Another wonderful qualified immunity case.
Summary:
Police pursue a suspect into a yard where some kids are playing. Suspect has no connection with the kids.
Police order kids on the ground at gunpoint, and cuff one adult. It is agreed none of these people ever posed any threat.
Family dog emerges from the home, posing no threat, officer shoots at dog but misses. Dog retreats under porch.
Suspect at this time is apprehended and is "visibly unarmed and compliant with officers."
Dog emerges from under porch and approaches family, officer shoots again and again misses dog, but hits kid in the knee. the kid is on the ground about 18 inches from officer.
Importantly, says the majority, "the parties do not dispute that [the cop] intended to shoot the dog and not [the kid].
Held: "Because Vickers’s actions did not violate any clearly established rights, we conclude that he is entitled to qualified immunity and that the district court should have granted his motion to dismiss."
"We hold that Vickers’s action of intentionally firing at the dog and unintentionally shooting SDC did not violate any clearly established Fourth Amendment rights."
""No other efforts were made to restrain or subdue the dog, and no one appeared threatened by him. Eight or ten seconds after Vickers fired the first shot, the dog reappeared and was “approaching his owners,” when Vickers fired a second shot at the dog..."
The dissent begins:
WILSON, Circuit Judge, dissenting: The majority accurately points out that qualified immunity protects “all but the plainly incompetent.” Maj. Op. at 10 (quoting Malley v. Briggs, 475 U.S. 335, 341 (1986)). Because no competent officer would fire his weapon in the direction of a nonthreatening pet while that pet was surrounded by children, qualified immunity should not protect Officer Vickers. Therefore, I dissent.
http://media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/files/201715566.pdf