppressed. Tutu also campaigns to fight AIDS, homophobia, poverty and racism. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984, the Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism, and the Gandhi Peace Prize in 2005. Tutu has also compiled several books of his speeches and sayings.
Tutu is widely regarded as "South Africa's moral conscience" and has been described by former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, as "sometimes strident, often tender, never afraid and seldom without humor, Desmond Tutu's voice will always be the voice of the voiceless".”
Shockingly great value pick.
Bishop Tutu was raised in an atmosphere of tolerance and sympathy where, he later says, "I never learnt to hate." In 1948, when he was 17, the National Party instituted a system of "apartheid". All South Africans are legally assigned to one racial group - white, African, coloured or Asian. All races have separate living areas and separate amenities (such as toilets, parks and beaches). Signs enforcing the separation are erected throughout the country. Only white South Africans are allowed full political rights. It would be 25 years (1973) before the UN would declare this policy "a crime against humanity", and another 20 years beyond that before a new constitution guarantees all South Africans "equality before the law and equal protection of the law", full political rights, freedom of expression and assembly, and the right to "choose a place of residence anywhere in the national territory."
No man is more responsible for that shift than Desmond Tutu. At the presentation of his 1984 Nobel Peace prize, the chairman of the Nobel Committee says, "Some time ago television enabled us to see this year's laureate in a suburb of Johannesburg. A massacre of the black population had just taken place - the camera showed ruined houses, mutilated human beings and crushed children's toys. Innocent people had been murdered. Women and children mortally wounded. But, after the police vehicles had driven away with their prisoners, Desmond Tutu stood and spoke to a frightened and bitter congregation: 'Do not hate', he said, 'let us choose the peaceful way to freedom'."
That is a measure of love and compassion I am unfamiliar with; he is truly a remarkable man.
Ranking these just got tougher and tougher. Learning about these men and women was very humbling.