The ********'s chance originated from the early 19th century potentially from several events. One explanation is that at that time, Chinesemigrant workers in the U.S. were sent into mines and construction sites to ignite dynamite, potentially with disastrous consequences. They were also lowered over cliffs by rope and boatswain's chairs to set dynamite to clear mountain and other obstructions to make way for the railroad construction. In this work, if they were not lifted back up before the blast, serious injury or death would result. Therefore the phrase a "A ********'s Chance" may have been coined in this context.Another explanation for the phrase is the
California Gold Rush 1849. The travel time for news of the gold rush to reach
China was quite long, and by the time Chinese from China arrived to
prospect, many of the rich mines were already taken. These Chinese immigrants who missed out time-wise had to work with only those lands which had already been exploited or which were rejected by others, meaning these "Chinamen" had a slim chance of success. The historical record, however, indicates that many Chinese combined efforts with each other and did very well in the goldfields, introducing mining techniques then unknown to non-Chinese.[5]