Sign on the dotted line
The process to set up an online poker account in regulated Nevada will involve a few extra steps. In the past, an email address and a first deposit allowed players to start playing within moments of creating their accounts. Under Nevada regulations, all information submitted as part of a new player registration will have to be verified. That includes a real name, a current address, the player’s date of birth, a social security number (if resident in the U.S.) and of course an email address.
Under the Nevada system, new players will only be able to play to a limited degree while the online poker operator verifies all the information the player has provided. That verification process can take upward of 30 days, during which time the player is limited to $5,000 in aggregate deposits and cannot withdraw at all. Once the player’s bona fides have been verified, the deposit and withdrawal limits are lifted.
That may seem extreme, especially for high-limit players, but there’s some good news to go along with it. Payment processing will be much easier. The Nevada regulations allow for deposits to be made by credit or debit card, in addition to electronic bank transfer and good, old-fashioned cash. That’s right, you’ll be able to deposit to and withdraw from your online poker account at the casino, in effect acting as if the casino is a bank. Imagine a solid night at the ARIA poker tables playing $5-$10 NLHE. You book a $4,000 win and want to move that money online. In Nevada, it will be as easy as handing your M Life card and ID to the casino cashier along with the pile of cash.
Money money money
The biggest change to online poker under the Nevada regulations is that player-toplayer fund transfers are explicitly prohibited. No more paying off bets by poker transfer; no more staking players from an online bankroll; no more swapping percentages in a tournament and then settling immediately afterward. All of that action will have to move off of poker sites under the Nevada regulations (and under other state regulations as well, if Nevada serves as the model that many believe it will). Transaction costs will thus be higher for and the likelihood of government reporting of high-dollar-amount transactions will be increased.
Remember, a big part of why online poker wound up in a tight spot in the U.S. is because the industry created a shadow banking system. Players were allowed to transfer unlimited amounts of money to each other with little oversight by the sites and zero by the government. That didn’t sit well with the DOJ’s financial crime watchdogs.
In the U.S., anyone who receives a cash transfer greater than $10,000 while conducting their trade or business is supposed to report that transfer to the Internal Revenue Service within 15 days. If the transfer is received by wire to a bank account, then the financial institution that receives the wire must file a similar report with the Treasury Department. Either way, transactions of more than $10,000 are reported to the government. These reports facilitate law enforcement against, among other things, tax evasion, money launderers and other criminal enterprises that deal in high volumes of cash.
By allowing player-to-player transfers, poker sites created an end-run around those regulations. Suddenly hundreds of thousands, potentially millions of dollars were flying around the country and the world without being reported. The potential for abuse is incredibly high; the only way to effectively regulate the practice is to prohibit it outright.
There is some salve for this wound, however. Since the Nevada system provides for cash deposits and withdrawals at the casino cage, players can make some transfers themselves if both are present in Nevada. In that sense the casino acts very much like a bank and the cash can then change hands directly between the two players.