---INTERLUDE – George Harrison (February 25, 1943 – November 29, 2001)---
Despite his renewed musical excitement with The Traveling Wilburys, after their second album was released, George once again went into a quiet period in his music endeavors - in fact in most endeavors, musical or not. He toured Japan with Eric Clapton in 1974 and released a live album from those dates, and he performed at benefit concerts sporadically and at Bob Dylan’s 30th Anniversary celebration that I previously linked. And of course he came together with Paul and Ringo in 1994 to record the unreleased John-penned songs as part of the Anthology project. He continued his work in movie production through his HandMade Films company, but it was shut down in 1991. He ended up suing yet another former manager (and winning $11 million) for mismanagement of his funds, but on the other side he lost a legal dispute relating to his beloved home in Hawaii.
More than anything else, he spent time with his family, particularly his son Dhani, to whom he was extraordinarily close. George had taught Dhani to play guitar at a very young age, and they would regularly go into the studio to record together. By the mid-90s, George was still writing and recording, but mostly for his own pleasure and to spend time with Dhani. By all accounts, George was at a much more relaxed and happy place than he had ever been before.
In March 1996, George traveled to India on a pilgrimage to the most sacred places in Vrindavan. While there, he began a new album with Ravi Shankar, ultimately released as Chants Of India. In May 1997, while Shankar was in NY, he and George taped the VH-1 special "George Harrison & Ravi Shankar: Yin & Yang," in which he discussed his spiritual life and Shankar’s influence on it and performed four songs - “If You Belonged to Me” (from Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3); “All Things Must Pass”; “Prabhujee” (from Chants Of India); and a new song, “Any Road." This would turn out to be George’s final public performance.
Shortly after the taping, George found a lump in his neck, which was removed but confirmed as throat cancer. He underwent additional surgery for removal of lymph nodes and undertook radiation therapy. Sadly, at the same time that George was facing these issues, he also lost two close friends – publicist Derek Taylor and George’s idol Carl Perkins – to throat cancer, as well as seeing Linda McCartney succumb to her bout with cancer. On the positive side, at first George’s treatment seemed to be taking effect. In early 1998, he declared that he had been deemed cancer-free, and he credited the “nodule” they’d found as a warning that he should give up smoking, which he did. In 1999, he indicated that he was writing and recording new songs as well as beginning work on re-releases of the Concert For Bangladesh and, for its 30th anniversary, All Things Must Pass.
Around 3 a.m. on December 31, 1999, a paranoid schizophrenic man named Michael Abram, who had become obsessed with the Beatles and convinced they were “witches,” broke into George’s Friar Park estate while the family was sleeping. When George went to investigate the sound of breaking glass, he found Abram holding a knife, and Abram immediately jumped on George and began stabbing him. A long struggle ensued, during which Olivia, who had first phoned for help, grabbed a brass poker and repeatedly hit Abram in the head with it. Abram turned to attack her in response, at which point George began to go on the offensive against Abram. Turning once again to George, whom he had already stabbed several times, Abram then stabbed George deeply in the chest. Olivia then hit Abram again in the head, this time with a lamp. After about 20 minutes of the struggle, police arrived, subdued Abram, and began attending to George’s wounds. George was treated at the hospital for dozens of stab wounds that included a punctured lung and a wound just next to a large blood vessel that, if hit, would have caused him to die in minutes. My heroine Olivia was also treated for cuts and bruises, and both were released within a few days, lucky to be alive.
Though George recovered physically from the attack, his friends were convinced it took years off his life, when he was already in a vulnerable health position. George had long been left “shell-shocked,” according to Olivia, by the death threats and intrusions caused by all the Beatles fame, which of course had shown to be a very real danger after John’s murder. The trauma of this attack in his home was something he never fully recovered from.
George’s first reaction to the attack was to retreat, staying for three months at various friends’ homes in Barbados and Ireland, and visiting the most remote island in Fiji. After a few months, he made his first public appearance at a Grand Prix in Australia. He then returned to his music, working on both his new works and the re-issue of All Things Must Pass, the latter of which was released in November 2000.
George planned to return to the recording studio with Jeff Lynne in March 2001, but before that, his cancer returned, this time having spread to his lungs. He had another surgery in the spring in which part of one lung was removed, and then traveled to Switzerland for treatment with one of Europe’s best cancer specialists. While in Switzerland, he and Dhani continued to record new songs, and George worked hard to edit them because, knowing his time wasn’t long, he wanted them ready to put out if he died. Ringo had his last visit with George during this trip to Switzerland.
George’s condition continued to deteriorate, with the cancer spreading to his brain. He flew to New York for an experimental radiation treatment, and while there had his last visit from Paul, who said they it was as if the years had been “stripped back” to where George was like his baby brother again, that they held hands and laughed “just like nothing was going on” and said goodbye in a space of love and strength. In fact, George moved in mid-November 2001 for his last days to a house leased by Paul in Los Angeles, where he died on November 29, with Olivia, Dhani, and a few friends surrounding him with chants and prayers – a moment that Olivia described as being of “profound beauty…he longed to be with God.” His body was cremated within hours in a Hare Krishna service, and his ashes were scattered at the junction of India’s three most sacred rivers, Allahabad, and at the holy city of Benare, where George’s spiritual journey had begun.