we are really in uncharted water here folks.
We charted these waters for four years once before, same thing. NPR even tried to create a stock trading bot that would take action just off tweets. Eventually the stock swings (because that's what this thread is about) became less severe once the market adjusted to the fact that, often times, nothing substantial actually happened.
The folks I work with say this is different. In 2016 Trump was largely surrounded by traditional, establishment figures (think Rex Tillerson). That’s not the case, at all right now.
I hope you are right and that we’ll be fine. I’m just far more worried, as are lots of companies.
We rely on the kindness of strangers for the vast majority of our raw goods to keep the economy humming. It ain't all about oil. The phones and computers we use to fart around in here are built with raw materials this country cannot and will not produce in meaningful quantities in our lifetime nor the lifetime of our kids nor their kids.
If we elected a guy on the basis that he would eradicate inflation and then realized that everything we buy is now 25% more expensive (as a floor) how do you envision that going? Forget eggs, which nobody needs to survive. I'm talking essentials like power (nuclear), medical (MRIs for helium) and, oh yeah......DEFENSE. Ammunition, night vision, aerospace, SPACE FORCE.....none of the raw materials needed here come from here. Do you REALLY think this guy is going to actively weaken our military when push comes to shove? I don't.
This may be an unpopular opinion but I don't think tariffs will have a noticeable affect on inflation. I also don't think Biden had any affect on inflation. I don't think any of it did. We've been implementing one inflationary policy after another for 17 years and actually ran UNDER our inflation targets for the majority of that, unable to raise it enough.
The ONLY thing that made inflation budge, and then blow up, was supply chain disruption. It's my theory that 100% of the inflation issues we've had were due to supply chain disruption. It's also my theory that 100% of the decrease we've had in inflation rate back to normal since then is a result of supply chain disruptions being further and further resolved.
I don't think even interest rates had any affect at all. If the fed had left rates where they were in 2021 I think inflation would still be right back where it is right now. Again, we ran at near zero rates for 10 years and inflation was commonly BELOW targets. It just doesn't matter against the behemoth of supply chain disruption. Everything else is so small that it is negligible by comparison. That is the only thing that matters.
We're seeing the same thing with eggs right now. Prices have ballooned due to supply disruption from the bird flu. We could put 100% tariffs on stuff and it wouldn't raise prices even close to as much as this short supply disruption has.
Egg prices will eventually go back down. When the bird flu is resolved and the supply returns to normal. Not when we cut rates 7 times.
If avocados cost an importer 25% more than they did yesterday, you think that importer is going to eat the entire 25% and not pass any of the additional cost along to consumers?
Sorry, to be clear I was talking about overall inflation, CPI numbers (that drive the stock market these days), etc.
But to answer more directly, inflation like that is much greater when the price of everything goes up, so the market doesn't balance out price increases and who will pay them between the supplier or the buyer.
If Avocado supply costs go up 25% but the price of orange supply does not, there will be a price where avocados get expensive enough that people just decide to eat oranges instead, and the avocado supplier's only option is to eat some or all of that cost increase. They may only be able to pass it on to the consumer if the price of everything else went up too, like with a global supply disruption that affects everything.
Or even more specific to avocados, if <jingle>avocados from Mexico</jingle> are 25% more expensive, grocers will just stock avocados from California whose price hasn't changed.
Longhorn Steakhouse was only able to raise prices by 80% because Olive Garden had to raise prices by 80% too. If Longhorn Steakhouse had tried to raise prices 80% and Olive Garden stayed flat, people would have just eaten more Italian food until Longhorn cut their margins and reduced their prices.
Overall though I of course agree there will be some things that are impacted by some amount. But without a global disruption of everything, overall CPI will not be affected noticeably, which is really what we're talking about here in terms of markets crashing because hyperinflation returns.
Try and pick out on
this chart where Trump's tariffs from the first term were implemented. We can't, because it's not even a blip.
Even on
the chart of the things the tariffs directly targeted, it's just noise.
The price of aluminum actually went DOWN for 2 years following the implementation of aluminimum tariffs. And it didn't rise until the "everything disruption" because people could no longer just buy something else if the supplier didn't eat most of that new cost.
If there is market competition and only some supplier's are seeing increased costs, they just have to play ball and cut their margins or quit. This is the same thing that has been happening in my industry the last 2 years. Our costs are way up even without any tariffs, but our prices are still down, because if we just threw our costs back into the price we would cease to exist as market competition would kill us. We would only have been able to throw those costs into the price if the entire global economy was forced to do the same thing. Otherwise we just have to eat it or die.