Zdravko said:
fatness said:
Zdravko said:
Let's make this even simpler then. Me and you enter a bet. I lose the bet. After I lose, I find out that - had I won - you wouldn't have had the resources to pay me. Am I entitled to my bet money back?
That's a pretty bad analogy. Everyone who entered a Phenoms league paid their money up front. I don't know why you'd equate them to deadbeat bettors.
Simple - notwithstanding the differences you point out, I am illustrating as simply as possible the concept that if you lost in a fantasy game / bet / lottery, you are not entitled to your money back if your counter-party turns out not to be in sound financial health.
Whatever money is recouped from Phenoms (if any) and survives the lawyer fees, will be distributed to this season's winners and next seasons depositors.
No it won't. No court is going to go through the league looking at who would have won. Seriously, that's just silly.
Everyone who paid the league paid will share in what's recovered, if anything, since they all were equally defrauded. None of them had a chance to win money.
Reminds me of buzzards in a field eating a dead deer, which the farmer hauls away to the dump. There's a few remaining scraps of fur and tendons in the field, a bunch of buzzards are eating what's left, and a couple buzzards are saying "that all belongs to me because I woulda had the liver."
Time will tell how this plays out, but based on my few law classes, I still surmise you are incorrect.
Disclaimer - I never played in one of those leagues. I honestly have no dog in this fight, although I do hope, one, as many people can get what they are owed back, and, two, the fraudulent Phenoms owner is brought to public justice soon.
So I am assuming the Phenom leagues will be treated as a legal business entity. I have no knowledge of how fraud proceedings work for individuals, so disregard all of this if you think the Utah courts will find that Phenoms lacks legal status and make this an individual defrauding case. No idea what happens then.
As a legal entity, Phenom has not declared bankruptcy yet, to the best of my knowledge. A judge will decide whether the email is a de facto declaration, but my guess is that under the 2005 Bankruptcy Act it is unlikely the email is enough. The Act specifies the usual long process for filing under Chapter 7 or 13 and one email simply won't cut it.
The date of the bankruptcy is what will be used to establish the amounts and priority of claims on remaining assets. Obviously that date will be after most fantasy football outcomes are known. A court won't need to go through much trouble to establish winnings, but also it likely won't bother with that, because the burden of proof in this case will be on the claimants to show that they are owed assets.
Under the terms of the agreement (explicit or implicit) between individual owners and Phenoms, as of that date certain owners would be owed prize winnings, while others would be owed nothing. For the owners owed nothing, Phenoms would have honored its obligations under the terms of the agreement.
The courts will find it irrelevant whether Phenoms 'would have had' the means to pay as of August, September or October. All that will matter is what the situation looks like at the time bankruptcy is legally established under the 2005 Act. If you take a step back and think about it, this part of the law actually makes pragmatic sense. The courts cannot be expected to second-guess at what exact point in time did Phenoms become unable to pay and which league owners were defrauded first. The reality is - just like with any other company that goes bankrupt - that it is a gradual process of drawing down assets beyond what is needed to cover liabilities.
With my admittedly limited knowledge of Utah law, I would still be very surprised at any other outcome, but I suppose you can disagree and time will tell.
Lastly, do note that that I am not saying "Don't go to your credit card company or bank". On the contrary - everybody should do that. However, this is obviously different than going after Phenoms individually or in class-action, which is the point of the discussion here.