Let’s say I’m Jewish or Palestinian and while I’m still a religious believer and “support” my side I’m tired of all of this - how easy is it to just move or realistic to be able to do so?
I don’t want to sound naive and imply they should as I have zero clue how easy it would be but as an American who has never faced anything remotely close to what either side has faced it seems to me the obvious choice for those who just want to live their life away from all of this is to move.
And to be clear, I’m talking about prior to the war breaking out - I realize borders are closed and opportunities aren’t currently available.
Israel maintains a strict restriction of movement policy. There have been a number of signed agreements between Israel and the PA to allow movement between Gaza and the West Bank, the last in 2005 but non have been implemented.
Israel does not allow operating air and seaports in Gaza in violation with subsequent agreements between Israel and the Palestinians.
The
Gaza Airport, funded by donor countries, has been destroyed by Israeli bombardments and bulldozers. A
Gaza Seaport project, started in 2000, was destroyed by the Israeli army, a few months after the construction had begun.
Even between the 3 territories it occupies which have been agreed to be one contiguous future state, East Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza, Israel only allows movement to Palestinians with special permits which it rarely issues.
As part of the blockade on the Gaza Strip, Israel prohibits Palestinians from entering and leaving the area except in extremely rare cases, which include urgent, life-threatening medical conditions and a very short list of merchants.
Israel also controls Palestinian travel inside the West Bank. Two major checkpoints split the West Bank in three: The Za’atara checkpoint between Nablus and Ramallah, which is staffed some of the time, and the Container checkpoint east of Abu Dis, which is always staffed. The traffic arteries, together with other checkpoints and roadblocks, direct all Palestinian traffic moving between the north and south of the West Bank into the roads that are controlled by these two checkpoints. The military has also installed iron gates at the entrances to the vast majority of West Bank villages, allowing it to isolate them within minutes and with minimal personnel.
According to Human Right Watch as at 2017 there were 98 Checkpoints in the West Bank.
To enforce the movement restrictions, Israel instituted a permit system that requires all Palestinian residents of the Occupied Territories to obtain a permit in order to enter Israel, East Jerusalem included, for any purpose whatsoever including to travel abroad. As part of its blockade policy, Israel refuses to issue such permits to residents of Gaza, with rare exceptions.
Applicants have no way of assessing the chances that their applications will be approved or how soon. Many applications are denied without explanation, with no real avenue for appeal. In addition, permits already granted are easily revoked, also without explanation. Palestinian farmers must apply for permits to access their own land and renew them repeatedly. Restrictions are imposed on anyone who is not a landowner, and on bringing in farming equipment.
Israeli authorities by and large deny Palestinians international travel via its sea ports or the Ben Gurion International Airport, the only avenue available to them for travel abroad is the Allenby Bridge Border Crossing, located about 5 kilometers east of Jericho. According to figures by the Palestinian Border and Crossing Authority, 809,559 Palestinians used the Allenby Bridge Crossing in 2015, and 907,825 in 2016. In most cases, Palestinians traveling abroad do not know if they will actually manage to do so until they reach Allenby Bridge. If Israel has placed them under a ban, they find out only then. They prepare for the trip, say goodbye to friends and relatives, arrive at the crossing with luggage in hand, and only then, find out it was all for nothing.
Between 2014 and 2016, Israeli human rights NGO HaMoked: Center for the Defence of the Individual filed 476 travel ban appeals to the Civil Administration. In 203 cases, the ban was lifted after the appeal was filed. In 213 of the remaining cases, HaMoked filed High Court petitions, and in 108 of these, the ban was lifted, most even prior to the preliminary court hearing. Overall, in 65% of the cases in which HaMoked challenged a travel ban, the ban was lifted - indicating it had been unjustified in the first place.
According to Palestinian Border and Crossing Authority’s figures, in 2016 Israel denied travel abroad to 2,262 West Bank residents who arrived at the Allenby Bridge border crossing.
There are hundreds of examples of husbands and wives being seperated, diaspora Palestinians not being able to return to see their families and many not returning in fear of being trapped in Gaza or the West Bank and not being able to get out.
Many Palestinians don't even bother trying to apply because they could lose money for their prepaid travels and not be allowed to leave, even when permits are issued.