1.08--Leonardo di se Piero da Vinci--Artist/Polymath
From scientist to mathematician, engineer to inventor, anatomist, painter, and sculptor to architect, botanist, musician and writer, this guy could doi it all.  Often described as the archetype of the renaissance man, his unquenchable curiosity was equaled only by his powers of invention.  Widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time and perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived, "The scope and depth of his interests were without precedent...His mind and personality seem to us superhuman, the man himself mysterious and remote".
Leonardo was and is renowned primarily as a painter. Two of his works, the Mona Lisa and 
The Last Supper, are the most famous, most reproduced and most parodied portrait and religious painting of all time, respectively, their fame approached only by (redacted).[1] Leonardo's drawing of the Vitruvian Man is also regarded as a cultural icon,[3] being reproduced on everything from the Euro to text books to t-shirts. Perhaps fifteen of his paintings survive, the small number due to his constant, and frequently disastrous, experimentation with new techniques, and his chronic procrastination.[nb 2] Nevertheless, these few works, together with his notebooks, which contain drawings, scientific diagrams, and his thoughts on the nature of painting, comprise a contribution to later generations of artists only rivalled by that of his contemporary, (redacted).
Leonardo is revered[2] for his technological ingenuity. He conceptualised a helicopter, a tank, concentrated solar power, a calculator, the double hull and outlined a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics.[4] Relatively few of his designs were constructed or were even feasible during his lifetime,[nb 3] but some of his smaller inventions, such as an automated bobbin winder and a machine for testing the tensile strength of wire, entered the world of manufacturing unheralded.[nb 4] As a scientist, he greatly advanced the state of knowledge in the fields of anatomy, civil engineering, optics, and hydrodynamics.[5]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci