I live in California and my brother is a teacher that constantly beats projections for tests and is a very good teacher by almost all accounts. I'm not sure that kids are really prepared from what I'm hearing about them at the collegiate level. It's said that the English majors can barely read novels. It doesn't sound good, but I could just be getting old.
I would suggest this isn't exactly a new thing. I remember proofreading some essays for friends at an elite liberal arts college in the late 80s and being surprised at how bad the grammar, spelling, and general writing ability were. Unfortunately, the lesson young me took away from that experience was that I could coast through school because my peers were less prepared.
That is actually a thought that is within the first four paragraphs of the article in question. The professor says something to the effect that the complaint has always been there. Declining standards. But then he says that this time it's real.
I wonder about that. Is it real? I think the only thing we have to go on are slightly subjective standards that are anecdotal and covered by experience rather than data. How to gather a longitudinal study about reading comp and grammar aside from the standardized tests that the kids seem to pass. Like my nephew who doesn't care for what they call "language arts" yet is better than I am at technical grammar, so this might all be much ado about nothing.
eta* "In 1979, Martha Maxwell, an influential literacy scholar, wrote, 'Every generation, at some point, discovers that students cannot read as well as they would like or as well as professors expect.' Dames, who studies the history of the novel, acknowledged the longevity of the complaint. 'Part of me is always tempted to be very skeptical about the idea that this is something new,' he said." - The Atlantic, October 1, 2024